Video NET With CYP Who Witnessed Domestic Violence

NCT ID: NCT04866511

Last Updated: 2023-01-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-13

Study Completion Date

2022-04-11

Brief Summary

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Research suggests that children and young people (CYP) who witness domestic violence are susceptible to develop Post-traumatic stress (PTS). As their traumatic experiences are often repeated and prolonged, these CYP are likely to present with 'complex trauma' presentations, which also include other difficulties such as depressive symptoms and problems in functioning.

This study aims to investigate whether Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) delivered via videoconferencing can be effective, feasible, and acceptable for CYP who witnessed domestic violence. NET is a brief, evidence-based intervention for complex trauma which has been adapted for CYP. The study will use a 'single case study series' design and look at whether NET can impact on PTS, psychological distress, and functioning. It will also look at the processes of change within NET and participants' experience of the therapy. Young people aged 12-17 who are experiencing PTS after exposure to domestic violence will be recruited from the waiting lists of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.

Up to six participants will receive six to ten weekly video sessions and the changes in the outcomes will be explored before, during and after NET. Finally, participants will be interviewed about their experiences.

The study is part of a Doctorate in Clinical Psychology programme and funded by Health Education England. Potential benefits include investigating NET with a new group, contributing to the research on complex trauma interventions for CYP, and providing insights on the effectiveness and acceptability of therapies via video.

Detailed Description

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential effectiveness, feasibility, acceptability and putative mechanisms of change of video NET with children and young people who witnessed domestic violence.

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate whether video NET can reduce PTS in this group.

The secondary objectives of the study are:

* To determine whether video NET can also impact on general psychological distress and functioning;
* To examine the putative mechanisms of change within NET, i.e. habituation and integration of trauma memories;
* To explore the feasibility and acceptability of video NET.

Conditions

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Children Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Adolescence Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Complex Domestic Violence Trauma, Psychological Narrative Exposure Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

The study will adopt a Single Case Design (SCD) methodology, and specifically a naturalistic, sequential measurement, mixed-method AB design.

SCDs are an idiographic method that allows for the analysis and interpretation of change at the level of the individual, rather the group. As such, SCDs typically aim to measure the change occurring in the individual's behaviour or symptoms by comparing the baseline, the intervention and the follow-up phases in terms of trends and variability (Parsonson \& Baer, 1986). Furthermore, SCDs lend themselves to an in-depth exploration of process and outcome of therapy in applied settings, and, particularly when experimental, allows for drawing causal inferences about effectiveness. This is in line with the objectives of this study, which aims to answer questions about both outcomes and processes of change within NET.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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NET intervention

This study will follow a single case design and will involve delivering and evaluating the child-friendly protocol of NET. Therefore, there will only be one arm (NET intervention) and no comparators.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Narrative Exposure Therapy

Intervention Type OTHER

NET is a trauma-focused psychological treatment for people who experienced multiple traumas (Schaeur et al., 2011).

An adaptation named KIDNET was developed for use with children and young people (Neuner et al., 2008; Schauer et al., 2011, 2017).

Participants will be offered 6-10 weekly sessions of NET lasting approximately 90 minutes each. The sessions will be delivered by a Trainee Clinical Psychologist via videoconferencing, in line with the UK's Government guidelines around reducing face-to-face contacts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Interventions

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Narrative Exposure Therapy

NET is a trauma-focused psychological treatment for people who experienced multiple traumas (Schaeur et al., 2011).

An adaptation named KIDNET was developed for use with children and young people (Neuner et al., 2008; Schauer et al., 2011, 2017).

Participants will be offered 6-10 weekly sessions of NET lasting approximately 90 minutes each. The sessions will be delivered by a Trainee Clinical Psychologist via videoconferencing, in line with the UK's Government guidelines around reducing face-to-face contacts during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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NET KIDNET (protocol for children and adolescents)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be aged 12- 17;
* Have witnessed domestic violence in the past;
* Be experiencing clinical levels of post-traumatic stress, as assessed by a member of the CAMHS team;
* Be on the waiting list to receive trauma-focused treatment;
* If 16 or over, be able to consent to take part, as assessed by a member of the CAMHS team;
* If under 16, have at least one person with parental authority who can consent for them. These young people will also be asked to provide their assent;
* Be able to communicate verbally and speak English;
* Have access to a device with a webcam and Internet broadband to enable participation in video sessions;
* Have access to a mobile device, e.g. a smartphone or a tablet. Can be the same as the device above.

Exclusion Criteria

* They have a known diagnosis of Intellectual Disability;
* They have a current high level of risk including of self-harm, suicide or current exposure to domestic violence, as assessed by a member of the CAMHS team;
* They are substance dependent.
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Thomas Schröder, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Nottingham

Sarah Wilde, DClinPsy

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Lincoln

Fiammetta Rocca, Trainee Clinical Psychologist, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nottingham

Nima Moghaddam, PhD, DClinPsy

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Lincoln

Locations

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Lincolnshire Partnership Foundation NHS Trust - Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services

Lincoln, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Nottinghmashire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - Community Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services

Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Neuner F, Catani C, Ruf M, Schauer E, Schauer M, Elbert T. Narrative exposure therapy for the treatment of traumatized children and adolescents (KidNET): from neurocognitive theory to field intervention. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2008 Jul;17(3):641-64, x. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2008.03.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18558317 (View on PubMed)

Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2011). Narrative exposure therapy: A short-term treatment for traumatic stress disorders (2nd rev. and expanded ed.). Hogrefe Publishing.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2017). Narrative Exposure Therapy for Children and Adolescents (KIDNET). In M. A. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder (Eds.), Evidence-Based Treatments for Trauma Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents (pp. 227-250). Springer.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Parsonson, B. S., & Baer, D. M. (1986). The graphic analysis of data. In J. S. Bailey & M. R. Burch (Eds.), Research methods in applied behavior analysis (pp. 157-186). Springer.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Perrin, S., Meiser-Stedman, R., & Smith, P. (2005). The Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES): Validity as a screening instrument for PTSD. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33(4), 487-498.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Twigg, E., Barkham, M., Bewick, B. M., Mulhern, B., Connell, J., & Cooper, M. (2009). The Young Person's CORE: Development of a brief outcome measure for young people. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 9(3), 160-168.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Twigg E, Cooper M, Evans C, Freire E, Mellor-Clark J, McInnes B, Barkham M. Acceptability, reliability, referential distributions and sensitivity to change in the Young Person's Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (YP-CORE) outcome measure: replication and refinement. Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2016 May;21(2):115-123. doi: 10.1111/camh.12128. Epub 2015 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32680371 (View on PubMed)

Schafer SK, Ihmig FR, Lara H KA, Neurohr F, Kiefer S, Staginnus M, Lass-Hennemann J, Michael T. Effects of heart rate variability biofeedback during exposure to fear-provoking stimuli within spider-fearful individuals: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Mar 16;19(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2554-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29548298 (View on PubMed)

Meiser-Stedman R, Smith P, Yule W, Dalgleish T. The Trauma Memory Quality Questionnaire: preliminary development and validation of a measure of trauma memory characteristics for children and adolescents. Memory. 2007 Apr;15(3):271-9. doi: 10.1080/09658210701256498.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17454664 (View on PubMed)

Peltonen K, Kangaslampi S. Treating children and adolescents with multiple traumas: a randomized clinical trial of narrative exposure therapy. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2019 Jan 17;10(1):1558708. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1558708. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30693077 (View on PubMed)

Isoaho, P., Kangaslampi, S., & Peltonen, K. (2015). Narratiivisen altistusterapian (NET) vaikutus kognitiivisiin prosesseihin ja mielenterveyteen: Tapaustutkimus = The effect of Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) on cognitive processes and mental health: A case study. Psykologia, 50(5), 355-372. https://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2015-52491-003&site=ehost-live

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Elliott, R., Slatick, E., & Urman, M. (2001). Qualitative Change Process Research on Psychotherapy: Alternative Strategies. Psychologische Beitrage, 43(3), 69-111.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Rocca F, Schroder T, Golijani-Moghaddam N, Wilde S. Video Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) with Children and Young People who Witnessed Domestic Violence: A Naturalistic Single Case Study Series. J Child Adolesc Trauma. 2025 Jan 10;18(2):447-465. doi: 10.1007/s40653-024-00681-y. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40469793 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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291108

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

21003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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