Effect of GnRH Agonist vs GnRH Antagonist on IVF/ICSI Outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients.

NCT ID: NCT04727671

Last Updated: 2023-10-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-22

Study Completion Date

2021-12-30

Brief Summary

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This prospective, non-randomised, open-label, clinical trial is conducting on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) subjects to compare the effects of two pituitary suppression regimens; GnRH Agonist-Long Protocol and GnRH Antagonist-Flexible Protocol on clinical and embryological IVF/ICSI outcomes, and on the follicular fluid levels of Placental Growth Factor (PlGF); which is known for his pivotal role in the regulation of ovulation, embryo development, and implantation

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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In Vitro Fertilization Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Infertility Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Agonist Group (Long protocol):

The pituitary down-regulation in this group will be carried out using 0.05-0.1 mg of Triptorelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the menstrual cycle until the ovulation triggering day. When the suppressive effect is obtained, ovarian stimulation will commence with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Triptorelin acetate

Intervention Type DRUG

0.05-0.1 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the cycle until the day of ovulation triggering.

recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosage adjustment according to the ovarian response.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Intervention Type DRUG

Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm.

Antagonist Group (Flexible protocol):

The ovarian stimulation in this group will be started with recombinant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (r-FSH) or r-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG) on the third day of the menstrual cycle and the dose will be adjusted according to the ovarian response. Initiation of 0.25 mg of GnRH antagonist; Cetrorelix; will take place after detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm. GnRH antagonist administration will be continued till the day of ovulation triggering, which will be accomplished by given 10,000 IU of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm. After 35±2 hours of ovulation triggering, the oocytes will be retrieved by transvaginal ultrasound-guided follicle aspiration. Then they will be prepared to undergo an Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cetrorelix

Intervention Type DRUG

0.25 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily starting from the day detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm until the day of ovulation triggering.

recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin

Intervention Type DRUG

Dosage adjustment according to the ovarian response.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Intervention Type DRUG

Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm.

Interventions

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Triptorelin acetate

0.05-0.1 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily from the mid-luteal phase (day 21) of the cycle until the day of ovulation triggering.

Intervention Type DRUG

Cetrorelix

0.25 mg subcutaneously (SC) once daily starting from the day detecting a leading follicle diameter ≥ 14 mm until the day of ovulation triggering.

Intervention Type DRUG

recombinant-FSH or recombinant-FSH + human Menopausal Gonadotropin

Dosage adjustment according to the ovarian response.

Intervention Type DRUG

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)

Ovulation will be triggered by the administration of 10,000 IU of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) when at least three follicles become more than 16-17 mm.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* PCOS women diagnosed according to the Rotterdam criteria undergoing IVF/ICSI.
* Age: 18-39 years.
* Both ovaries present.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 40 years.
* History of three or more previous IVF failures.
* Patients with hormonal disorders like hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disorders.
* Patients who previously undergo Unilateral Oophorectomy.
* Patients with chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases.
* Patients with diseases may affect IVF outcomes: Endometriosis, uterine fibroids, Hydrosalpinx, Adenomyosis, autoimmune diseases,
* Cancer.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

39 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Damascus University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sally Kadoura, B Pharm, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria

Abdul Hakim Nattouf, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Professor at Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria

Marwan Alhalabi, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Professor at Department of Embryology and Reproductive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Locations

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Orient Hospital

Damascus, , Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Azziz R, Carmina E, Chen Z, Dunaif A, Laven JS, Legro RS, Lizneva D, Natterson-Horowtiz B, Teede HJ, Yildiz BO. Polycystic ovary syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Aug 11;2:16057. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.57.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27510637 (View on PubMed)

Dennett CC, Simon J. The role of polycystic ovary syndrome in reproductive and metabolic health: overview and approaches for treatment. Diabetes Spectr. 2015 May;28(2):116-20. doi: 10.2337/diaspect.28.2.116. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25987810 (View on PubMed)

Lai Q, Zhang H, Zhu G, Li Y, Jin L, He L, Zhang Z, Yang P, Yu Q, Zhang S, Xu JF, Wang CY. Comparison of the GnRH agonist and antagonist protocol on the same patients in assisted reproduction during controlled ovarian stimulation cycles. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2013 Aug 15;6(9):1903-10. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24040457 (View on PubMed)

Hoseini FS, Noori Mugahi SM, Akbari-Asbagh F, Eftekhari-Yazdi P, Aflatoonian B, Aghaee-Bakhtiari SH, Aflatoonian R, Salsabili N. A randomized controlled trial of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in Iranian infertile couples: oocyte gene expression. Daru. 2014 Oct 7;22(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s40199-014-0067-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25288473 (View on PubMed)

Al-Inany HG, Youssef MA, Ayeleke RO, Brown J, Lam WS, Broekmans FJ. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonists for assisted reproductive technology. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 29;4(4):CD001750. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001750.pub4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27126581 (View on PubMed)

Binder NK, Evans J, Salamonsen LA, Gardner DK, Kaitu'u-Lino TJ, Hannan NJ. Placental Growth Factor Is Secreted by the Human Endometrium and Has Potential Important Functions during Embryo Development and Implantation. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 6;11(10):e0163096. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163096. eCollection 2016.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27711226 (View on PubMed)

Bender HR, Trau HA, Duffy DM. Placental Growth Factor Is Required for Ovulation, Luteinization, and Angiogenesis in Primate Ovulatory Follicles. Endocrinology. 2018 Feb 1;159(2):710-722. doi: 10.1210/en.2017-00739.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29095972 (View on PubMed)

Tal R, Seifer DB, Grazi RV, Malter HE. Follicular fluid placental growth factor is increased in polycystic ovarian syndrome: correlation with ovarian stimulation. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2014 Aug 20;12:82. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-12-82.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25141961 (View on PubMed)

Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2004 Jan;81(1):19-25. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14711538 (View on PubMed)

Alpha Scientists in Reproductive Medicine and ESHRE Special Interest Group of Embryology. The Istanbul consensus workshop on embryo assessment: proceedings of an expert meeting. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jun;26(6):1270-83. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der037. Epub 2011 Apr 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21502182 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Ph-CT-4298

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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