Prevention of Persistent Pain With LidocAine iNfusions in Breast Cancer Surgery (PLAN)

NCT ID: NCT04874038

Last Updated: 2025-11-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

1602 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-09-22

Study Completion Date

2026-11-01

Brief Summary

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Phase III, international multicentre, parallel group, blinded, 1:1 randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of an intraoperative intravenous lidocaine infusion on reducing the development of persistent pain 3-months after breast cancer surgery.

Detailed Description

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PLAN is a multicentre, parallel-group, blinded, randomized controlled trial of 1,602 patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. Consented eligible patients will be randomized to receive an intravenous lidocaine: 1.5 mg/kg bolus with induction of general anesthesia followed by a 2.0 mg/kg/hour infusion until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room). Patients in the control group will receive a placebo bolus and infusion with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution). Study medications will be prepared in blinded 50 mL syringes and labelled as per Regulatory requirements. Patients will follow up on the first 3 days after surgery, and at 3 and 12-months postoperatively to report on pain, analgesic consumption, functional, mood, and quality of life outcomes

Conditions

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Post-mastectomy Pain Syndrome Breast Cancer Pain, Postoperative Pain, Chronic

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intervention

Intraoperative intravenous lidocaine/placebo infusion

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lidocaine 20mg/ml

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients in the intervention group will receive an IV lidocaine infusion using a dosage regimen of 1.5 mg/kg bolus of a 2% lidocaine solution with induction of general anesthesia followed by a 2.0 mg/kg/hour infusion until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

Control

Intraoperative intravenous lidocaine/placebo infusion

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients in the control group will receive a placebo bolus and infusion with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution) until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

Interventions

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Lidocaine 20mg/ml

Patients in the intervention group will receive an IV lidocaine infusion using a dosage regimen of 1.5 mg/kg bolus of a 2% lidocaine solution with induction of general anesthesia followed by a 2.0 mg/kg/hour infusion until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Patients in the control group will receive a placebo bolus and infusion with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution) until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Lidocaine 2% 0.9% sodium chloride solution

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥18 years old
2. Undergoing a unilateral or bilateral lumpectomy or mastectomy, inclusive of all pathologies, including prophylactic surgery (e.g., family history or BRCA gene mutation)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous breast surgery within 6 months of index surgery
2. Undergoing any autologous flap procedure during index surgery
3. Presence known chronic pain disorder involving surgical site or ipsilateral chest wall, shoulder, or arm during the 3-months prior to index surgery
4. Documented hypersensitivity or allergy to lidocaine
5. Surgery not planned to be performed under general anesthesia and/or planned use of regional or neuraxial anesthetic techniques before surgery (i.e., epidural, paravertebral, serratus plane block, pectoralis or modified pectoralis block)
6. History of ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or atrioventricular block without a pacemaker
7. Known cirrhotic liver disease
8. Pregnant
9. Unlikely to comply with follow-up (e.g. no fixed address, language difficulties that would impede valid completion of questionnaires, plans to move out of town)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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James Khan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

PJ Devereaux, MD.PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Population Health Research Institute

Ian Gilron, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kingston Health Sciences Centre

Locations

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Foothills Medical Centre

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Sturgeon Community Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Eastern Health- Health Sciences Centre

St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

IWK

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Juravinski Hospital

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

North York General Hospital

North York, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre

Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Humber River Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Mount Sinai Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

St. Michael's Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Women's College Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences

Dharān, , Nepal

Site Status RECRUITING

Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex

Ile-Ife, , Nigeria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada Nepal Nigeria

Central Contacts

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James Khan

Role: CONTACT

416-340-4800 ext. 3243

Nour Ayach

Role: CONTACT

416-340-4800 ext. 4221

Facility Contacts

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May Lynn Quan, MD

Role: primary

Simone Derzi, MD

Role: primary

Geoff Zbitnew, MD

Role: primary

Allana Munro, MD

Role: primary

James Paul, MD

Role: primary

Brian Pinchuk, MD

Role: primary

Daniel McIsaac, MD

Role: primary

Sudhakar Subramaniam Bharathidasan, MD

Role: primary

Sinziana Avramescu, MD

Role: primary

James Khan, MD

Role: primary

Karim Ladha, MD

Role: primary

Stephen Choi, MD

Role: primary

Hance Clarke, MD

Role: primary

Richard Brull, MD

Role: primary

Philippe Richebe, MD

Role: primary

Funmilola Wuraola, MD

Role: primary

References

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Khan JS, Gilron I, Devereaux PJ, Clarke H, Ayach N, Tomlinson G, Quan ML, Ladha KS, Choi S, Munro A, Brull R, Lim DW, Avramescu S, Richebe P, Hodgson N, Paul J, McIsaac DI, Derzi S, Zbitnew GL, Easson AM, Siddiqui NT, Miles SJ, Karkouti K; PLAN Trial Investigators. Prevention of persistent pain with lidocaine infusions in breast cancer surgery (PLAN): study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 May 22;25(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08151-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38773653 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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21-5021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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