Glucocorticoid Long-term Administration: Effect on Cold Induced Energy Expenditure and Resting Metabolic Rate

NCT ID: NCT03949361

Last Updated: 2022-01-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

7 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-01

Study Completion Date

2021-12-01

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to investigate whether treatment with glucocorticoids leads to a change in heat production of the human body at mild cold conditions.

Detailed Description

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Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is a thermogenic tissue that can convert chemical energy directly into heat due to the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) protein. Data from preclinical studies shows that glucocorticoids (GCs) inhibit the function of BAT. In clinical practice GCs are often administered due tue their antiinflammatory properties making the investigation of short term (e.g. one week) and long therm (several months) effects practically relevant. This study's objective is to evaluate the effect of glucocorticoid treatment on cold induced thermogenesis (CIT) in humans.

Conditions

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Thermoregulation Impairment

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Patients starting glucocorticoids

Patients starting a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before and after at least 4 weeks of treatment.

Indirect calorimetry

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Resting energy expenditure

Skin Temperature

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer

Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Body composition

Blood Sampling

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)

FDG-PET

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region

Capillary glucose

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia

Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue

Patients stopping glucocorticoids

Patients stopping a glucocorticoid therapy measuring primary and secondary endpoints before weaning off glucocorticoids and after a period of at least 3 months.

Indirect calorimetry

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Resting energy expenditure

Skin Temperature

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer

Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Body composition

Blood Sampling

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)

FDG-PET

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region

Capillary glucose

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia

Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue

Interventions

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Indirect calorimetry

Resting energy expenditure

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Skin Temperature

Temperature: supraclavicular, infraclavicular, abdominal, mid-thigh, non-dominant lower arm, middle finger tip, left lower leg, left dorsal foot, ear thermometer

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Dual energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

Body composition

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Blood Sampling

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3), free thyroxine (fT4), HbA1c, Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

FDG-PET

Dynamic PET scanning of the neck-region

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Capillary glucose

Prior to fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET in order to avoid hyperglycemia

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Biopsy of supraclavicular adipose tissue (optional)

Ultrasound guided biopsy of the supraclavicular adipose tissue

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Planned therapy with at least 7.5 mg prednisone equivalent per day or higher for more than 28 days (group A)
* Planned weaning off glucocorticoid therapy which lasted al least 28 days with a dosage of at least 7.5 mg prednisone (group B)
* BMI 19-30 kg/m2
* Informed Consent as documented by signature

Exclusion Criteria

* Insufficient thyroid hormone substitution in case of hypothyroidism
* Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c \>7.5%)
* Severe concomitant diseases: chronic heart failure, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, active cancer
* Known hypersensitivity to cold, e.g. primary or secondary Raynaud's Syndrome
* Known or suspected non-compliance
* Abuse of alcohol or illicit drugs
* Claustrophobia
* Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
* Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc of the participant
* Previous enrolment into the current study
* Enrolment into another study using ionizing radiation within the previous 12 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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ETH Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Matthias Matthias, PD Dr. med

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Klinik Endokrinologie, Diabetes und Metabolismus

Locations

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University Hospital Basel, Department of Endocrinology

Basel, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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EKNZ 2017-01742

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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