Effect of Whole Body Vibration Exercises for Patients wıth Chronic Nonspeific Low Back Pain

NCT ID: NCT04611451

Last Updated: 2022-07-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

70 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-01-01

Brief Summary

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Whole body vibration (WBV), which is a new treatment method and applied through the device, is defined as mechanical repetitive motion or oscillatory motion occurring around a balance point (5). Chronic nonspecific low back pain is still a serious clinical, social and economic health problem. There are few studies and limited evidence evaluating the effectiveness of WBV exercises in chronic nonspecific low back pain. Different protocols are used for wbv exercise in studies (6). Our aim is to compare the effects of whole body vibration exercise modality on pain, functional recovery, laboor impact, quality of life with control group in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.

Detailed Description

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Low back pain is a prevalent problem all over the World. low back pain prevalence is 84% by lifetime Chronic low back pain prevalence is 23%. Low back pain causing disability prevalence is also11% (1). Increasing sedentary lifestyle and obesity, aging of the population and inappropriate ergonomic work activities and working environment in the working society contribute to this increase (2).

Chronic low back pain is an important cause of labor losses and also it is the most common functional insufficiency under 45 years of age (3). Treatment approaches such as exercise and education in which the patient is actively involved in the treatment are recommended for the treatment of non-specific acute, subacute and especially chronic low back pain (4).

Whole body vibration (WBV), which is a new treatment method and applied through the device, is defined as mechanical repetitive motion or oscillatory motion occurring around a balance point (5). Chronic nonspecific low back pain is still a serious clinical, social and economic health problem. There are few studies and limited evidence evaluating the effectiveness of WBV exercises in chronic nonspecific low back pain. Different protocols are used for wbv exercise in studies (6). Our aim is to compare the effects of whole body vibration exercise modality on pain, functional recovery, laboor impact, quality of life with control group in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain.

MATERYAL METHOD

This prospective, randomized and controlled study include 70 patients who were diagnosed chronic nonspecific low back pain. Patients were randomized into two groups using the 1:1 method. The first group was the treatment group in which applied the whole body vibration exercise and classical lumbar home exercise program. The second group (control) only received classical lumbar home exercise program.

Inclusion criterias are non-specific LBP (LBP other than those excluded, see exclusion criteria below) of a more than 3 months in patients aged 20 to 50 years, with average pain intensity evaluated Visaual Analog Scale (VAS) (1-10) that is higher than 5 Exclusion criterias are participants with likely specific causes of LBP This includes exclusion of history of malignancy, history of recent spinal surgery, dislocation, fracture, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis and history of weakness of lower extremity or loss of sensation in lower extremity. Additionally, current pregnancy, , lactation, uncontrolled hypertension and history of diagnosed mental health conditions that would limit adherence to the trial procedures will be excluded.

Patients in the TVT exercise group; 24 sessions of TVT exercise 3 days a week (with at least 1 day of rest between each session) was performed under the supervision of a physician for a total of 8 weeks. . The vibration was given by the Power Plate® (pro5TM; Power Plate North America, Inc., Northbrook, IL, USA) device where a three-plan oscillation took place (most vertical, Z-axis).The Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability index is a self-reported measure of functional disability . The Istanbul Low Back Pain Disability index has reliability and validit(7). Quality of life was assessed using Short form-36 (SF-36). SF-36 is a widely used and validated scale in assessing quality of life. It is not specific to any disease group. Health and Labor Questionnaire (HLQ) was used in our study to evaluate job performance. HLQ is designed to collect quantitative data on the treatment of disease and its relationship to work performance. Intercultural adaptation was made to Turkish. HLQ data allow to estimate the production losses (costs) of paid and unpaid labor (8).

Conditions

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Pain Labor Pain Quality of Life Disability Physical

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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whole body vibration group

Patients in the WBV exercise group; 24 sessions of TVT exercise 3 days a week (with at least 1 day of rest between each session) was performed under the supervision of a physician for a total of 8 weeks. Patients in the WBV exercise group were also shown a classic lumbar home exercise program and they were asked to apply for 8 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

classic lumbar home exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

classic lumbar home exercise

Whole body vibration

Intervention Type DEVICE

Whole body vibration (WBV), which is a new treatment method and applied through the device, is defined as mechanical repetitive motion or oscillatory motion occurring around a balance point

Whole body vibration exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Whole body vibration exercise

exercise

The second group (control) only received classical lumbar home exercise program.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

classic lumbar home exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

classic lumbar home exercise

Interventions

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classic lumbar home exercise

classic lumbar home exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Whole body vibration

Whole body vibration (WBV), which is a new treatment method and applied through the device, is defined as mechanical repetitive motion or oscillatory motion occurring around a balance point

Intervention Type DEVICE

Whole body vibration exercise

Whole body vibration exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Inclusion criterias are non-specific LBP (LBP other than those excluded, see exclusion criteria below) of a more than 3 months in patients aged 20 to 50 years, with average pain intensity evaluated Visaual Analog Scale (VAS) (1-10) that is higher than 5

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion criterias are participants with likely specific causes of LBP This includes exclusion of history of malignancy, history of recent spinal surgery, dislocation, fracture, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis and history of weakness of lower extremity or loss of sensation in lower extremity. Additionally, current pregnancy, , lactation, uncontrolled hypertension and history of diagnosed mental health conditions that would limit adherence to the trial procedures will be excluded
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yerkoy State Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Başak Çiğdem Karaçay

specialist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

References

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Balague F, Mannion AF, Pellise F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012 Feb 4;379(9814):482-91. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60610-7. Epub 2011 Oct 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21982256 (View on PubMed)

Weiner SS, Nordin M. Prevention and management of chronic back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Apr;24(2):267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20227647 (View on PubMed)

Ladeira CE. Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2011 May-Jun;15(3):190-9. doi: 10.1590/s1413-35552011000300004.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21829982 (View on PubMed)

Sitja Rabert M, Rigau Comas D, Fort Vanmeerhaeghe A, Santoyo Medina C, Roque i Figuls M, Romero-Rodriguez D, Bonfill Cosp X. Whole-body vibration training for patients with neurodegenerative disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;(2):CD009097. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009097.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22336858 (View on PubMed)

Perraton L, Machotka Z, Kumar S. Whole-body vibration to treat low back pain: fact or fad? Physiother Can. 2011 Winter;63(1):88-93. doi: 10.3138/ptc.2009.44. Epub 2011 Jan 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22210985 (View on PubMed)

Duruoz MT, Ozcan E, Ketenci A, Karan A. Development and validation of a functional disability index for chronic low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2013;26(1):45-54. doi: 10.3233/BMR-2012-00349.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23411648 (View on PubMed)

McGorry RW, Webster BS, Snook SH, Hsiang SM. The relation between pain intensity, disability, and the episodic nature of chronic and recurrent low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Apr 1;25(7):834-41. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200004010-00012.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10751295 (View on PubMed)

cakar E, Özcan E, Özgörgü E, Durmuş O, Karan A, Kıralp MZ. Health and labour questionnaire: Turkish adaptation for ankylosing spondylitis. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg. 2012;58(3):205-12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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2016/70

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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