Trifluridine/Tipiracil in Combination With Capecitabine and Bevacizumab in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients.

NCT ID: NCT04564898

Last Updated: 2026-01-08

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 48 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-01-25
• Study Completion Date: 2026-03-31

Brief Summary

The aim oh this study is to determine the safety and recommended dose of trifluridine/tipiracil plus capecitabine and bevacizumab combination (part 1, dose escalation phase) and to assess its activity in previously untreated mCRC patients who are deemed not eligible for intensive chemotherapy (part 2, expansion phase).

Detailed Description

This is an open-label, multicenter, phase 1/2 study evaluating the safety and activity of trifluridine/tipiracil in combination with capecitabine and bevacizumab in mCRC. The first part (Part 1) of the study will consist in a dose-escalation assessment of the safety of the treatment in subjects with previously untreated mCRC deemed not fit for irinotecan- and/or oxaliplatin- based regimens (i. e. FOLFOX/XELOX/FOLFIRI/FOLFOXIRI with or without targeted agents).

The second part (Part 2) will be an open-label phase 2 study with a Fleming's single-stage design to evaluate the ORR of the study treatment at the recommended dose established in the first part of the study in the same patients' population.

Trifluridine/tipiracil, capecitabine and bevacizumab will be administered in 28-days cycles until progressive disease, unacceptable toxicities, or patients' refusal.

Conditions

Colorectal Cancer Metastatic

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

trifluridine/tipiracil plus capecitabine and bevacizumab

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Capecitabine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Part 1 • Capecitabine, 1000 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 1-14 each 28 days

Part 2

• Capecitabine, 1000 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 1-14 each 28 days

Bevacizumab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Part 1 • Bevacizumab, 5 mg/kg IV dose over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 each 28 days

Part 2

• Bevacizumab, 5 mg/kg IV dose over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 each 28 days

Trifluridine/Tipiracil

Intervention Type: DRUG

Part 1 • Trifluridine/tipiracil, dose escalation from 25 mg/sqm to 35 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 15-19 (and days 22-26) each 28 days

Part 2

• Trifluridine/tipiracil, at the recommanded dose established during part 1 orally twice daily on days 15-19 (and days 22-26) each 28 days

Interventions

Capecitabine

Part 1 • Capecitabine, 1000 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 1-14 each 28 days

Part 2

• Capecitabine, 1000 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 1-14 each 28 days

Intervention Type: DRUG

Bevacizumab

Part 1 • Bevacizumab, 5 mg/kg IV dose over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 each 28 days

Part 2

• Bevacizumab, 5 mg/kg IV dose over 30 minutes on days 1 and 15 each 28 days

Intervention Type: DRUG

Trifluridine/Tipiracil

Part 1 • Trifluridine/tipiracil, dose escalation from 25 mg/sqm to 35 mg/sqm orally twice daily on days 15-19 (and days 22-26) each 28 days

Part 2

• Trifluridine/tipiracil, at the recommanded dose established during part 1 orally twice daily on days 15-19 (and days 22-26) each 28 days

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Written informed consent to study procedures.
• Histologically proven diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
• Metastatic colorectal cancer not previously treated with chemotherapy for metastatic disease.
• At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST1.1.
• Age ≥ 18 years.
• ECOG PS ≤ 1.
• Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
• Previous adjuvant fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy allowed only if more than 12 months elapsed between the end of adjuvant and first relapse.
• Availability of archival tumour tissue (primary tumour and metastases or at least one of the two) for biomarker analysis.
• Availability of blood sample for biomarker analysis.
• Previously not eligible for a chemotherapy doublet or triplet (oxaliplatin and/or irinotecan-based combination).
• Neutrophils ≥1.5 x 109/L, Platelets ≥100 x 109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dl.
• Total bilirubin ≤1.5 fold the upper-normal limits (UNL), AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in the case of liver metastases), alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x UNL (or <5 x UNL in case of liver metastases).
• Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min or serum creatinine ≤1.5 x UNL.
• Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use adequate contraception as approved by the investigator (barrier contraceptive measure or oral contraception).
• Women of childbearing potential must have a negative blood pregnancy test at the baseline visit. For this trial, women of childbearing potential are defined as all women after puberty, unless they are postmenopausal for at least 12 months, are surgically sterile, or are sexually inactive.
• Subjects and their partners must be willing to avoid pregnancy during the trial and until 6 months after the last trial treatment.
• Will and ability to comply with the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria

• Radiotherapy to any site within 4 weeks before the study.
• Previous treatment with trifluridine/tipiracil, bevacizumab and capecitabine (previous treatment with capecitabine was permitted only in the adjuvant setting and if more than 12 months elapsed between the end of adjuvant and first relapse).
• Untreated brain metastases or spinal cord compression or primary brain tumors.
• History or evidence upon physical examination of CNS disease unless adequately treated.
• Clinical signs of malnutrition.
• Active uncontrolled infections or other clinically relevant concomitant illness contraindicating chemotherapy administration.
• Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy.
• Uncontrolled hypertension and prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
• Clinically significant (i.e. active) cardiovascular disease for example cerebrovascular accidents (≤6 months), myocardial infarction (≤6 months), unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
• Significant vascular disease (e.g. aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent arterial thrombosis) within 6 months of study enrolment.
• Any previous venous thromboembolism ≥ NCI CTCAE Grade 4.
• History of abdominal fistula, GI perforation, intra-abdominal abscess or active GI bleeding within 6 months prior to the first study treatment.
• Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to enrolment or 2 investigational agent half-lives (whichever is longer).
• Other co-existing malignancies or malignancies diagnosed within the last 5 years with the exception of localized basal and squamous cell carcinoma or cervical cancer in situ.
• Lack of physical integrity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, or inability to take oral medication.
• Known hypersensitivity to trial drugs or hypersensitivity to any other component of the trial drugs.
• Any concomitant drugs contraindicated for use with the trial drugs according to the product information of the pharmaceutical companies.
• Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential with either a positive or no pregnancy test at baseline. Postmenopausal women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Sexually active males and females (of childbearing potential) unwilling to practice contraception (barrier contraceptive measure or oral contraception) during the study and until 6 months after the last trial treatment.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Gruppo Oncologico del Nord-Ovest

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Chiara Cremolini, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fondazione GONO

Locations

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori

Milan, MI, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana

Pisa, PI, Italy

Countries

Italy

Other Identifiers

2024-513271-41-00

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id