Brief, High-dose rTMS for Depression

NCT ID: NCT04657432

Last Updated: 2025-12-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-25

Study Completion Date

2026-12-01

Brief Summary

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High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be safe, feasible, and acceptable. Conventionally, rTMS investigations have relied on rational decision trees for dosage determination. The purpose of this study is to systematically examine an accelerated protocol of intermittent theta burst (iTBS). Study 1 aims to provide a quantifiable dose-response curve for iTBS and depressive symptom reduction in major depression. Study 2 aims to determine the role of individual variations of their functional networks compared to the site of stimulation and clinical outcomes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depression Anxiety

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Study 1: Participants will be randomized to 10 different doses of accelerated intermittent theta burst rTMS for remediation of depression symptoms. The goal is to determine the optimal dose in terms of efficacy while minimizing burden and side effects.

Study 2: Participants will be assigned to 10 active sessions (per treatment day) of accelerated rTMS for 5 treatment days. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. The goal is to determine the role of individual variations of their functional networks compared to the site of stimulation.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Study 1: All participants will be randomized to 10 different active doses of accelerated, intermittent theta burst rTMS.

Study Groups

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Dose 1

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 1 is five sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 2

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 2 is 10 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 3

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 3 is 15 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 4

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 4 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 5

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 5 is 20 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 6

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 6 is 25 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 7

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 7 is 30 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 8

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 8 is 35 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 9

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 9 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Dose 10

All participants will be randomized to one of 10 doses of accelerated rTMS. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 40 sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Study 2: 10 Active Doses

All participants will be assigned to 10 sessions (per treatment day) of accelerated rTMS for 5 treatment days. All doses are active and within established therapeutic levels of rTMS. Dose 10 is 50 active sessions of 600 pulses at 120% of resting motor threshold. Intermittent theta burst triplets at 50 Hz for 2 seconds and repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Interventions

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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)

MagVenture MagPro TMS System would be utilized to deliver 3-minute sessions of intermittent theta burst to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* A negative urine pregnancy test, if female subject of childbearing potential.
* Able to speak English and complete study forms, adhere to treatment regimens, and be willing to return for regular visits.
* After full explanation of the study, willingness of participant is demonstrated by signing the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Clinically unstable medical disease:

* cardiovascular
* renal
* gastrointestinal
* pulmonary
* metabolic
* endocrine
* other
* CNS disease deemed progressive
* Moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI)
* Pregnant females or those currently breast-feeding.
* Current or history of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, except psychosis not otherwise specified (NOS) when the presence of sensory hallucinations is clearly related to the subject's trauma, Bipolar Type I disorder, or dementia:

* vascular
* Alzheimer's disease
* other types
* Repeated abuse or dependence upon drugs (excluding nicotine and caffeine) within 6 days of study entry, with the exception of alcohol use disorder, which, at the discretion of the study team, may be permitted.

See further explanation under protection from risk.

* Active participation or plan for enrollment in another evidence-based psychotherapeutic clinical trial
* Participation in other psychotherapeutic modalities must have been stable for 3 months prior to enrollment and must remain stable throughout participation.
* Currently taking medications that have short half-lives, lower the seizure threshold, and do not have evidence of antidepressant efficacy. These include:

* high dose theophylline or stimulants such as methylphenidate patients taking bupropion must be on a stable dose and take less than or equal to 300 mg/day. Stable means the same dose for 5 half-lives.
* An implanted device in subject's head (shunt, cochlear implant) and/or metal in subject's head (other than dental implant).
* History of seizures or a seizure disorder.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Medical University of South Carolina

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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00084111

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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