Patient Experiences With the COVID-19 Vaccination After Breast Cancer Treatment

NCT ID: NCT04872738

Last Updated: 2026-01-06

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

714 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-07

Study Completion Date

2023-03-17

Brief Summary

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This study aims to elicit patient experiences, choices, and side effects associated with the COVID-19 vaccine after breast cancer surgery. Lymph node swelling is a known and common side effect of both the Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccines. This is the body's normal reaction to the vaccine. It is worrisome that lymph node swelling after the vaccine mimics that found in breast cancer which has spread to the lymph nodes. This side effect will cause worry and anxiety amongst patients as a result. For patients who have had lymph node removal (axillary lymph node dissection or sentinel lymph node biopsy) and are at risk of lymphedema, the investigators are concerned that the lymph node swelling may tax the lymphatic system and incite lymphedema in those at risk or worsen it in those with BCRL. Fear of lymphedema is high in this population and the investigators need to better understand what risk, if any, lymph node swelling after the COVID-19 vaccine imparts to BCRL risk.

Detailed Description

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* Hypothesis 1: Patients will choose to receive the vaccine on the arm contralateral to axillary lymph node removal, or in the lower extremity if they have had bilateral axillary lymph node removal
* Hypothesis 2: Patients with a history of breast cancer will experience axillary lymph node swelling after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine at the same rate as the general population
* Hypothesis 3: Patients with axillary surgery who develop lymph nodes swelling in the ipsilateral side might be at increased risk of developing lymphedema

Conditions

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Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema Covid19

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Vaccinated Breast Cancer Patients [mRNA vaccine - Moderna, Pfizer]

Patients who enroll in the trial and decided to get the COVID-19 vaccine will complete surveys to indicate their experiences, side effects, location of vaccination (i.e. right arm, left arm, or leg). This information will be analyzed in conjunction with their breast cancer treatment history and lymphedema measurements.

Participants were separated into two different cohorts for analysis, Cohort 1 being those who received an mRNA vaccine for their primary vaccination series (two doses of Moderna or Pfizer) and Cohort 2 being those who received a non-mRNA vaccination for their primary vaccination series (one dose of Johnson \& Johnson).

Survey

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in all groups will complete surveys about their experience with the vaccination and any side effects they may have experienced.

Vaccinated Breast Cancer Patients [non-mRNA vaccine - Johnson & Johnson]

Patients who enroll in the trial and decided to get the COVID-19 vaccine will complete surveys to indicate their experiences, side effects, location of vaccination (i.e. right arm, left arm, or leg). This information will be analyzed in conjunction with their breast cancer treatment history and lymphedema measurements.

Participants were separated into two different cohorts for analysis, Cohort 1 being those who received an mRNA vaccine for their primary vaccination series (two doses of Moderna or Pfizer) and Cohort 2 being those who received a non-mRNA vaccination for their primary vaccination series (one dose of Johnson \& Johnson).

Survey

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients in all groups will complete surveys about their experience with the vaccination and any side effects they may have experienced.

Interventions

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Survey

Patients in all groups will complete surveys about their experience with the vaccination and any side effects they may have experienced.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female patients who are
* ≥18 years of age and have a
* History of breast cancer For the MGH site, patients must have
* Received some breast cancer treatment at MGH or its affiliates
* Received perometry measurements to measure arm volume at MGH

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alphonse Taghian

Director, Lymphedema Research Program

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alphonse G Taghian, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Massachusetts General Hospital

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Juhel BC, Brunelle CL, Bernstein MC, Smith LH, Jung AW, Ababneh HS, Hausman EK, Bucci LK, Bernstein T, Naoum GE, Taghian AG. Side effects of COVID-19 vaccinations in patients treated for breast cancer. Clin Exp Med. 2023 Nov;23(7):3671-3680. doi: 10.1007/s10238-023-01050-z. Epub 2023 Apr 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37031282 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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21-528

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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