Bioactive Glass Air-abrasion and Non-carious Cervical Lesions

NCT ID: NCT04578717

Last Updated: 2020-10-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-10-01

Study Completion Date

2020-02-01

Brief Summary

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Evaluating the clinical behavior of composite restorations in NCCLs when the surface is pre-conditioned using bioactive glass air-abrasion has not been reported in the dental literature. This double-blinded randomised clinical trial evaluated the effect of surface pre-conditioning with bioactive air-abrasion on the performance of composite restorations in NCCLs placed using etch\&rinse and self-etch adhesive systems.

Detailed Description

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15 Patients with 100 teeth meeting the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. NCCLs characteristics were evaluated and recorded before the placement of restorations. The cavity dimensions in millimeters (height, width, and depth), the cavity geometry (labeled at \>45°, 45° - 90°, 90° - 135°, and \<135°), the degree of dentin sclerosis , the existence of attrition facets, and the existence of spontaneous sensitivity were measured and recorded in the patient's form. The preoperative sensitivity was also evaluated by applying air from a dental syringe placed 2 cm from the tooth surface for 10 seconds.

NCCLs meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned into four experimental groups (n=25); A: air-abrasion + etch\&rinse, B: air-abrasion + self-etch, C: etch\&rinse and D: self-etch.

Prophylaxis was conducted using a rubber cup with pumice and water. The color of the composite was selected using VITA classical shade guide before applying local anesthesia with Lidocaine 2% with 1:100000 adrenaline. Retraction chord was inserted into the gingival sulcus with the aid of a blunt spatula without excessive pressure to the periodontium. Teeth were isolated with rubberdam. No preparation or beveling of cavosurface margins was performed to the NCCLs.

In air-abrasion groups, a clinical air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 powder for 10 sec. The operating parameters were; air pressure, 20 psi; powder particles size, 20 µm; nozzle angle, 90◦; nozzle-lesion distance, 5 mm and the internal nozzle diameter, 900 µm

For the etch\&rinse groups, enamel and dentine were etched using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light ( output \>800mW/cm2).

In self-etch groups, the bonding adhesive was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

NCCLs were restored using FiltekTM Z250 XT resin composite, placed in 2 mm increments and light cured for 20 s per increment. Final contour was achieved with a fine diamond rotary instrument followed by finishing and polishing using Optrapol polishing kit .

Clinical evaluation was conducted by two trained and calibrated examiners. The examiners and patients were blinded to the group assignment, in accordance with the double-blinding randomized clinical trial design. Each restoration was evaluated at baseline (one week after restoration placement), 3 months and 6 months. This evaluation was conducted according to World Federation criteria (FDI)

Conditions

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Cervical Lesion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A hundred teeth with NCCLs meeting the inclusion criteria were randomly assigned into four experimental groups (n=25); A: air-abrasion + Etch\&rinse, B: air-abrasion + Self-etch, C: Etch\&rinse and D: Self-etch.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
Clinical evaluation of NCCLs restorations was conducted by two trained and calibrated examiners.The examiners and patients were blinded to the group assignment.

Study Groups

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Air-abrasion + Etch & rinse adhesive

Air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 followed by etch\&rinse adhesive application using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Air-abrasion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A clinical air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 powder for 10 sec. The operating parameters were; air pressure, 20 psi; powder particles size, 20 µm; nozzle angle, 90◦; nozzle-lesion distance, 5 mm and the internal nozzle diameter, 900 µm

Adhesive application - Etch&rinse

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Enamel and dentine were etched using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light. The light intensity of curing unit was calibrated daily using curing radiometer .

Air-abrasion + Self-etch adhesive

Air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 followed by self-etch adhesive application which was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Air-abrasion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A clinical air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 powder for 10 sec. The operating parameters were; air pressure, 20 psi; powder particles size, 20 µm; nozzle angle, 90◦; nozzle-lesion distance, 5 mm and the internal nozzle diameter, 900 µm

Adhesive application - Self-etch

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The bonding adhesive was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

Etch & rinse adhesive

Enamel and dentine were etched using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adhesive application - Etch&rinse

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Enamel and dentine were etched using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light. The light intensity of curing unit was calibrated daily using curing radiometer .

Self-etch adhesive

The bonding adhesive was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Adhesive application - Self-etch

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

The bonding adhesive was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

Interventions

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Air-abrasion

A clinical air-abrasion unit was used to pre-condition the NCCLs with bioactive glass 45S5 powder for 10 sec. The operating parameters were; air pressure, 20 psi; powder particles size, 20 µm; nozzle angle, 90◦; nozzle-lesion distance, 5 mm and the internal nozzle diameter, 900 µm

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Adhesive application - Etch&rinse

Enamel and dentine were etched using 37% Phosphoric acid for 30 sec and 15 sec respectively. NCCLs were rinsed thoroughly for 20 sec to remove the acid. Excess water was removed using a cotton pellet to leave a moist dentine surface. One coat of bonding adhesive was gently scrubbed on the entire enamel and dentin surface for 20 sec, air dried for 5 sec and light cured for 10 sec using LED curing light. The light intensity of curing unit was calibrated daily using curing radiometer .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Adhesive application - Self-etch

The bonding adhesive was applied to enamel and dentine for 20 sec with agitation, gently air dried and light cured for 10 sec.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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surface pre-conditioning Bonding Bonding

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Be at least 19 years old, be in good general and oral health and be available for follow-up visits

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic therapeutic drug history, rampant uncontrolled caries, periodontal disease, pregnancy or lactation, orthodontic appliance use, evidence of xerostomia, evidence of severe bruxing, clenching or TMD, and known sensitivity to acrylates or related materials.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Damascus University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hussam Milly, Phd

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Damascus University

Locations

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Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Damascus University

Damascus, , Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Zanatta RF, Silva TM, Esper M, Bresciani E, Goncalves S, Caneppele T. Bonding Performance of Simplified Adhesive Systems in Noncarious Cervical Lesions at 2-year Follow-up: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial. Oper Dent. 2019 Sep/Oct;44(5):476-487. doi: 10.2341/18-049-C. Epub 2019 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30702405 (View on PubMed)

Lawson NC, Robles A, Fu CC, Lin CP, Sawlani K, Burgess JO. Two-year clinical trial of a universal adhesive in total-etch and self-etch mode in non-carious cervical lesions. J Dent. 2015 Oct;43(10):1229-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.07.009. Epub 2015 Jul 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26231300 (View on PubMed)

Hafer M, Jentsch H, Haak R, Schneider H. A three-year clinical evaluation of a one-step self-etch and a two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions. J Dent. 2015 Mar;43(3):350-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2014.12.009. Epub 2014 Dec 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25541248 (View on PubMed)

Perdigao J, Kose C, Mena-Serrano AP, De Paula EA, Tay LY, Reis A, Loguercio AD. A new universal simplified adhesive: 18-month clinical evaluation. Oper Dent. 2014 Mar-Apr;39(2):113-27. doi: 10.2341/13-045-C. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23802645 (View on PubMed)

Paula EA, Tay LY, Kose C, Mena-Serrano A, Reis A, Perdigao J, Loguercio AD. Randomized clinical trial of four adhesion strategies in cervical lesions: 12-month results. Int J Esthet Dent. 2015 Spring;10(1):122-145.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25625130 (View on PubMed)

Schroeder M, Correa IC, Bauer J, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Influence of adhesive strategy on clinical parameters in cervical restorations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent. 2017 Jul;62:36-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 May 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28495559 (View on PubMed)

van Dijken JW. Clinical evaluation of three adhesive systems in class V non-carious lesions. Dent Mater. 2000 Jul;16(4):285-91. doi: 10.1016/s0109-5641(00)00019-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10831784 (View on PubMed)

Loguercio AD, Luque-Martinez IV, Fuentes S, Reis A, Munoz MA. Effect of dentin roughness on the adhesive performance in non-carious cervical lesions: A double-blind randomized clinical trial. J Dent. 2018 Feb;69:60-69. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2017.09.011. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28962842 (View on PubMed)

Sauro S, Watson TF, Thompson I, Banerjee A. One-bottle self-etching adhesives applied to dentine air-abraded using bioactive glasses containing polyacrylic acid: an in vitro microtensile bond strength and confocal microscopy study. J Dent. 2012 Nov;40(11):896-905. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22819812 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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3479-2018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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