Study of Risk Factors for the Occurrence and Severity of Exertional Heatstroke in the Military Environment

NCT ID: NCT04593316

Last Updated: 2021-03-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-02

Study Completion Date

2024-11-30

Brief Summary

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Although the circumstances of onset and management of exertional heatstroke have been identified for several years, its pathophysiology remains imperfectly understood. Exertional heatstroke is the result of both extrinsic (i.e. environmental) and intrinsic (i.e. individual) contributing factors.

Extrinsic factors are well known (high ambient temperature and hygrometry, poorly "breathable" clothing, intense and prolonged physical effort) but some of them may be observed in milder conditions. In the French Armed Forces, 25% of the exertional heatstrokes that have been reported between 2005 and 2011 occurred below 17°C.

Intrinsic factors, on the other hand, are numerous and less consensual, partly because of the imperfect knowledge of exertional heatstroke physiopathology. Potential factors include a thermoregulatory defect (inability to maintain a temperature plateau during an effort) and several genetic mutations may also contribute to explain a propensity to present an exertional heatstroke. While exertional heatstroke is clearly not a monogenic pathology, the association of several polymorphisms could contribute to this vulnerability. Among the genes that have been explored, mutations in ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR 1), calsequestrin-1 or angiotensin-1 converting enzyme (ACE) appear to be potential candidates. However, it is very likely that other polymorphisms may be involved, such as: genes involved in sports performance and exercise rhabdomyolysis, in the inflammatory cascade, permeability of the digestive epithelial barrier, adenosine receptors and susceptibility to anxiety.

Finally, motivation is a mixed factor often claimed to be involved in exertional heatstroke but has never been quantified and needs to be objectified.

To date, none of these hypotheses has been clearly assessed by comparing patients who experienced exertional heatstroke to healthy subjects.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Heat Stroke

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Exertional heatstroke group

Patients presenting or having presented exertional heatstroke.

Saliva collection

Intervention Type OTHER

A saliva sample will be collected before physical exercise.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The participant will fill in questionnaires relative to his heath status and psychological and motivational resource questionnaires before physical exercise.

Ingestible core temperature capsule intake

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant will ingest a capsule before physical exercise in order to continuously monitor core temperature during physical exercise.

Physical exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant will perform a walk/run test.

Heart rate monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to a chest belt.

Core temperature monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to an ingestible core temperature capsule.

Control group

Healthy people who never experienced exertional heatstroke.

Saliva collection

Intervention Type OTHER

A saliva sample will be collected before physical exercise.

Questionnaires

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The participant will fill in questionnaires relative to his heath status and psychological and motivational resource questionnaires before physical exercise.

Ingestible core temperature capsule intake

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant will ingest a capsule before physical exercise in order to continuously monitor core temperature during physical exercise.

Physical exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The participant will perform a walk/run test.

Heart rate monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to a chest belt.

Core temperature monitoring

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to an ingestible core temperature capsule.

Interventions

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Saliva collection

A saliva sample will be collected before physical exercise.

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaires

The participant will fill in questionnaires relative to his heath status and psychological and motivational resource questionnaires before physical exercise.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Ingestible core temperature capsule intake

The participant will ingest a capsule before physical exercise in order to continuously monitor core temperature during physical exercise.

Intervention Type OTHER

Physical exercise

The participant will perform a walk/run test.

Intervention Type OTHER

Heart rate monitoring

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to a chest belt.

Intervention Type OTHER

Core temperature monitoring

Heart rate will be monitored during physical exercise thanks to an ingestible core temperature capsule.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Active military
* Between 18 and 45 years old
* Ability to the walk/run test

Exclusion Criteria

* Ongoing drug treatment (for the control group only),
* BMI greater than or equal to 30,
* Contraindication to the ingestion of a core temperature capsule
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Direction Centrale du Service de Santé des Armées

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées

Brétigny-sur-Orge, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Laveran

Marseille, , France

Site Status RECRUITING

Ecole du Val-de-Grâce

Paris, , France

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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France

Central Contacts

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Arnaud-Xavier JOUVION, MD

Role: CONTACT

491617679 ext. +33

Keyne CHARLOT

Role: CONTACT

178651303 ext. +33

Facility Contacts

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Alexandra MALGOYRE, MD, PhD

Role: primary

178651317 ext. +33

Arnaud-Xavier JOUVION, MD

Role: primary

491617679 ext. +33

Alexandra MALGOYRE, MD, PhD

Role: primary

178651317 ext. +33

Other Identifiers

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2020-A01967-32

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2019PBMD03

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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