All Autologous Cartilage Regeneration in the Treatment of the Knee Cartilage Defects

NCT ID: NCT04785092

Last Updated: 2025-03-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-01

Study Completion Date

2025-01-21

Brief Summary

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The cartilage articular defects of the knee are extremely disabling lesions and represent one of the predisposition causes to the development of articular arthrosis.

When clinical symptoms are present, exist the indication to treat the patient surgically, to this end, several surgical techniques could be performed, as the microfractures, osteochondral transplantation (OCT) or chondrocytes autologous transplantation (ACT).

The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the clinical performance of a modified version of the ACT technique, the All Autologous Cartilage Repair technique (AACR). A one-step technique in which the healthy cartilage harvested is fragmented directly in situ and then mixed with the autologous platelet concentrate and directly injected in the cartilage defect.. This lead to a less invasive surgery and cost-effective procedure.

The performance will be evaluated through the evaluation of clinical results and complications after surgery other than the evaluation of the quality of the cartilage tissue repaired.

Detailed Description

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The aim of the Pilot Study is to describe the clinical performance of the AACR technique in the treatment of the cartilage defects in terms of complications after surgery, quality of the repaired cartilage tissue and clinical results with regard to pain and function of the treated knee.

The quality of the repaired cartilage tissue will be evaluate through MRI and clinical outcomes by the Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs).

All patients will undergo to a blood sample (used to product the patient's own platelet concentrate) and an arthroscopic procedure to debride degenerated cartilage tissue and to the harvesting of the surrounding healthy cartilage. The fragmented healthy cartilage will mixed with the platelet concentrate (PC) and injected directly into the cartilage defect to fill it. The platelet concentrate stimulates the healing of the cartilage most actively.

Before and after surgical treatment all patient will undergo to a follow-up visits after 6, 12 and 24 months. MRI will be performed at pre-surgery visit and at the 12 and 24 follow-up visits.

Conditions

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Cartilage Damage Cartilage Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment - All Autologous Cartilage Regeneration

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

All Autologous Cartilage Regeneration

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

All patients will undergo firstly to a blood sampling and then to the arthroscopic debridement of the damage cartilage and subsequently will be harvested the surrounding healthy cartilage The harvested and healthy cartilage will shredded directly in situ with a shaver. This cartilage will then mixed with the patient's own Platelet Concentrate and may be injected directly into the cartilage defect. The Platelet Concentrate stimulates the healing of the cartilage most effectively. At the same time, the Platelet Concentrate will also used to produce autologous fibrin glue, which can be used to fix the applied cartilage chip / Platelet Concentrate product quickly and safely in the damaged cartilage.

Interventions

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All Autologous Cartilage Regeneration

All patients will undergo firstly to a blood sampling and then to the arthroscopic debridement of the damage cartilage and subsequently will be harvested the surrounding healthy cartilage The harvested and healthy cartilage will shredded directly in situ with a shaver. This cartilage will then mixed with the patient's own Platelet Concentrate and may be injected directly into the cartilage defect. The Platelet Concentrate stimulates the healing of the cartilage most effectively. At the same time, the Platelet Concentrate will also used to produce autologous fibrin glue, which can be used to fix the applied cartilage chip / Platelet Concentrate product quickly and safely in the damaged cartilage.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Autologous cartilage transplantation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Singular symptomatic chondral lesion classified as ICRS III or IV at the femoral condyle with less than 3 mm bone damage under the subchondral plate;
* Lesion between 1 and 8 cm2;
* BMI ≤ 34;
* Ability and will to actively participate in a strict rehabilitation protocol and follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous cartilage operation on the injured knee
* Additional grade III or IV lesion on the same knee
* Previous arthroscopic treatments that affect the AACR technique
* Ligamentous/patellofemoral instability/malposition, varus or valgus malposition ≤3° which cannot be treated/corrected simultaneously
* Previous tendon repair, ligament reconstruction or realignment within the last 6 months
* Any known human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis, syphilis, malignancy or uncontrolled diabetes
* Uncooperative patients who disregard or cannot follow instructions, including those who abuse drugs and/or alcohol
* Participation in a clinical drug or medical device trial that clinically interferes with the present observational study
* Inability to follow procedures (i.e. dementia)
* Inability to give consent
* No understanding of German language
* Pregnant or lactating women
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Na Y, Shi Y, Liu W, Jia Y, Kong L, Zhang T, Han C, Ren Y. Is implantation of autologous chondrocytes superior to microfracture for articular-cartilage defects of the knee? A systematic review of 5-year follow-up data. Int J Surg. 2019 Aug;68:56-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.06.007. Epub 2019 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31220632 (View on PubMed)

Brittberg M, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Ohlsson C, Isaksson O, Peterson L. Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1994 Oct 6;331(14):889-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199410063311401.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8078550 (View on PubMed)

Massen FK, Inauen CR, Harder LP, Runer A, Preiss S, Salzmann GM. One-Step Autologous Minced Cartilage Procedure for the Treatment of Knee Joint Chondral and Osteochondral Lesions: A Series of 27 Patients With 2-Year Follow-up. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019 Jun 13;7(6):2325967119853773. doi: 10.1177/2325967119853773. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31223628 (View on PubMed)

Brittberg M, Peterson L, Sjogren-Jansson E, Tallheden T, Lindahl A. Articular cartilage engineering with autologous chondrocyte transplantation. A review of recent developments. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A Suppl 3:109-15. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200300003-00017. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12925617 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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AACR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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