Cellular Immuno-Therapy for COVID-19 ARDS Randomized Clinical Trial

NCT ID: NCT04865107

Last Updated: 2025-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-04-27

Study Completion Date

2022-04-01

Brief Summary

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This is a Phase 2 multicenter randomized (2:1), placebo-controlled trial to evaluate early signs of efficacy of allogeneic, umbilical cord-derived (UC) mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in patients with COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Randomized participants (N=54) will receive 3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs) or blinded placebo. The MSC product will be provided as 2.5 million cells/ml suspended in PlasmaLyte A containing 5% Human Albumin. The appearance-matched placebo product contains the same excipients, PlasmaLyte A and 5% Human Albumin, as the UC-MSCs.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Covid19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Randomized (2:1) placebo-controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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MSCs Arm

3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

UC-MSCs

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs)

Placebo Arm

3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs)

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

PlasmaLyte A and 5% Human Albumin

Interventions

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UC-MSCs

3 daily doses of up to 90-million cells/unit dose (cumulative dose of up to 270 million UC-MSCs)

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Placebo

PlasmaLyte A and 5% Human Albumin

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age of ≥18 years
* Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during the current admission
* On invasive, non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) (PEEP ≥5 cmH20) or high-flow nasal canula (HFNC) oxygen therapy (minimum total flow rate of 40 lpm)
* ARDS (onset \<96h) as per the international consensus definition (P/F ratio \< 300 with PEEP ≥5cm H20 or on HFNC), not due primarily to cardiac causes.

Exclusion Criteria

* No consent/inability to obtain consent
* Rockwood Clinical Frailty Score \> 4
* Moribund patient not expected to survive 24 hours
* Any other irreversible disease or condition for which 6-month mortality is estimated to be greater than 50%
* Currently receiving extracorporeal life support
* Pregnant or lactating
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* Moderate to severe chronic liver disease (Childs-Pugh Score \> 12)
* Severe chronic respiratory disease with a baseline PaCO2 \> 50 mm Hg or the use of home oxygen
* Documented deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the preceding 3 months
* Inability/contra-indications to receiving local standard of care thromboprophylaxis
* Chronic immunosuppression (any chronic immunotherapy including daily oral steroid use \>6months)
* Known HIV, Hep B/C positive, or active tuberculosis
* Multisystem shock (SOFA score change from baseline of \>2 in \>2 systems)
* Patient, surrogate, or physician not committed to full support including intubation (exception: a patient will not be excluded if he/she would receive all supportive care except for attempts at resuscitation from cardiac arrest)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Duncan J Stewart, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The Ottawa Hospital

Locations

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Lakeridge Health

Oshawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

The Ottawa Hospital

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

St. Michael's Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

Other Identifiers

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CIRCA-19 RCT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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