Clinical Evaluation of the Free Margin Cusp Sizer (CALIBRATE)

NCT ID: NCT04797572

Last Updated: 2025-05-16

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 120 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2021-03-22
• Study Completion Date: 2027-12-30

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to investigate safety and performance of the Free Margin Cusp sizer. The device will be used during aortic valve repair and sparing procedures as a caliper to measure the aortic valve free margin length at different stages of the procedure. The patient will be followed for one year clinically (at 1, 2, 6 and 12 months) and by echocardiography (at 6 and 12 months) to assess aortic valve function.

Detailed Description

Goal of the study :

The objective of this study is to study the safety and reliability of a new surgical instrument, the "Free Margin Cusp Sizer" (patented device). The measuring instrument will be used during aortic valve repair procedures to measure the length of the free edge of the aortic cusps.

State of the art :

Currently, aortic valve repair is done by visual estimation and requires a great level of experience from the surgeon. We proposed to develop an objective cusp repair technique based on the measurement of the free edge by a dedicated sizer. The measuring instrument will give the objective difference in millimeters between the normal cusp and the one with prolapse. This will then be quantitatively plicatured to correct its excess length. This new technique will allow less experienced surgeons or those in the process of learning objective guidance of valve repair. The objective measure of the free edge length may also orient the sizing of the Dacron graft used for valve sparing root replacement.

Study evaluation criteria:

• Hospital mortality (mortality at 30 days), MACCE at one year: mortality, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, major hemorrhage, cardiac reoperation
• Echocardiographic results at discharge from hospital and at 6 months or one year

Material and methods:

• Single-center, prospective, non-randomized study
• Patient source: Patients operated for aortic valve repair or aortic valve sparing surgery at Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc (CUSL), Brussels
• Number of patients to be included: 120, study duration: 6,5 years, inclusion period: 5,5 years, follow-up:

1 year

• Inclusion criteria: patient with a tricuspid aortic valve operated electively for aortic valve insufficiency or dilation of the ascending aorta
• Exclusion criteria: acute aortic dissection, diffuse aortic valve calcification, endocarditis, bicuspide, unicuspid or quadricuspid aortic valve, patient under 18 and over 80

Data acquisition and patient follow-up:

The examinations carried out within the framework of this study are the same as those carried out routinely during the preoperative cardiac assessment and clinical follow-up after aortic valve repair:

• Preoperative cardiovascular examination including TTE (transthoracic ultrasound) / TEE (transesophageal ultrasound)
• Intraoperative TEE pre and post aortic valve repair
• TTE at discharge
• TTE between 6 months and one year postoperatively
• 1 month post-operative consultation (outpatient surgery)
• Consultation 1 to 2 months postoperative (referring cardiologist)
• Consultation 6-12 months postoperative (referring cardiologist) (if necessary, phone contact with the patient at 12-14 months)

Conditions

Aortic Valve Regurgitation; Aortic Root Aneurysm

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Treated group

Patients in whom the free margin cusp sizer will be used to measure the free margin of the three leaflets of the aortic valve during aortic valve repair.

Group Type: OTHER

Free Margin Cusp Sizer

Intervention Type: DEVICE

The free margin cusp sizer will be used during aortic valve repair and sparing procedures as a caliper to measure the aortic valve free margin length.

Interventions

Free Margin Cusp Sizer

The free margin cusp sizer will be used during aortic valve repair and sparing procedures as a caliper to measure the aortic valve free margin length.

Intervention Type: DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients with Tricuspid Aortic Valve (TAV) operated electively for aortic valve regurgitation and or ascending aorta dilatation.

Exclusion Criteria

• Acute aortic dissection;
• Diffuse aortic valve calcification;
• AV endocarditis;
• Bicuspid, unicuspid or quadricuspid aortic valves;
• Patients under the age of 18 years;
• Patients above the age of 80 years.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 80 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Laurent de kerchove

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain

Locations

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

Brussels, , Belgium

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

Belgium

Central Contacts

Laurent de Kerchove, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

laurent.dekerchove@uclouvain.be

+32 2 764 41 51

Corinne Coulon

Role: CONTACT

corinne.coulon@uclouvain.be

+32 2 764 6108

Facility Contacts

Laurent de Kerchove

Role: primary

laurent.dekerchove@uclouvain.be

+3227644151

Corinne Coulon

Role: backup

corinne.coulon@uclouvain.be

+3227646108

References

De Kerchove L, Momeni M, Aphram G, Watremez C, Bollen X, Jashari R, Boodhwani M, Astarci P, Noirhomme P, El Khoury G. Free margin length and coaptation surface area in normal tricuspid aortic valve: an anatomical study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 May 1;53(5):1040-1048. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx456.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 29253123 (View on PubMed)

Tamer S, Mastrobuoni S, van Dyck M, Navarra E, Bollen X, Poncelet A, Noirhomme P, Astarci P, El Khoury G, de Kerchove L. Free margin length and geometric height in aortic root dilatation and leaflet prolapse: implications for aortic valve repair surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2020 Jan 1;57(1):124-132. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz132.

Reference Type: BACKGROUND

PMID: 31089691 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

2020-14DEC/619

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CALIBRATE TRIAL01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id