Impact of Teeth Extraction on Inflammation Marker's Levels in Patients Who Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT04626011

Last Updated: 2021-05-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-05

Study Completion Date

2022-10-05

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The aim of this study is to examine effects of dental treatments, surgical (extractions) and non-surgical procedures (non-surgical periodontal therapy), on serum levels for PCR, WBCs and PCT in patients needing a dental remediation before undergoing cardiac surgery.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Introduction. The association between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease is already established. Chronic inflammation of periodontal tissues primes the release of inflammatory markers such as: PCR, IL-1, IL-6 and TNF alpha and also,an even more accurate marker, procalcitonin (PCT).

Aim. The aim of this study is to examine effects of dental treatments, surgical (extractions) and non-surgical procedures (non-surgical periodontal therapy), on serum levels for PCR, WBCs and PCT in patients needing a dental remediation before undergoing cardiac surgery.

Materials and methods. This study is designed to be a clinical trial. 38 patients will be recruited at the Cardiological Center at Cattinara Hospital (ASUITS) and they will be treated in Maxillofacial Surgery and Stomatology Clinic at Major Hospital (ASUITS). Inclusion criteria: adult age, consciousness and willingness to sign an informed consent, anamnestic history of cardiovascular disease, also needing cardiac surgery and dental reclamation, stage 3-4 grade B-C for periodontal disease diagnosed . Exclusion criteria: pregnancy, genetic dysmorphisms which have an impact on the periodontal health status (Down Syndrome), diabetes or immune system disorders, HIV, hardly smoking, blood disorders, urgent cardiac surgery or a too large dental remediation to be performed in just 2 dental sessions, patients who underwent dental treatments in the previous 2 months. At baseline, all patients will undergo blood tests (blood cell count, PCR, PCT and WBC count), periodontal analysis (FMPS, FMBS and PISA index recording), orthopantomography and anamnestic record. Afterwards they will be assigned, randomly following a 1:1 ratio to Gruppo1 (fullmouth disinfection therapy + extractions all in one session) or Gruppo2 (fullmouth disinfection therapy and after one week extractions). All patients will undergo blood chemistry tests (CPR, PCT, WBC) after 1, 7 and 14 days.

Statistical analysis. All data will be presented as a mean and standard deviation, unless another method will be specified. After the control of parametric data distribution we will proceed with the statistical analysis of the different biomarkers recorded over time by ANOVA for repeated measurements and by t-test between the different groups in the same time intervals.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Inflammation Gum Cardiac Surgery

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Group One

Participants receiving full mouth disinfection and extractions in one stage.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tooth extractions

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After blood collection tests, Periodontal analysis, Orthopantomography and Anamnestic record each group will receive a full mouth disinfection and needed extractions.

Group Two

Participants receiving full mouth disinfection at stage one and extractions at stage two after 7 days.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tooth extractions

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

After blood collection tests, Periodontal analysis, Orthopantomography and Anamnestic record each group will receive a full mouth disinfection and needed extractions.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Tooth extractions

After blood collection tests, Periodontal analysis, Orthopantomography and Anamnestic record each group will receive a full mouth disinfection and needed extractions.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

Inflammation markers evaluation

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* adult age, consciousness and willingness to sign an informed consent, anamnestic history of cardiovascular disease, also needing cardiac surgery and dental reclamation, stage 3-4 grade B-C for periodontal disease diagnosed

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnancy, genetic dysmorphisms which have an impact on the periodontal health status (Down Syndrome), diabetes or immune system disorders, HIV, hardly smoking, blood disorders, urgent cardiac surgery or a too large dental remediation to be performed in just 2 dental sessions, patients who underwent dental treatments in the previous 2 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Trieste

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Bevilacqua Lorenzo

Clinical professor, DDS, MsC

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Lorenzo Bevilacqua, DDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Clinica Stomatologia, Piazza dell'Ospitale 1, Ospedale Maggiore 34125 Trieste Italia

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Trieste

Trieste, Italy, Trieste, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Lorenzo Bevilacqua, DDS

Role: CONTACT

00390403994787

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Lorenzo Bevilacqua, DDS

Role: primary

+39 040 399 2567

Lorenzo Bevilacqua, DDS

Role: backup

+39 040 399 2567

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Cotti E, Cairo F, Bassareo PP, Fonzar F, Venturi M, Landi L, Parolari A, Franco V, Fabiani C, Barili F, Di Lenarda A, Gulizia M, Borzi M, Campus G, Musumeci F, Mercuro G. Perioperative dental screening and treatment in patients undergoing cardio-thoracic surgery and interventional cardiovascular procedures. A consensus report based on RAND/UCLA methodology. Int J Cardiol. 2019 Oct 1;292:78-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.06.041. Epub 2019 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31262607 (View on PubMed)

Chapple ILC, Mealey BL, Van Dyke TE, Bartold PM, Dommisch H, Eickholz P, Geisinger ML, Genco RJ, Glogauer M, Goldstein M, Griffin TJ, Holmstrup P, Johnson GK, Kapila Y, Lang NP, Meyle J, Murakami S, Plemons J, Romito GA, Shapira L, Tatakis DN, Teughels W, Trombelli L, Walter C, Wimmer G, Xenoudi P, Yoshie H. Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: Consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S74-S84. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0719.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29926944 (View on PubMed)

D'Aiuto F, Nibali L, Mohamed-Ali V, Vallance P, Tonetti MS. Periodontal therapy: a novel non-drug-induced experimental model to study human inflammation. J Periodontal Res. 2004 Oct;39(5):294-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00741.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15324349 (View on PubMed)

Ebersole JL, Machen RL, Steffen MJ, Willmann DE. Systemic acute-phase reactants, C-reactive protein and haptoglobin, in adult periodontitis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1997 Feb;107(2):347-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1997.270-ce1162.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9030874 (View on PubMed)

Tonetti MS, D'Aiuto F, Nibali L, Donald A, Storry C, Parkar M, Suvan J, Hingorani AD, Vallance P, Deanfield J. Treatment of periodontitis and endothelial function. N Engl J Med. 2007 Mar 1;356(9):911-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa063186.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17329698 (View on PubMed)

Loos BG, Craandijk J, Hoek FJ, Wertheim-van Dillen PM, van der Velden U. Elevation of systemic markers related to cardiovascular diseases in the peripheral blood of periodontitis patients. J Periodontol. 2000 Oct;71(10):1528-34. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1528.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11063384 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

BLorenzo

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Use of Corticosteroids in Third Molar Surgery
NCT05752305 COMPLETED PHASE2/PHASE3