Variability in Transcranial Doppler Technique in Neuro-Critical Care Patients

NCT ID: NCT04583163

Last Updated: 2025-04-15

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

3 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-22

Study Completion Date

2022-08-12

Brief Summary

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This study aims to determine the inter- and intra-variability of Transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound in neuro-critical care patients who are planned for consecutive daily TCD evaluations.

Detailed Description

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Patients enrolled in the study are recruited from the pool of neuro-critical care patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU). When the patients are admitted in the surgical ICU, the study staff will determine eligibility based on the protocol inclusion criteria. Due to the nature of the disease, there is a high likelihood that patients are either unconscious, of limited mental capacity and/or have been intubated therefore when appropriate the legally authorized representative will be utilized to obtain research consent.

To meet study inclusion, transcranial Doppler (TCD) testing will be ordered as part of the standard of care for these patients. The test will not be ordered solely for research purposes. There are no known side effects from the non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flow using ultrasound

Three different TCD technicians will do triplicate readings on 3 consecutive days on up to 12 patients already undergoing TCD as ordered by their treating team. Standard of care on specific neuro critical care patients (such as cerebral aneurysms) is to undergo daily TCD monitoring to assess for possible vasospasm. Patients will be in the supine position while measurements are obtained. The probe will be placed in the preauricular region of the temporal window

Conditions

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Cerebral Aneurysm Stroke Vasospasm, Cerebral Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cerebral Ischemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Neuro-critical Care Patients

Up to 12 subjects will be recruited over a 1 year period. Patients enrolled in the study are recruited from the pool of neuro-critical care patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU).

To meet study inclusion, TransCranial Doppler (TCD) testing will be ordered as part of the standard of care for these patients. The test will not be ordered solely for research purposes. There are no known side effects from the non-invasive measurement of cerebral blood flow using ultrasound.

Three different TCD technicians will perform triplicate readings on 3 consecutive days on up to 12 patients already undergoing TCD as ordered by their treating team. Standard of care on specific neuro critical care patients (such as cerebral aneurysms) is to undergo daily TCD monitoring to assess for possible vasospasm. Patients will be in the supine position while measurements are obtained. The probe will be placed in the preauricular region of the temporal window.

Transcranial Doppler

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Transcranial Doppler is a non-invasive, painless, ultrasound technique that uses high frequency sound waves to measure the rate and direction of blood flow vessels in the brain.

Interventions

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Transcranial Doppler

Transcranial Doppler is a non-invasive, painless, ultrasound technique that uses high frequency sound waves to measure the rate and direction of blood flow vessels in the brain.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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TCD TCD Ultrasound Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Transcranial Neurovascular Exam TCD Study Transcranial Doppler Study

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adults 18 years of age or older
2. Current hospitalization for a neurologic issue and admitted to the surgical intensive care unit.
3. Undergoing daily transcranial Doppler imaging No
4. English speaking patients and/or legally authorized representative (LAR)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Less than 18 years of age
2. Patient is unable to obtain consent and no LAR is identified to provide consent
3. Non-English speaking patient or LAR
4. Unable to perform the study due to lack of availability of TCD technologists
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hackensack Meridian Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Stephen M Cohn, MD FACS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hackensack Meridian Health

Locations

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Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986 Feb 8;1(8476):307-10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2868172 (View on PubMed)

Oyama K, Criddle L. Vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Nurse. 2004 Oct;24(5):58-60, 62, 64-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 15526491 (View on PubMed)

Kumar G, Shahripour RB, Harrigan MR. Vasospasm on transcranial Doppler is predictive of delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg. 2016 May;124(5):1257-64. doi: 10.3171/2015.4.JNS15428. Epub 2015 Oct 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26495942 (View on PubMed)

Francoeur CL, Mayer SA. Management of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care. 2016 Oct 14;20(1):277. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1447-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27737684 (View on PubMed)

Carrera E, Schmidt JM, Oddo M, Fernandez L, Claassen J, Seder D, Lee K, Badjatia N, Connolly ES Jr, Mayer SA. Transcranial Doppler for predicting delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2009 Aug;65(2):316-23; discussion 323-4. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000349209.69973.88.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19625911 (View on PubMed)

Rigamonti A, Ackery A, Baker AJ. Transcranial Doppler monitoring in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a critical tool in critical care. Can J Anaesth. 2008 Feb;55(2):112-23. doi: 10.1007/BF03016323.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18245071 (View on PubMed)

Maeda H, Etani H, Handa N, Tagaya M, Oku N, Kim BH, Naka M, Kinoshita N, Nukada T, Fukunaga R, et al. A validation study on the reproducibility of transcranial Doppler velocimetry. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1990;16(1):9-14. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(90)90080-v.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 2181766 (View on PubMed)

Baumgartner RW, Mathis J, Sturzenegger M, Mattle HP. A validation study on the intraobserver reproducibility of transcranial color-coded duplex sonography velocity measurements. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1994;20(3):233-7. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(94)90063-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 7914715 (View on PubMed)

Totaro R, Marini C, Cannarsa C, Prencipe M. Reproducibility of transcranial Dopplersonography: a validation study. Ultrasound Med Biol. 1992;18(2):173-7. doi: 10.1016/0301-5629(92)90128-w.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 1580013 (View on PubMed)

Shen Q, Stuart J, Venkatesh B, Wallace J, Lipman J. Inter observer variability of the transcranial Doppler ultrasound technique: impact of lack of practice on the accuracy of measurement. J Clin Monit Comput. 1999 May;15(3-4):179-84. doi: 10.1023/a:1009925811965.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 12568169 (View on PubMed)

Shrout PE, Fleiss JL. Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull. 1979 Mar;86(2):420-8. doi: 10.1037//0033-2909.86.2.420.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18839484 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2019-0945

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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