Effect of Extra-curricular Sports Activities After School on Primary School Children's Academic Performance

NCT ID: NCT04587765

Last Updated: 2022-04-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2032 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-14

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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The process of urbanization and the rapid development of information technology have greatly reduced the space and time available for children's outdoor activities. In this study, we expect to study the effects of the addition of physical education classes after school on the academic performance, mental health, physical fitness, and myopia among primary school children.

Detailed Description

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Urbanization has led to a shrinking of the space suitable for residential activities and a dramatic change in the behavioural patterns, which is particularly evident in children. The spread and development of information technology has reduced children's time for physical activity. Previous studies have found that physical activity is essential for the growth and development of adolescents, preventing and reducing obesity, slowing the development of myopia, and is closely linked to mental health. However, parents in China are concerned that increased outdoor activity will reduce the amount of time spent studying and affect academic performance. Currently, there is a lack of strong evidence on the impact of physical activity on academic performance. In this study, we propose to provide after-school physical education classes for students in primary schools in a rapidly urbanizing area, and assess the effects of the intervention on children's academic performance, physical fitness, myopia, and mental health to provide evidence for the development of educational programs and arrangements for after-school activities.

Conditions

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Extra-curricular Sports

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

open,non-inferiority cluster randomized controlled trial
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Extra sports group

The group follows the schedule of school teaching programme. Extra-curricular sports classes will be organized and provided in this group of schools in the afternoon after school until 6 p.m. (Monday to Friday).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Extra-curricular sports

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The group follows the schedule of school teaching programme. Extra-curricular sports classes will be organized and provided in this group of schools in the afternoon after school until 6 p.m. (Monday to Friday).

Conventional group

The group follows the schedule of school teaching programme. Students arrange their own after-school time after school.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Extra-curricular sports

The group follows the schedule of school teaching programme. Extra-curricular sports classes will be organized and provided in this group of schools in the afternoon after school until 6 p.m. (Monday to Friday).

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Pupils in the third and fourth grades of primary schools in Yudu County;
2. Voluntary participation in this study with consent and informed consent signed by guardians.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Lack of a third or fourth grade;
2. Average class size less than 30 students;
3. No conditions for two classes to play sports at the same time.
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

11 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yangfa Zeng, Master

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University

Locations

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Yudu

Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Nunes HEG, Silva DAS, Goncalves ECA. Prevalence and factors associated with stages of behavior change for physical activity in adolescents: a systematic review. World J Pediatr. 2017 Jun;13(3):202-209. doi: 10.1007/s12519-017-0027-4. Epub 2017 Mar 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28332101 (View on PubMed)

Cai Y, Zhu X, Wu X. Overweight, obesity, and screen-time viewing among Chinese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China-The Youth Study. J Sport Health Sci. 2017 Dec;6(4):404-409. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2017.09.002. Epub 2017 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30356639 (View on PubMed)

He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, Xu J, Pokharel GP, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern china. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Mar;45(3):793-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.03-1051.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14985292 (View on PubMed)

Gray C, Gibbons R, Larouche R, Sandseter EB, Bienenstock A, Brussoni M, Chabot G, Herrington S, Janssen I, Pickett W, Power M, Stanger N, Sampson M, Tremblay MS. What Is the Relationship between Outdoor Time and Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Physical Fitness in Children? A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Jun 8;12(6):6455-74. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120606455.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26062039 (View on PubMed)

Grgic J, Dumuid D, Bengoechea EG, Shrestha N, Bauman A, Olds T, Pedisic Z. Health outcomes associated with reallocations of time between sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity: a systematic scoping review of isotemporal substitution studies. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018 Jul 13;15(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0691-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30001713 (View on PubMed)

French AN, Morgan IG, Mitchell P, Rose KA. Risk factors for incident myopia in Australian schoolchildren: the Sydney adolescent vascular and eye study. Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct;120(10):2100-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.02.035. Epub 2013 May 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23672971 (View on PubMed)

He M, Xiang F, Zeng Y, Mai J, Chen Q, Zhang J, Smith W, Rose K, Morgan IG. Effect of Time Spent Outdoors at School on the Development of Myopia Among Children in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Sep 15;314(11):1142-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.10803.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26372583 (View on PubMed)

Biddle SJ, Asare M. Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Sep;45(11):886-95. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185. Epub 2011 Aug 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21807669 (View on PubMed)

Alvarez-Bueno C, Pesce C, Cavero-Redondo I, Sanchez-Lopez M, Garrido-Miguel M, Martinez-Vizcaino V. Academic Achievement and Physical Activity: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 2017 Dec;140(6):e20171498. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1498.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29175972 (View on PubMed)

Wang D, Xiong R, Zhang J, Han X, Jin L, Liu W, Qu Y, Chen Q, Chen S, Chen X, Li Y, He M, Zeng Y, Liu Y. Effect of Extracurricular After-School Physical Activities on Academic Performance of Schoolchildren: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Nov 1;177(11):1141-1148. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3615.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37721735 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SYSU-OPH-008

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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