Efficacy of Hematoma Block on Postoperative Pain After Femoral Intramedullary Rodding: A Randomized Trial

NCT ID: NCT04860856

Last Updated: 2023-02-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

88 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-08-17

Study Completion Date

2023-02-07

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an intra-operative, post-fixation fracture hematoma block compared to saline control on postoperative pain control in patients with acute femoral shaft fractures. Our primary outcome measure is visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores which are recorded at regular intervals.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This blinded, randomized control trial is being performed at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center.

Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups: Group One will be comprised of patients treated with fracture site injection containing 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine with an 18-gauge needle (150 mm length), Group Two will be comprised of patients treated with fracture site injection containing 20ml of normal saline. The injection will be administered by the orthopaedic trauma team after the insertion of the final intramedullary implant and skin closure prior to final surgical dressing application. The injection will be performed in a standard fashion with aspiration of hematoma followed by the injection. All postoperative management will be per standard of care.

The size of the hematoma will have no effect on the procedure. When a hematoma block is utilized in the care of orthopaedic trauma patients, its aim is to infiltrate the anesthetic to the fracture edges and injured soft tissue to allow for pain control and fracture manipulation without additional sedation. Aspiration of the hematoma tells the clinician that the tip of the needle is near the fracture site and not in a neurovascular structure.

The maximal single dose of ropivacaine without vasoconstrictor is 2-3 mg/kg.9 0.5% ropivacaine has 5 mg/mL of ropivacaine. 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine has 100 mg of ropivacaine. 100 mg of ropivacaine can be toxic to a patient less than 33-50 kg or 73-110 lb. If a patient weighs less than 110 lb, the ropivacaine dose will be scaled down below 2 mg/kg.

Regional anesthesia including nerve blocks is not routinely used in the setting of traumatic femoral shaft fractures. A nerve block would compromise the patient's neurologic examination in the immediate postoperative period.

Randomization will be performed via Microsoft Excel to generate random numbers. Allocation will be concealed and revealed to the surgical team in the hour prior to the procedure. The patients and the nursing staff who assess postoperative pain will be blinded to the treatment allocation.

An a priori power analysis was performed to determine the sample size for the primary outcome measure. Prior literature has indicated that a difference of 1.3 on a VAS is clinically significant.5 Therefore, it was determined that a total of 44 patients were necessary per group to detect a 1.5-point difference on the VAS (power = 80%, p = 0.05).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Femur Fracture

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Blinded, randomized control trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers
The patients and the nursing staff who assess postoperative pain will be blinded to the treatment allocation.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Hematoma block

Fracture site injection of 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine with an 18-gauge needle (150 mm length).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

0.5% ropivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

The maximal single dose of ropivacaine without vasoconstrictor is 2-3 mg/kg.9 0.5% ropivacaine has 5 mg/mL of ropivacaine. 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine has 100 mg of ropivacaine. 100 mg of ropivacaine can be toxic to a patient less than 33-50 kg or 73-110 lb. If a patient weighs less than 110 lb, the ropivacaine dose will be scaled down below 2 mg/kg.

Normal saline injection

Fracture site injection of 20ml of normal saline.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Normal Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

20ml of normal saline

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

0.5% ropivacaine

The maximal single dose of ropivacaine without vasoconstrictor is 2-3 mg/kg.9 0.5% ropivacaine has 5 mg/mL of ropivacaine. 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine has 100 mg of ropivacaine. 100 mg of ropivacaine can be toxic to a patient less than 33-50 kg or 73-110 lb. If a patient weighs less than 110 lb, the ropivacaine dose will be scaled down below 2 mg/kg.

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal Saline

20ml of normal saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Trauma patient at the University of Cincinnati Medical Center
* Skeletally mature patients
* Have an isolated, closed, acute traumatic femoral shaft fracture to be treated with a closed reduction and reamed intramedullary rod fixation

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable to provide informed consent
* Member of a vulnerable patient population
* Have additional injuries
* Have a history of prior existing narcotic use or chronic pain management issues on presentation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Cincinnati

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Ruixian Yue

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

He C S, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Cincinnati

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Alioto RJ, Furia JP, Marquardt JD. Hematoma block for ankle fractures: a safe and efficacious technique for manipulations. J Orthop Trauma. 1995 Apr;9(2):113-6. doi: 10.1097/00005131-199504000-00004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7776029 (View on PubMed)

Bear DM, Friel NA, Lupo CL, Pitetti R, Ward WT. Hematoma block versus sedation for the reduction of distal radius fractures in children. J Hand Surg Am. 2015 Jan;40(1):57-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.08.039. Epub 2014 Oct 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25306504 (View on PubMed)

Case RD. Haematoma block--a safe method of reducing Colles' fractures. Injury. 1985 Jul;16(7):469-70. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(85)90168-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4030071 (View on PubMed)

Herrera JA, Wall EJ, Foad SL. Hematoma block reduces narcotic pain medication after femoral elastic nailing in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2004 May-Jun;24(3):254-6. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200405000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15105718 (View on PubMed)

Gallagher EJ, Liebman M, Bijur PE. Prospective validation of clinically important changes in pain severity measured on a visual analog scale. Ann Emerg Med. 2001 Dec;38(6):633-8. doi: 10.1067/mem.2001.118863.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11719741 (View on PubMed)

Koehler D, Marsh JL, Karam M, Fruehling C, Willey M. Efficacy of Surgical-Site, Multimodal Drug Injection Following Operative Management of Femoral Fractures: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Mar 15;99(6):512-519. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00733.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28291185 (View on PubMed)

Johnson PQ, Noffsinger MA. Hematoma block of distal forearm fractures. Is it safe? Orthop Rev. 1991 Nov;20(11):977-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1749663 (View on PubMed)

Dimopoulou I, Anagnostou TL, Prassinos NN, Savvas I, Patsikas M. Effect of intrafragmentary bupivacaine (haematoma block) on analgesic requirements in dogs undergoing fracture repair. Vet Anaesth Analg. 2017 Sep;44(5):1189-1197. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2017.01.005. Epub 2017 Mar 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29100681 (View on PubMed)

Yue RA, Shah NS, Matar RN, Sagi HC. Efficacy of Hematoma Block After Intramedullary Rod Fixation of Femoral Shaft Fractures: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Orthop Trauma. 2023 Sep 1;37(9):429-432. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000002623.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37199424 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

OS19011 IRB 2019-0366

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.