Vitality Acupunch Exercise Program for Sarcopenia Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT04504786

Last Updated: 2021-03-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

114 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-07

Study Completion Date

2021-03-06

Brief Summary

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This project was aimed to test the effects of a six-month VA program on the activities of daily living (ADL) and functional fitness of institutional older adults with sarcopenia.

Detailed Description

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A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the effects of a six-month VA program on ADL and functional fitness (lung capacity, body flexibility, range of the joint's motion, and muscle endurance) of institutional older adults with sarcopenia. Using convenience sampling, 12 long-term care facilities with 114 older adults were recruited, and then cluster-randomized by the facility to a VA experimental or a control group. The experimental group received the VA program led by certified instructors 3 times per week and 40 minutes per session for six months; the control group continued with their regular daily activities. One pre-test and two post-tests, three months apart, were conducted.

Conditions

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Activities of Daily Living Functional Fitness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Vitality acupunch (VA)

The VA program took 40 minutes to complete and included three phases: 1) activating qi and blood (5 movements, 10 minutes): warm-up exercises that allowed the body to accumulate heat and promote flexibility of the joints to loosen up the body, 2) punching meridians (14 movements, 20 minutes): both hands were used to exert a vibrating effect according to the rhythms that stimulate the 14 meridians in the entire body to improve aerobic endurance, and 3) relaxing body and mind (5 movements, 10 minutes): muscle relaxing exercises to rest the body and cease the qi. Participants in the experimental group received the VA program led by the instructors, who were trained and certified by the PI, 3 times per week and 40 minutes per session for 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Vitality acupunch (VA) exercise program

Intervention Type OTHER

The VA had three phases and took 40 minutes to complete.

Control

Participants in the control group continued with their daily activities as usual.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Control

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants maintained their daily activities.

Interventions

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Vitality acupunch (VA) exercise program

The VA had three phases and took 40 minutes to complete.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control

Participants maintained their daily activities.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age ≥ 65 years old
* have been living in the facility for at least three months
* intact cognitive function with the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) score ≥ 8
* hand-grip strength \< 28 kg for men and \< 18 kg for women
* calf circumference \< 34 cm for men and \< 33 cm for women

Exclusion Criteria

* have spinal cord injury
* have severe cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases
* have musculoskeletal diseases
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kaohsiung Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kuei-Min Chen, Ph.D., RN.

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kuei-Min Chen, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kaohsiung Medical University

Locations

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Kaohsiung Medical University

Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

Site Status

Countries

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Taiwan

References

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Tung HT, Chen KM, Huang KC, Hsu HF, Chou CP, Kuo CF. Effects of Vitality Acupunch exercise on functional fitness and activities of daily living among probable sarcopenic older adults in residential facilities. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2022 Mar;54(2):176-183. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12723. Epub 2021 Nov 8.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34751506 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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KMUHIRB-F(II)-20190045(1)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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