The Mechanism of lncRNA NEAT1 in Alleviating Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Through miR-27b Regulated Nrf2 Pathway

NCT ID: NCT04937855

Last Updated: 2021-06-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

425 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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The acute respiratory distress syndrome, formerly known as the acute lung injury (ARDS/ALI), is a critical illness with high mortality due to the lack of effective treatment. The pathogenesis of ARDS/ALI has not been fully elucidated. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) plays a key role in regulating lung inflammation and oxidative stress which are closely related to lung injury in ARDS/ALI, but its regulatory mechanism remains unclear. The investigator's provious study shown that microRNA-27b (miR-27b) downregulated Nrf2 to aggravate lung inflammation and histological injury. Furthermore, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell (J774A.1) inflammation model, miR-27b was upregulated while the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) NEAT1 was downregulated, the putative binding sites of lncRNA NEAT1 and miR-27b were successfully predicted by bioinformatics approach. Thus, the investigators propose that NEAT1 plays as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to adsorb miR-27b and liberate Nrf2, therefore, to attenuate lung inflammation and related lung injury in ARDS/ALI. This project aims to explore the role of the lncRNA NEAT1/ mir-27b /Nrf2 signal axis in the development and treatment of ARDS/ALI in patients, as well as in LPS-induced ALI animal and cell models by using bioinformatics, molecular biology, histomorphology and clinical phenotype approaches, and to clarify the new mechanism in ARDS/ALI development and to provide new therapeutic targets.

Detailed Description

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Collect blood and BALF from 400 ARDS patients at different time (at check-in, 24, 48 and 72 h after check-in the hospital) and 25 gender and age matching healthy controls. Use RT-PCR to detect the expression of lncRNA NEAT1、miR-27b and Nrf2 in blood and BALF of ARDS patients and health controls. The expressions of inflammatory and oxidative stress associated factors (NLRP3、NF-κB-P65、 p-P65、IκB、p-IκB、HO-1、NQO1、caspase-1、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-18、TNF-α) will be detected by western blot、ELISA and RT-PCR. Moreover, flow cytometry will be adopted to measure the numbers and kinds of cells in BALF. Then, analyze the differences of the expressions of lncRNA NEAT1、miR-27b and Nrf2 in the groups. To explore the correlation of expressions of lncRNA NEAT1、miR-27b and Nrf2 with inflammation and oxidative stress in the groups. Finally, to declare the relative of lncRNA NEAT1、miR-27b and Nrf2 with the time of mechanical ventilation, severity and mortality in 28 days of ARDS patients.

Conditions

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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Inflammation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Control group

25 gender and age matching healthy controls

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

ARDS group 1

100 ARDS patients at the time of check in hospital

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

ARDS group 2

100 ARDS patients at the time of 24h after check in hospital

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

ARDS group 3

100 ARDS patients at the time of 48h after check in hospital

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

ARDS group 4

100 ARDS patients at the time of 72h after check in hospital

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

Interventions

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no intervention

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

We included patients with acute respiratory distress according to 2012 ARDS Berlin new definition (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Berlin Definition. JAMA, 2012, 307(23):2526).

* Acute or progressive dyspnea within 1 week with identify cause;
* Chest radiograph/chest CT showed double lung infiltration, which could not be fully explained by pleural effusion, atelectasis, or nodules;
* Respiratory failure cannot be fully explained by heart failure and fluid overload;
* Hypoxemia, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO2)/oxygen fraction in air (FIO2) \<150 mm Hg under PEEP ≥5 cm H2O, (mild ARDS: 200mmHg\<PaO2/FiO2≤300mmHg, moderate ARDS: 100mmHg\<PaO2/FiO2≤200mmHg, severe ARDS: PaO2/FiO2≤100mmHg);
* 18\~70 years old;
* Agree to participate in the trial, and sign the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age less than 18 years old;
* Time of hospital stay \<24 h;
* Pregnancy;
* Using V-V ECOM;
* Cardiac index \<1.5L·ml.min-1.m-2;
* Pulmonary resection;
* Pulmonary embolism ;
* Refused to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Beijing Anzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Guangfa Zhu

Director, Head of Respiratory and Critical Medicine Department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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ARDS Definition Task Force; Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. JAMA. 2012 Jun 20;307(23):2526-33. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.5669.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Song YX, Sun JX, Zhao JH, Yang YC, Shi JX, Wu ZH, Chen XW, Gao P, Miao ZF, Wang ZN. Non-coding RNAs participate in the regulatory network of CLDN4 via ceRNA mediated miRNA evasion. Nat Commun. 2017 Aug 18;8(1):289. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00304-1.

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Other Identifiers

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81970067

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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