Vitamin D Regulation of Gut Specific B Cells and Antibodies Targeting Gut Bacteria in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

NCT ID: NCT04828031

Last Updated: 2023-09-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-01

Brief Summary

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Specific Aim 1: Characterize the effects of vitamin D treatment on expression of α4β7 on B cells in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Specific Aim 2: Determine the effects of vitamin D treatment on fecal immunoglobulins, percentage of Ig-coated gut bacteria, gut microbiome composition (global and bound by immunoglobulins) in patients with IBD and the association of these parameters with change in α4β7+ B cells .

Specific Aim 3: Compare BCR repertoire (BCR clonotypes, immunoglobulin heavy chain gene (IGHV), and isotype usage) between α4β7+ and α4β7- B cells in patients with IBD and identify α4β7+ BCR clonotypes associated with Ig-bound gut bacteria .

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Ulcerative Colitis Crohn Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Open label prospective clinical trial with vitamin D 50,000 IU PO every week for 12 weeks in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with 25(OH)D ≤ 25 ng/mL
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Vitamin D 50,000 IU PO every week

Vitamin D 50,000 IU PO every week for 12 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitamin D

Intervention Type DRUG

Patient with inflammatory bowel disease who have low vitamin D (25(OH)D less than or equal to 25 ng/mL) will take Vitamin D 50,000 IU by mouth every week for 12 weeks. Patients will fill out questionnaires to document disease activity score (HBI or Mayo score and sIBDQ) and have blood and stool samples collected before (Week 0), during (Week 8) and after (Week 12) vitamin D intervention.

Interventions

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Vitamin D

Patient with inflammatory bowel disease who have low vitamin D (25(OH)D less than or equal to 25 ng/mL) will take Vitamin D 50,000 IU by mouth every week for 12 weeks. Patients will fill out questionnaires to document disease activity score (HBI or Mayo score and sIBDQ) and have blood and stool samples collected before (Week 0), during (Week 8) and after (Week 12) vitamin D intervention.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (18 years or older) with inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease)
* Low serum vitamin D (25(OH)D ≤ 25 ng/mL
* Not currently on high dose vitamin D supplementation
* No prior bowel resections
* No antibiotic use in past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients less than 18 years old
* No diagnosis of IBD
* Serum 25(OH)D \> 25 ng/mL
* Patients already on vitamin D supplementation
* Prior history of bowel surgery (colectomy or small bowel resections)
* Recent antibiotic use in past 3 months
* Renal Dysfunction
* History of Hypercalcemia
* History of HIV
* History of IgA deficiency
* History of Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID)
* Active C. diff infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Doris Duke Charitable Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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John Gubatan

Fellow in Gastroenterology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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John Mark Gubatan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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de Souza HSP, Fiocchi C, Iliopoulos D. The IBD interactome: an integrated view of aetiology, pathogenesis and therapy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Dec;14(12):739-749. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2017.110. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28831186 (View on PubMed)

Caruso R, Lo BC, Nunez G. Host-microbiota interactions in inflammatory bowel disease. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jul;20(7):411-426. doi: 10.1038/s41577-019-0268-7. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32005980 (View on PubMed)

Rengarajan S, Vivio EE, Parkes M, Peterson DA, Roberson EDO, Newberry RD, Ciorba MA, Hsieh CS. Dynamic immunoglobulin responses to gut bacteria during inflammatory bowel disease. Gut Microbes. 2020 May 3;11(3):405-420. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2019.1626683. Epub 2019 Jun 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31203722 (View on PubMed)

Castro-Dopico T, Dennison TW, Ferdinand JR, Mathews RJ, Fleming A, Clift D, Stewart BJ, Jing C, Strongili K, Labzin LI, Monk EJM, Saeb-Parsy K, Bryant CE, Clare S, Parkes M, Clatworthy MR. Anti-commensal IgG Drives Intestinal Inflammation and Type 17 Immunity in Ulcerative Colitis. Immunity. 2019 Apr 16;50(4):1099-1114.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30876876 (View on PubMed)

Gubatan J, Chou ND, Nielsen OH, Moss AC. Systematic review with meta-analysis: association of vitamin D status with clinical outcomes in adult patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Dec;50(11-12):1146-1158. doi: 10.1111/apt.15506. Epub 2019 Oct 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31647134 (View on PubMed)

Gubatan J, Mitsuhashi S, Zenlea T, Rosenberg L, Robson S, Moss AC. Low Serum Vitamin D During Remission Increases Risk of Clinical Relapse in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Feb;15(2):240-246.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.05.035. Epub 2016 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27266980 (View on PubMed)

Gubatan J, Moss AC. Vitamin D in inflammatory bowel disease: more than just a supplement. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul;34(4):217-225. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000449.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29762159 (View on PubMed)

Sigmundsdottir H, Pan J, Debes GF, Alt C, Habtezion A, Soler D, Butcher EC. DCs metabolize sunlight-induced vitamin D3 to 'program' T cell attraction to the epidermal chemokine CCL27. Nat Immunol. 2007 Mar;8(3):285-93. doi: 10.1038/ni1433. Epub 2007 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17259988 (View on PubMed)

Gubatan J, Rubin SJS, Bai L, Haileselassie Y, Levitte S, Balabanis T, Patel A, Sharma A, Sinha SR, Habtezion A. Vitamin D Is Associated with alpha4beta7+ Immunophenotypes and Predicts Vedolizumab Therapy Failure in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2021 Dec 18;15(12):1980-1990. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab114.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34180967 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB-60958

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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