Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
124 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-03-01
2023-08-30
Brief Summary
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The objective of this study is to develop an evidence-based intervention strategy on the effectiveness of supervised physical exercise in intermittent claudication to determine its impact compared to standard counselling in these patients.
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Detailed Description
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It is estimated that in 2010 more than 200 million people had peripheral arterial disease worldwide, with symptoms that range from mild to severe. The forecast is heading towards an increase in prevalence due to the increase in the life span of the world population and cardiovascular risk factors.
There is evidence in countries with high cardiovascular risk regarding the benefit obtained in physical exercise programs supervised in patients with pain when walking, both in increasing the distance walked and in prolonging at the time of onset of pain. Despite being a treatment with proven efficacy and relatively inexpensive, it continues being little used for the management of patients with intermittent claudication caused by arteriopathy in Spain.
This project aims to assess the effectiveness of various supervised physical exercise programs in patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease (Intermittent Claudication) versus single advice to exercise without supervision. After a first initial assessment visit, four groups will be formed at random. A control group who will be given standard advice to perform physical exercise and three experimental intervention groups. They will be assessed at 3 and 6 months after performing sessions of supervised exercise lasting one hour 3 times a week and 12 months after the initial visit, (after 6 months of end supervised exercise sessions). The impact in terms of changes in quality of life will also be evaluated.
In the longer term, and depending on the results obtained, it is intended to implement a similar intervention, at the level of primary care, or as close as possible to the place of residence of this type of patient to facilitate the performance of the exercise, improve the symptoms and quality of life of these patients
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Walking intervention group
It will consist of performing the Treadmill training progression for 36-72 sessions. 3 sessions of 60 minutes, will be held weekly.
Walking intervention
It will consist of performing the Treadmill training progression for 36-72 sessions. 3 sessions of 60 minutes, will be held weekly.
Depending on the data obtained in Visit 1, the speed will be determined for each patient and the degree of the initial slope that is comfortable when walking until it induces symptoms of moderate intermittent claudication. The progression of the intensity of the speed and incline of the slope will be increased progressively and individually for each patient.
Strength intervention group
The training program consists of performing a training program with resistance exercises for 36-72 weeks.
Strength intervention
The training program consists of performing a training program with resistance exercises for 36-72 weeks. There will be 3 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, where exercises with resistance will be applied. The same guidelines will be followed as in the walking exercise, but in this case, applying force stimuli. If symptoms of moderate intermittent claudication occur (3-4) based on the Claudication Symptom Rating Scale in 5-10 minutes, a period of rest (sitting or standing) will be performed until the pain disappears at the level of the lower limb. This sequence will be repeated until the strength training session is completed. The progression of force stimuli will be increased weekly depending on the subjective perception of the patient's effort and according to the guidelines set by our group of investigation.
Concurrent intervention group
The training program consists of alternating strength and resistance stimuli in the same session for 36-72 weeks. There will be 3 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, where exercises with resistance will be applied for 35 minutes and to complete the 60 minutes, the same guidelines will be followed as in the walking exercise, applying resistance stimuli.
Concurrent intervention
The training program consists of alternating strength and resistance stimuli in the same session for 36-72 weeks. There will be 3 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, where exercises with resistance will be applied for 35 minutes and to complete the 60 minutes, the same guidelines will be followed as in the walking exercise, applying resistance stimuli. If claudication symptoms occur moderate intermittent (3-4) based on the Claudication Symptom Rating Scale in 5-10 minutes, a period of rest (sitting or standing) will be performed until the pain in the lower extremity disappears. This sequence will be repeated until the 20 minutes established to end the session are completed concurrent training. The progression of the strength and resistance stimuli will be increased weekly depending on the perception subjective effort of the patient and according to the guidelines established by our research group.
Control group
It will receive standard advice consisting of the recommendation to perform aerobic exercise at the lower limbs level.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Walking intervention
It will consist of performing the Treadmill training progression for 36-72 sessions. 3 sessions of 60 minutes, will be held weekly.
Depending on the data obtained in Visit 1, the speed will be determined for each patient and the degree of the initial slope that is comfortable when walking until it induces symptoms of moderate intermittent claudication. The progression of the intensity of the speed and incline of the slope will be increased progressively and individually for each patient.
Strength intervention
The training program consists of performing a training program with resistance exercises for 36-72 weeks. There will be 3 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, where exercises with resistance will be applied. The same guidelines will be followed as in the walking exercise, but in this case, applying force stimuli. If symptoms of moderate intermittent claudication occur (3-4) based on the Claudication Symptom Rating Scale in 5-10 minutes, a period of rest (sitting or standing) will be performed until the pain disappears at the level of the lower limb. This sequence will be repeated until the strength training session is completed. The progression of force stimuli will be increased weekly depending on the subjective perception of the patient's effort and according to the guidelines set by our group of investigation.
Concurrent intervention
The training program consists of alternating strength and resistance stimuli in the same session for 36-72 weeks. There will be 3 weekly sessions of 60 minutes, where exercises with resistance will be applied for 35 minutes and to complete the 60 minutes, the same guidelines will be followed as in the walking exercise, applying resistance stimuli. If claudication symptoms occur moderate intermittent (3-4) based on the Claudication Symptom Rating Scale in 5-10 minutes, a period of rest (sitting or standing) will be performed until the pain in the lower extremity disappears. This sequence will be repeated until the 20 minutes established to end the session are completed concurrent training. The progression of the strength and resistance stimuli will be increased weekly depending on the perception subjective effort of the patient and according to the guidelines established by our research group.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Age\> 40 years
* Signing of the informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria
* Previous bilateral lower extremity revascularization.
* Lower limb amputation
* Major surgery in the previous 3 months or scheduled in the next year
* Cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological and osteoarticular diseases that prevent the performance of the intervention.
* The appearance of intermittent claudication 30-45 minutes after the start of a claudication.
* Inability to go to the centre due to lack of time or limiting illness
* To participate, subjects must obtain medical consent to participate in a physical exercise intervention.
40 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Instituto de Salud Carlos III
OTHER_GOV
Fundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i Gurina
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Maria Teresa Alzamora Sas, MD and PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Institut Català de la Salut
Locations
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Unitat de Suport a la Recerca (Metropolitana Nord)
Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Blanes JI, Cairols MA, Marrugat J; ESTIME. Prevalence of peripheral artery disease and its associated risk factors in Spain: The ESTIME Study. Int Angiol. 2009 Feb;28(1):20-5.
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Other Identifiers
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PI20/00129
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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