MRI-guided Lateral Lymph Node Dissection in Rectal Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04850027

Last Updated: 2021-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

268 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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To investigate the oncological outcome of lateral lymph node dissection in low rectal cancer based on MRI

Detailed Description

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Our study design is a multicenter, prospective, registry study.

We would enroll 268 patients with lower rectal cancer whose preoperative MRI showed laterally lymph node diameter ≥ 5mm.

The postoperative adjuvant chemoradiotherapy is determined by the pathological results. For patients of stage II and patients of stage III with unfavorable histologic features, six months of adjuvant chemotherapy of fluorouracil-based regimen with radiotherapy of 45.0 \~ 50.5 Gy are recommended.

The postoperative examination should be performed every three months in the first two years and every six months in the following three years.

Our study is expected to last five years, of which two years for recruiting patients, three years for follow-up.

Conditions

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Rectal Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Lower rectal cancer patients with a LLN ≥ 5mm

Patients with lateral lymph node short diameter ≥ 5mm evaluated by MRI were included.

TME+Lateral lymph node dissection.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

TME and lateral lymph node dissection is performed in rectal cancer patients with lateral lymph node short diameter ≥ 5 mm.

Interventions

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TME+Lateral lymph node dissection.

TME and lateral lymph node dissection is performed in rectal cancer patients with lateral lymph node short diameter ≥ 5 mm.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age between 18-75 years old
2. Pathologically confirmed as rectal adenocarcinoma
3. The tumor is located in the middle or lower rectum
4. Preoperative MRI assessment is T2-4 N+M0
5. Lateral lymph node short diameter ≥ 5 mm (MRI)
6. Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous history of malignant colorectal tumors
2. Multiple abdominal or pelvic surgeries were performed
3. Complicated with bowel obstruction, perforation or bleeding
4. Patients undergoing palliative surgery
5. Patients with severe liver and kidney dysfunction, cardiopulmonary dysfunction, blood coagulation dysfunction, or combined with serious underlying diseases that cannot tolerate surgery
6. Have a history of severe mental illness
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding women (8) Patients previously treated with iliac artery surgery (or its branches)

(9) R0 resection cannot complete (10) ASA grade ≥ IV
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Shengjing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

West China Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Hospital of Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tianjin People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ruijin Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Hospital of China Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chinese PLA General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Cancer Hospital, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Qian Liu, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Locations

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Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Qian Liu, M.D

Role: CONTACT

01087787110

Facility Contacts

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Qian Liu, M.D

Role: primary

01087787110

Zheng Liu, M.D

Role: backup

01087787111

References

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Baik SH, Kim NK, Lee YC, Kim H, Lee KY, Sohn SK, Cho CH. Prognostic significance of circumferential resection margin following total mesorectal excision and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007 Feb;14(2):462-9. doi: 10.1245/s10434-006-9171-0. Epub 2006 Nov 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17096053 (View on PubMed)

Akiyoshi T, Ueno M, Matsueda K, Konishi T, Fujimoto Y, Nagayama S, Fukunaga Y, Unno T, Kano A, Kuroyanagi H, Oya M, Yamaguchi T, Watanabe T, Muto T. Selective lateral pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with advanced low rectal cancer treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy based on pretreatment imaging. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Jan;21(1):189-96. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3216-y. Epub 2013 Aug 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23963871 (View on PubMed)

Fujita S, Mizusawa J, Kanemitsu Y, Ito M, Kinugasa Y, Komori K, Ohue M, Ota M, Akazai Y, Shiozawa M, Yamaguchi T, Bandou H, Katsumata K, Murata K, Akagi Y, Takiguchi N, Saida Y, Nakamura K, Fukuda H, Akasu T, Moriya Y; Colorectal Cancer Study Group of Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Mesorectal Excision With or Without Lateral Lymph Node Dissection for Clinical Stage II/III Lower Rectal Cancer (JCOG0212): A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled, Noninferiority Trial. Ann Surg. 2017 Aug;266(2):201-207. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002212.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28288057 (View on PubMed)

Ishihara S, Kawai K, Tanaka T, Kiyomatsu T, Hata K, Nozawa H, Morikawa T, Watanabe T. Oncological Outcomes of Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Rectal Cancer Treated With Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017 May;60(5):469-476. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000752.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28383446 (View on PubMed)

Furuhata T, Okita K, Nishidate T, Ito T, Yamaguchi H, Ueki T, Akizuki E, Meguro M, Ogawa T, Kukita K, Kimura Y, Mizuguchi T, Hirata K. Clinical feasibility of laparoscopic lateral pelvic lymph node dissection following total mesorectal excision for advanced rectal cancer. Surg Today. 2015 Mar;45(3):310-4. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-0906-4. Epub 2014 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24792010 (View on PubMed)

Huang F, Wei R, Zhou S, Mei S, Xiao T, Xing W, Liu Q; the Chinese Lateral Node Collaborative Group. The diagnosis and oncological outcomes of obturator and internal iliac lymph node metastasis in middle-low rectal cancer: results of a multicenter Lateral Node Collaborative Group study in China. Discov Oncol. 2024 Nov 4;15(1):618. doi: 10.1007/s12672-024-01500-4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39497010 (View on PubMed)

Tang B, Zhou S, He K, Mei S, Qiu W, Guan X, Liu F, Chi C, Wang X, Tian J, Liu Q, Tang J. Applications of Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging and Angiography of Inferior Vesical Artery in Laparoscopic Lateral Lymph Node Dissection: A Prospective Nonrandomized Controlled Study. Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 Jan 1;67(1):175-184. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002926. Epub 2023 Aug 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38091416 (View on PubMed)

Zhou S, Zhang H, Liang J, Fu W, Lou Z, Feng B, Yang Y, Xie Z, Liu Q; Chinese Lateral Node Collaborative Group. Feasibility, Indications, and Prognostic Significance of Selective Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Middle/Low Rectal Cancer: Results of a Multicenter Lateral Node Study in China. Dis Colon Rectum. 2024 Feb 1;67(2):228-239. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002640. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36649192 (View on PubMed)

Zhou S, Mei S, Feng B, Yang Y, Wang X, Wang Q, Liu Q. Feasibility and safety of lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for elderly patients with middle-low rectal cancer: results of a large multicenter lateral node collaborative group study in China. Tech Coloproctol. 2023 Aug;27(8):655-664. doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02746-2. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36515808 (View on PubMed)

Zhou S, Tang J, Liang J, Lou Z, Fu W, Feng B, Yang Y, Xiao Y, Liu Q. Effective dissecting range and prognostic significance of lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for middle-low rectal cancer patients with lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis: Results of a large multicenter lateral node collaborative group in China. Front Oncol. 2022 Aug 12;12:916285. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.916285. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36033473 (View on PubMed)

Zhou S, Song Y, Xie Y, Liu Q. Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Prior to Lateral Lymph Node Dissection in Rectal Cancer with Suspected Lateral Lymph Node Metastasis: a Multicenter Lateral Node Study in China. J Gastrointest Surg. 2023 Jan;27(1):158-161. doi: 10.1007/s11605-022-05425-7. Epub 2022 Jul 26. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35882759 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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MALAREC

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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