Does Bone Grafting at the Time of Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone ACL Reconstruction Reduce the Incidence of Post-operative Anterior Knee Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
NCT ID: NCT04958733
Last Updated: 2022-08-05
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-09-03
2024-06-30
Brief Summary
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Historically, autologous BPTB grafts have been the preferred choice of surgeons given its ability to restore rotational stability for the knee, the robust healing with direct bone-to-bone contact at both ends of the graft, and low failure rates. However, there are drawbacks to ACLR using a BPTB graft. Complications following BPTB graft harvesting include patella fractures, patellar tendon ruptures, increased risk of patellofemoral osteoarthritis, lack of terminal extension, and donor-site morbidity. The majority of these complications are associated with low-risk rates, except for donor-site morbidity which may be prevalent in 37-51% of BPTB graft patients. Donor-site pain can manifest as anterior knee, patellofemoral pain, loss of sensory input, or discomfort with kneeling and can negatively influence subjective as well as objective measures of knee function.
Filling bony defects with bone graft is a procedure that is commonly conducted within orthopedics. However, its use in treating the bony defects caused during BPTB graft harvesting is less common as patella and tibial harvest sites are routinely left unfilled. Significant methodological differences in treatment interventions for the patella harvest site, the tibial harvest site, or both and conflicting results have made it difficult to determine if these treatments have clinical utility. To the best of the investigators' knowledge, there has been no investigation looking at the incidence of donor site morbidity treated with autologous bone grafting of the harvest sites. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine if filling the harvest site defect is associated with a lower rate of donor site morbidity and better patient reported functional outcomes compared to patients whose harvest site remains unfilled.
The purpose of this study is to compare the rate of donor site morbidity between patients who have their harvest sites bone grafted with autologous bone (BG) and those whose harvest sites remain unfilled (nBG).
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Autologous Bone Grafting
Excess bone obtained from graft preparation and the coring reamer will be used to fill the patellar and tibial donor sites.
Autologous bone grafting
Autologous bone grafting is the excess bone obtained from graft preparation and the coring reamer
Control
The control group will have their patellar and tibial defects remain unfilled.
Absence of autologous bone grafting
Donor sites will be left unfilled
Interventions
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Autologous bone grafting
Autologous bone grafting is the excess bone obtained from graft preparation and the coring reamer
Absence of autologous bone grafting
Donor sites will be left unfilled
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* 18 years of age and older, with no upper age limit
* A candidate for primary autologous BPTB ACLR
* Willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
* Prior surgery on the index knee
* Prior history of anterior knee pain or patellofemoral joint pain on the index knee
* Outerbridge classification \> 2 assessed during arthroscopy
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Hartford Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Bone and Joint Institute at Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Orthopedic Associates of Hartford
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
PRISM Sports Medicine
Hartford, Connecticut, United States
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Ahn JH, Kim JG, Wang JH, Jung CH, Lim HC. Long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone: an analysis of the factors affecting the development of osteoarthritis. Arthroscopy. 2012 Aug;28(8):1114-23. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.12.019. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
Brown K, Solomon MJ, Young J, Seco M, Bannon PG. Addressing the ethical grey zone in surgery: a framework for identification and safe introduction of novel surgical techniques and procedures. ANZ J Surg. 2019 Jun;89(6):634-638. doi: 10.1111/ans.15104. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
Brydone AS, Meek D, Maclaine S. Bone grafting, orthopaedic biomaterials, and the clinical need for bone engineering. Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2010 Dec;224(12):1329-43. doi: 10.1243/09544119JEIM770.
Cervellin M, de Girolamo L, Bait C, Denti M, Volpi P. Autologous platelet-rich plasma gel to reduce donor-site morbidity after patellar tendon graft harvesting for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized, controlled clinical study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Jan;20(1):114-20. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1570-5. Epub 2011 Jun 16.
Kartus J, Stener S, Lindahl S, Engstrom B, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J. Factors affecting donor-site morbidity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1997;5(4):222-8. doi: 10.1007/s001670050054.
Leathers MP, Merz A, Wong J, Scott T, Wang JC, Hame SL. Trends and Demographics in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the United States. J Knee Surg. 2015 Oct;28(5):390-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1544193. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
Mastrokalos DS, Springer J, Siebold R, Paessler HH. Donor site morbidity and return to the preinjury activity level after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using ipsilateral and contralateral patellar tendon autograft: a retrospective, nonrandomized study. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Jan;33(1):85-93. doi: 10.1177/0363546504265926.
Schandl K, Horvathy DB, Doros A, Majzik E, Schwarz CM, Csonge L, Abkarovits G, Bucsi L, Lacza Z. Bone-Albumin filling decreases donor site morbidity and enhances bone formation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts. Int Orthop. 2016 Oct;40(10):2097-2104. doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3246-8. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
Walters BL, Porter DA, Hobart SJ, Bedford BB, Hogan DE, McHugh MM, Klein DA, Harousseau K, Nicholas SJ. Effect of Intraoperative Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment on Postoperative Donor Site Knee Pain in Patellar Tendon Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2018 Jul;46(8):1827-1835. doi: 10.1177/0363546518769295. Epub 2018 May 9.
Xie X, Liu X, Chen Z, Yu Y, Peng S, Li Q. A meta-analysis of bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus four-strand hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee. 2015 Mar;22(2):100-10. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2014.11.014. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
Other Identifiers
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HHC-2021-0113
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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