The Effects of Different Exercise Approaches in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

81 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-30

Study Completion Date

2023-05-01

Brief Summary

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Identification of the effects of yoga, stabilization exercise and aerobic exercise approaches on physical and cognitive variables in individuals with low back pain.

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Detailed Description

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Patients participating in the study were divided three parallel groups. The patients in the stabilization exercise group were instructed to perform spinal stabilization exercises, the patients in the yoga group were instructed to perform yoga program consisting of breathing, relaxation and flexibility exercises. The patients in the aerobic exercise group were instructed to perform aerobic walking training. The severity of the pain evaluated through visual analog scale, functional status and quality of life, alexithymia, kinesiophobia, catastrophic pain, back awareness, cognitive function evaluated through Oswestry Disability Index(ODI), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Fremantle Back Awareness Scale, Montreal Cognitive Assessment respectively. Assessments were repeated before and after the treatment.

Conditions

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Chronic Low-back Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel Assignment

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Single

Study Groups

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Yoga exercise group

Yoga program were applied all patients in this group accompanied by physiotherapist. Sessions included selected breathing, warm up and relaxation exercises.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Yoga exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

Yoga exercise program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

Spinal stabilization exercise group

Spinal stabilization exercise with three different progressive phases were applied all patients in this group accompanied by physiotherapist.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Spinal stabilization exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

Spinal stabilization exercise program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

aerobic walking exercise group

Aerobic walking exercise program applied all patients in this group accompanied by physiotherapist.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Aerobic walking program

Intervention Type OTHER

Aerobic walking program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

Interventions

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Yoga exercise program

Yoga exercise program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Spinal stabilization exercise program

Spinal stabilization exercise program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Aerobic walking program

Aerobic walking program will be applied two sessions per week, totally eight week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-specific low back pain
* Must be pain at least 3 months

Exclusion Criteria

* History of any lumbar spine surgery
* Presence of neurological deficit
* Having been diagnosed with cardiovascular or systemic diseases that would prevent him / her from taking exercise training.
* The presence of persistent severe pain
* Pain below the knee
* Severe/progressive scoliosis
* Spinal stenosis
* Spondylolisthesis
* Cancer
* Diabetes
* Metabolic syndrome
* Inflammatory, infectious or tumoral disease of the vertebra

Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

55 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No