Effects of Virtual Reality Versus Motor Imagery Versus Routine Physical Therapy in Patients With Parkinson's Disease.

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-01

Study Completion Date

2021-06-12

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of VR and MI techniques in addition to routine physical therapy on motor skills, balance and ADL in patients with Parkinson's disease.

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Detailed Description

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Parkinson's disease is one of the most common, insidious neurological disorders with major motor symptoms, including bradykinesia, resting tremors, rigidity, and postural disorders. Virtual reality and motor imagery are among the more innovative techniques for rehabilitation of patients with Parkinson's disease that promote motor learning through both explicit and implicit processes.This study is unique in that it examines the effects of VR versus MI on motor skills, balance, and daily living activities in individuals with Parkinson's disease

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

The study would be single blinded as accessor of the study would be kept blind of the treatment group to which patient would be allocated.After the complete initial screening process, every recruited patient will be accessed by an independent assessor, expert will use outcome measuring tools. his will be recorded as baseline measurement assessment

Study Groups

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Virtual Reality with Routine Physical Therapy

The duration of the VR will be from 10 to 15 minutes during each session and Routine Physical Therapy for 40 minutes which consists of warming-up, stretching, strengthening and active exercises for relaxation, coordination exercises for limbs, trunk, neck, and gait training)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VR with Routine physical therapy and Virtual reality

Intervention Type OTHER

VR group will be treated with virtual reality for 15 to 20 minutes along with routine physical therapy for 40 minutes session 3 days/week for 12 weeks

Motor imagery technique with Routine Physical Therapy

Motor Imagery techniques will be given for 5 to 10 minutes along with routine physical therapy for 40 minutes which consists of warming-up, stretching, strengthening and active exercises for relaxation, coordination exercises for limbs, trunk, neck, and gait training)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Motor Imagery with Routine physical therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

MI group will be treated with virtual reality for 15 to 20 minutes along with routine physical therapy for 40 minutes session 3 days/week for 12 weeks

Routine Physical Therapy

Only routine physical therapy will be given (including warming-up, stretching, strengthening and active exercises for relaxation, coordination exercises for limbs, trunk, neck, and gait training)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Routine physical therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Group A will be given routine physical therapy in 40-min sessions and 20 min of walking and cycling with a short period of rest, every alternate day (3 days per week) for 12 weeks

Interventions

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VR with Routine physical therapy and Virtual reality

VR group will be treated with virtual reality for 15 to 20 minutes along with routine physical therapy for 40 minutes session 3 days/week for 12 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Motor Imagery with Routine physical therapy

MI group will be treated with virtual reality for 15 to 20 minutes along with routine physical therapy for 40 minutes session 3 days/week for 12 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Routine physical therapy

Group A will be given routine physical therapy in 40-min sessions and 20 min of walking and cycling with a short period of rest, every alternate day (3 days per week) for 12 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Rehabilitation following VR with Routine physical therapy treatment Rehabilitation following MI with Routine physical therapy treatment Rehabilitation following Routine physical therapy treatment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Idiopathic Parkinson's disease
* Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale(H\&Y stages I to III)
* Between the ages of 50 and 80 years of both genders
* Independent in transfers
* A score equal to or greater than 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and
* Previous lack of participation in balance or motor training.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of any neurological conditions such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy other than Parkinson's disease,
* History of orthopedic issues such as pain, fracture, or lower limb pathology,
* History of visual abnormalities,
* History of any chronic or cardiovascular pathology that can interfere with the transfer procedure or can affect the training sessions,
* The participants having severe dyskinesia or "on-off" phases,
* Previous history of surgery for PD,
* History of virtual games used for treatment in the past three months, and
* Virtual game phobia.

Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No