MORphine Use in the Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block With UltraSound

NCT ID: NCT03846102

Last Updated: 2021-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

55 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-01-28

Study Completion Date

2020-02-18

Brief Summary

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Appropriate management of analgesia for proximal femoral fractures is a common problem in the emergency department (ED). Side effects from morphine usage such as nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, sedation, and obstipation are especially pronounced in elderly. Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) holds promise as a simple and safe, and effective alternative method to reduce pain. Local anaesthetic injected in the anatomic space underlying the fascia iliaca, spreads to block the nerves traversing it. This regional anaesthesia includes the femoral nerve. Previous studies in the ED showed promise but lacked blinding, involved low numbers of subjects, or did not use ultrasound localisation of the injection site. The latter is becoming common practice. In this randomised placebo controlled trial the FICB with ultrasound localisation of injection of levobupivacaïne will be compared to the FICB with placebo. It aims to prove that less morphine is used in the intervention group. Other research parameters are pain scores and minor adverse events related to morphine use.

Detailed Description

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Proximal femoral fractures are common in the ED. A major challenge in such subjects is pain management. Suboptimal pain control is associated with stress, a prolonged hospital stay and delirium. Pain or fear of pain can limit early mobilisation, an important goal in treatment. Therefore early pain management is essential. Standard analgesic care consists of acetaminophen, opiates and/or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID's). Opiates can cause respiratory depression, constipation, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. Especially elderly patients are at risk for these side effects Regional nerve blocks are increasingly being adopted as an alternative pain management to systemic analgesia in the ED. One of such is the Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB). This is safe and simple to perform. Results from studies, despite lacking ultrasound guidance are promising. No permanent disability resulted from the few minor complications that have been reported. These include bladder perforation, pneumoretroperitoneum and neuropathy of the femoral nerve. Furthermore no additional treatment was necessary. Ultrasound prevents occurrence of such complications.

The studies that have compared this specific block to standard analgesia have shown that regional anaesthesia may be superior. However these studies have low inclusion numbers and lack of randomisation and/or blinding.. Literature up until now has used the numerical rating scale (NRS) as a primary outcome. Although the NRS is a very trustworthy method of measuring pain, the score is a subjective outcome Morphine consumption on the other hand is more objective.

The FICB involves the anatomic space situated at the level of the groin in which important nerves that supply the hip joint lie. Anteriorly the space is covered by the iliac fascia. It is therefore known as the fascia iliaca compartment. By introducing a large volume of local anaesthetic solutions, the femoral, lateral femoral cutaneous and to a lesser extent the obturator nerve are anesthetized. Solutions can spread easily within the compartment. Therefore a safe position injection site can be chosen, minimizing the risk of intravascular injection and nerve damage. The classic position for injection is about 3 centimetres lateral from the femoral nerve. In the original FICB the injection site is determined by using landmarks. The fascia iliaca compartment is then approached by introducing a blunt needle, which enables the physician to feel a 'pop' twice. The first pop is felt when the fascia lata is pierced, the second when the fascia iliaca is passed.

Most ED's nowadays have access to ultrasound. When used for FICB placement, the local anaesthetic solution is visualized as it is introduced into the space. Therefore a higher chance of successful placement of agent and a lower risk of complications can be expected. So far no large double blind randomised placebo controlled trials have evaluated morphine use in ultrasound guided placement of local anaesthetic agents with FICB in the ED. This study is designed as such. Total morphine use will be taken as the primary outcome, administered in the form of patient controlled analgesia (PCA).

Conditions

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Humans Anesthetics, Local Morphine Pain Management Analgesia Pain Anesthesia, Local Fascia Emergency Medicine Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Ultrasonography Femoral Fracture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Syringes with either placebo or levobupivacaïne will be prepared under aseptic conditions and blinded by the hospital pharmacy. A supply of at least six syringe packs will be kept in the emergency department. Each pack will contain three different doses of either levobupivacain or placebo, of which one will be used according to the weight of the patient. When medication is used, the nurse, physician or researcher will inform the pharmacy, so new medication can be prepared. The hospital pharmacy will keep track of randomisation and register the allocation to either treatment or placebo. Allocation will remain blinded until all patients are included and all data is included.

Study Groups

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Levobupivacaïne

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride (weight based dosage and volume)

Ideal Body Weight : Levobupivacaïne dose (mg) : Dose/kilogram (mg/kg) : Total volume (ml)

* \[\<64 kg : 100 mg : 2.0 mg/kg : 40 ml\]
* \[65-74 kg : 125 mg : 1.9 mg/kg : 45 ml\]
* \[≥ 75 kg : 150 mg : 2.0 mg/kg : 50 ml\]

Acetaminophen 1 gram (tablets) 4 times daily.

Patient Controlled Analgesia Pump with morphine 1 milligram per dose.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Levobupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

Levobupivacaïne for injection 7.5 mg/kg diluted with Sodium Chloride 0,9%

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen 500 milligram tablet

Morphine

Intervention Type DRUG

Morphine 1 mg/ml solution for infusion.

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with Levobupivacaine

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ultrasound guided Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with levobupivacaine placed in the emergency department by an emergency physician.

Placebo

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with placebo (Sodium Chloride 0.9%), similar volume to experimental arm.

Ideal Body Weight : Total volume (ml)

* \[\<64 kg : 40 ml\]
* \[65-74 kg : 45 ml\]
* \[≥ 75 kg : 50 ml\]

Acetaminophen 1 gram (tablets) 4 times daily.

Patient Controlled Analgesia Pump with morphine 1 milligram per dose.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Sodium Chloride 0,9% for injection/infusion.

Acetaminophen

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen 500 milligram tablet

Morphine

Intervention Type DRUG

Morphine 1 mg/ml solution for infusion.

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with placebo

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ultrasound guided Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with placebo placed in the emergency department by an emergency physician.

Interventions

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Levobupivacaine

Levobupivacaïne for injection 7.5 mg/kg diluted with Sodium Chloride 0,9%

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Sodium Chloride 0,9% for injection/infusion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Acetaminophen

Acetaminophen 500 milligram tablet

Intervention Type DRUG

Morphine

Morphine 1 mg/ml solution for infusion.

Intervention Type DRUG

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with Levobupivacaine

Ultrasound guided Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with levobupivacaine placed in the emergency department by an emergency physician.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with placebo

Ultrasound guided Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block with placebo placed in the emergency department by an emergency physician.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Chirocaïne Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride Placebo (for levobupivacaïne) Paracetamol Morphine hydrochloride Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block FIC Block Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block FIC Block

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient diagnosed with a proximal femoral fracture (femoral neck, trochanteric and sub trochanteric femoral fracture) upon arrival at the ED.

Exclusion Criteria

1. No informed consent patient
2. Skin infection at injection site(s)
3. Morphine allergy
4. Levobupivacaïne allergy
5. Operation within an hour after admission
6. Inability to understand and quantify pain on a NRS
7. History of dementia
8. Neurological deficit of fractured leg upon arrival at the ED
9. Trauma with multiple fractures (more than 1)
10. Risk of compartment syndrome of ipsilateral lower leg
11. Proximal femoral fracture with other definitive treatment than operation
12. Transfer to another hospital
13. Actual morphine use
14. Distracting pain in other location than hip
15. Pregnancy
16. No physician/nurse available for procedure.
17. BMI \> 40
18. Saturation \< 90%
19. Previously unreported hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 100 mmHg)
20. ASA IV or higher
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fresenius Kabi

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zuyderland Medisch Centrum

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sanne Postma, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zuyderland Medical Center

Locations

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Zuyderland Medisch Centrum

Heerlen, Zuid Limburg, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Related Links

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https://www.anesthesiologie.nl/uploads/files/KD_RL_Neuraxisblokkade.pdf

Guideline anticoagluants and regional anestesia and peripheral nerve blocks of the Dutch Society of Anesthesiology

Other Identifiers

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2016-004698-42

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

16T215

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NL60104.096.16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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