An Investigational Surgical Procedure (Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer) in Reducing the Risk of Lymphedema in Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Breast Reconstruction

NCT ID: NCT03990610

Last Updated: 2025-10-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-24

Study Completion Date

2026-04-30

Brief Summary

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This trial studies how an investigational surgical procedure called vascularized lymph node transfer works in lowering the risk of arm swelling (lymphedema) in patients with breast cancer undergoing breast reconstruction. Patients who undergo breast reconstruction are often at high risk of developing lymphedema. Vascularized lymph node transfer involves transferring lymph nodes from an unaffected area of the body to replace those removed as part of treatment, which may lower the risk of lymphedema after breast reconstruction.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine incidence of patients who develop lymphedema following autologous breast reconstruction.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the overall complications of prophylactic vascularized lymph node transfers.

II. Compare the incidence of patients who develop lymphedema following autologous breast reconstruction among patients who had prophylactic lymph node transfer and a historical cohort who did not have prophylactic lymph node transfer.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo vascularized lymph node transfer during standard of care breast reconstructive surgery.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for 3 weeks, at 3 and 6 months, and then at 1 and 2 years.

Conditions

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Breast Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment (vascularized lymph node transfer)

Patients undergo vascularized lymph node transfer during standard of care breast reconstructive surgery.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mammoplasty

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo standard of care breast reconstructive surgery

Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo vascularized lymph node transfer

Interventions

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Mammoplasty

Undergo standard of care breast reconstructive surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer

Undergo vascularized lymph node transfer

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Breast Reconstruction VLNT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients who have undergone treatment (mastectomy, axillary lymph node dissection \[ALND\], radiation and chemotherapy) for breast cancer and are seeking breast reconstruction

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients that are known to be pregnant at the time of surgery
* Patients with a known hypersensitivity to indocyanine green (ICG) and/or isosulfan blue (Lymphazurin)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Edward I Chang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2019-03182

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2018-0528

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2018-0528

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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