Early Percutaneous Cryoablation for Pain Control After Rib Fractures Among Elderly Patients

NCT ID: NCT04482582

Last Updated: 2024-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The purpose of this study is to provide long-term pain control for elderly patients with rib fractures in order to minimize their risk of complications and return them to baseline functional capacity

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The purpose of this study is to provide long-term pain control for elderly patients with rib fractures in order to minimize their risk of complications and return them to baseline functional capacity. In order to do this, we would offer a minimally invasive solution known as Cryoneurolysis. By directly applying cold Cryoneurolysis to the nerves, this can destroy nerve axons, resulting in Wallerian degeneration of the distal nerve without distorting epineural or perineurial tissue. The application of cryoneurolysis will help reduce the amount of narcotics the patient would need, and potentially lead to a better post-injury quality of life.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Rib Fractures

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

We are proposing a prospective, randomized trial evaluating efficacy of image-guided percutaneous intercostal cryoneurolysis (pICN) for pain control after traumatic rib fractures in persons \>=65 years. Eligible patients would be enrolled by the trauma service after consent or assent is obtained. Patients will be randomized to either pICN within 72 hours of presentation or existing standard-of-care.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Image-guided percutaneous ICN (pICN): Group A

Patients who were admitted after a traumatic injury, with rib fractures identified, who are \>= 65 years of age will be randomized to percutaneous image-guided cryoneurolysis (pICN) group within 72 hours of presentation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cryoneurolysis

Intervention Type RADIATION

Patients will be offered a minimally invasive solution known as cryoneurolysis. By directly applying a cold cryoneurolysis probe to the nerves the axon is destroyed, resulting in Wallerian degeneration of the distal nerve without distorting epineurial or perineurial tissue. Application of cryoneurolysis will help reduce the amount of narcotics the patient would need to take and instead provide them longer term pain control with minimal risk.

Standard-of Care : Group B

Patients who were admitted after a traumatic injury, with rib fractures identified, who are \>= 65 years of age will be randomized to standard-of-care group within 72 hours of presentation.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard of Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will be provided regular standard of care at the Stanford Hospital with long-term follow-up provided at the Stanford Center for Reconstruction after Chest Wall Injury.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Cryoneurolysis

Patients will be offered a minimally invasive solution known as cryoneurolysis. By directly applying a cold cryoneurolysis probe to the nerves the axon is destroyed, resulting in Wallerian degeneration of the distal nerve without distorting epineurial or perineurial tissue. Application of cryoneurolysis will help reduce the amount of narcotics the patient would need to take and instead provide them longer term pain control with minimal risk.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Standard of Care

Patients will be provided regular standard of care at the Stanford Hospital with long-term follow-up provided at the Stanford Center for Reconstruction after Chest Wall Injury.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

i) Patients greater than 65 years with any acute rib fracture

ii) Pain score equal to or greater than 5 with deep inspiration.

iii) Presenting and admitted to Stanford Emergency Department

Exclusion Criteria

i) Radiographic evidence of metastasis to ribs

ii) Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score \<13

iii) Patients undergoing SSRF

iv) Rib fractures located \< 3cm from spinous process

v) Coagulopathy (INR \>1.5, Pat \< 100)

vi) Other factors precluding cryoablation at IR attending's discretion

vii) If only ribs broken are 1,2 or 10,11, 12
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Joseph Forrester

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Joseph D Forrester, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Nishita Kothary, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Stanford Hospital and Clinics

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Ziegler DW, Agarwal NN. The morbidity and mortality of rib fractures. J Trauma. 1994 Dec;37(6):975-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-199412000-00018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7996614 (View on PubMed)

Flagel BT, Luchette FA, Reed RL, Esposito TJ, Davis KA, Santaniello JM, Gamelli RL. Half-a-dozen ribs: the breakpoint for mortality. Surgery. 2005 Oct;138(4):717-23; discussion 723-5. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2005.07.022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16269301 (View on PubMed)

Sharma OP, Oswanski MF, Jolly S, Lauer SK, Dressel R, Stombaugh HA. Perils of rib fractures. Am Surg. 2008 Apr;74(4):310-4. doi: 10.1177/000313480807400406.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18453294 (View on PubMed)

Marasco S, Lee G, Summerhayes R, Fitzgerald M, Bailey M. Quality of life after major trauma with multiple rib fractures. Injury. 2015 Jan;46(1):61-5. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2014.06.014. Epub 2014 Jun 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25069400 (View on PubMed)

Fabricant L, Ham B, Mullins R, Mayberry J. Prolonged pain and disability are common after rib fractures. Am J Surg. 2013 May;205(5):511-5; discusssion 515-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.12.007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23592156 (View on PubMed)

Gordy S, Fabricant L, Ham B, Mullins R, Mayberry J. The contribution of rib fractures to chronic pain and disability. Am J Surg. 2014 May;207(5):659-62; discussion 662-3. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.12.012. Epub 2014 Jan 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24612969 (View on PubMed)

Holcomb JB, McMullin NR, Kozar RA, Lygas MH, Moore FA. Morbidity from rib fractures increases after age 45. J Am Coll Surg. 2003 Apr;196(4):549-55. doi: 10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01894-X.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12691929 (View on PubMed)

Stawicki SP, Grossman MD, Hoey BA, Miller DL, Reed JF 3rd. Rib fractures in the elderly: a marker of injury severity. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 May;52(5):805-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52223.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15086666 (View on PubMed)

Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ. Rib fractures in the elderly. J Trauma. 2000 Jun;48(6):1040-6; discussion 1046-7. doi: 10.1097/00005373-200006000-00007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10866248 (View on PubMed)

Liman ST, Kuzucu A, Tastepe AI, Ulasan GN, Topcu S. Chest injury due to blunt trauma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2003 Mar;23(3):374-8. doi: 10.1016/s1010-7940(02)00813-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12614809 (View on PubMed)

Van Vledder MG, Kwakernaak V, Hagenaars T, Van Lieshout EMM, Verhofstad MHJ; South West Netherlands Trauma Region Study Group. Patterns of injury and outcomes in the elderly patient with rib fractures: a multicenter observational study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019 Aug;45(4):575-583. doi: 10.1007/s00068-018-0969-9. Epub 2018 Jun 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29905897 (View on PubMed)

Witt CE, Bulger EM. Comprehensive approach to the management of the patient with multiple rib fractures: a review and introduction of a bundled rib fracture management protocol. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2017 Jan 5;2(1):e000064. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2016-000064. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29766081 (View on PubMed)

Todd SR, McNally MM, Holcomb JB, Kozar RA, Kao LS, Gonzalez EA, Cocanour CS, Vercruysse GA, Lygas MH, Brasseaux BK, Moore FA. A multidisciplinary clinical pathway decreases rib fracture-associated infectious morbidity and mortality in high-risk trauma patients. Am J Surg. 2006 Dec;192(6):806-11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.08.048.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17161098 (View on PubMed)

de Jong MB, Kokke MC, Hietbrink F, Leenen LP. Surgical Management of Rib Fractures: Strategies and Literature Review. Scand J Surg. 2014 Jun;103(2):120-125. doi: 10.1177/1457496914531928. Epub 2014 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24782038 (View on PubMed)

Shi HH, Esquivel M, Staudenmayer KL, Spain DA. Effects of mechanism of injury and patient age on outcomes in geriatric rib fracture patients. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2017 Mar 16;2(1):e000074. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2016-000074. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29766084 (View on PubMed)

Tignanelli CJ, Rix A, Napolitano LM, Hemmila MR, Ma S, Kummerfeld E. Association Between Adherence to Evidence-Based Practices for Treatment of Patients With Traumatic Rib Fractures and Mortality Rates Among US Trauma Centers. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Mar 2;3(3):e201316. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1316.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32215632 (View on PubMed)

Pieracci FM, Majercik S, Ali-Osman F, Ang D, Doben A, Edwards JG, French B, Gasparri M, Marasco S, Minshall C, Sarani B, Tisol W, VanBoerum DH, White TW. Consensus statement: Surgical stabilization of rib fractures rib fracture colloquium clinical practice guidelines. Injury. 2017 Feb;48(2):307-321. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2016.11.026. Epub 2016 Nov 27. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27912931 (View on PubMed)

Chen Zhu R, de Roulet A, Ogami T, Khariton K. Rib fixation in geriatric trauma: Mortality benefits for the most vulnerable patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Jul;89(1):103-110. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002666.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32176172 (View on PubMed)

Kulminski AM, Ukraintseva SV, Kulminskaya IV, Arbeev KG, Land K, Yashin AI. Cumulative deficits better characterize susceptibility to death in elderly people than phenotypic frailty: lessons from the Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 May;56(5):898-903. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01656.x. Epub 2008 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18363679 (View on PubMed)

Farhat JS, Velanovich V, Falvo AJ, Horst HM, Swartz A, Patton JH Jr, Rubinfeld IS. Are the frail destined to fail? Frailty index as predictor of surgical morbidity and mortality in the elderly. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012 Jun;72(6):1526-30; discussion 1530-1. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182542fab.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22695416 (View on PubMed)

Abellan van Kan G, Rolland Y, Houles M, Gillette-Guyonnet S, Soto M, Vellas B. The assessment of frailty in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2010 May;26(2):275-86. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2010.02.002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20497846 (View on PubMed)

Ryb GE, Dischinger PC, Burch CA, Kerns TJ, Kufera J, Andersen D. Frailty and injury causation. Ann Adv Automot Med. 2012;56:175-81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23169127 (View on PubMed)

Galvagno SM Jr, Smith CE, Varon AJ, Hasenboehler EA, Sultan S, Shaefer G, To KB, Fox AD, Alley DE, Ditillo M, Joseph BA, Robinson BR, Haut ER. Pain management for blunt thoracic trauma: A joint practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma and Trauma Anesthesiology Society. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016 Nov;81(5):936-951. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001209.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27533913 (View on PubMed)

Ilfeld BM. Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks: An Update of the Published Evidence and Comparison With Novel, Alternative Analgesic Modalities. Anesth Analg. 2017 Jan;124(1):308-335. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001581.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27749354 (View on PubMed)

Janssen TL, Hosseinzoi E, Vos DI, Veen EJ, Mulder PGH, van der Holst AM, van der Laan L. The importance of increased awareness for delirium in elderly patients with rib fractures after blunt chest wall trauma: a retrospective cohort study on risk factors and outcomes. BMC Emerg Med. 2019 Jun 13;19(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12873-019-0248-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31195982 (View on PubMed)

Ilfeld BM, Preciado J, Trescot AM. Novel cryoneurolysis device for the treatment of sensory and motor peripheral nerves. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2016 Aug;13(8):713-25. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2016.1204229. Epub 2016 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27333989 (View on PubMed)

Keller BA, Kabagambe SK, Becker JC, Chen YJ, Goodman LF, Clark-Wronski JM, Furukawa K, Stark RA, Rahm AL, Hirose S, Raff GW. Intercostal nerve cryoablation versus thoracic epidural catheters for postoperative analgesia following pectus excavatum repair: Preliminary outcomes in twenty-six cryoablation patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Dec;51(12):2033-2038. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.09.034. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27745867 (View on PubMed)

Harbaugh CM, Johnson KN, Kein CE, Jarboe MD, Hirschl RB, Geiger JD, Gadepalli SK. Comparing outcomes with thoracic epidural and intercostal nerve cryoablation after Nuss procedure. J Surg Res. 2018 Nov;231:217-223. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2018.05.048. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30278932 (View on PubMed)

Vossler JD, Zhao FZ. Intercostal nerve cryoablation for control of traumatic rib fracture pain: A case report. Trauma Case Rep. 2019 Jul 31;23:100229. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2019.100229. eCollection 2019 Oct.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31388539 (View on PubMed)

Koethe Y, Mannes AJ, Wood BJ. Image-guided nerve cryoablation for post-thoracotomy pain syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2014 Jun;37(3):843-6. doi: 10.1007/s00270-013-0718-8. Epub 2013 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23954965 (View on PubMed)

Byas-Smith MG, Gulati A. Ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation. Anesth Analg. 2006 Oct;103(4):1033-5. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000237290.68166.c2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17000825 (View on PubMed)

Pieracci FM, Leasia K, Bauman Z, Eriksson EA, Lottenberg L, Majercik S, Powell L, Sarani B, Semon G, Thomas B, Zhao F, Dyke C, Doben AR. A multicenter, prospective, controlled clinical trial of surgical stabilization of rib fractures in patients with severe, nonflail fracture patterns (Chest Wall Injury Society NONFLAIL). J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 Feb;88(2):249-257. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002559.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31804414 (View on PubMed)

Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods. Pain. 1975 Sep;1(3):277-299. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(75)90044-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1235985 (View on PubMed)

Marasco SF, Martin K, Niggemeyer L, Summerhayes R, Fitzgerald M, Bailey M. Impact of rib fixation on quality of life after major trauma with multiple rib fractures. Injury. 2019 Jan;50(1):119-124. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30442372 (View on PubMed)

Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use. J Neurotrauma. 1998 Aug;15(8):573-85. doi: 10.1089/neu.1998.15.573.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9726257 (View on PubMed)

Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8628042 (View on PubMed)

Liou RJ, Earley MJ, Forrester JD. Effect of climate on surgical site infections and anticipated increases in the United States. Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 16;12(1):19698. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24255-w.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36385136 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

57099

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Thoracic Epidural Analgesia in Flail Chest
NCT03413059 UNKNOWN PHASE2/PHASE3
PEF-Block & Ribs Fractures
NCT03396692 COMPLETED NA
Abg in Blunt Chest Trauma
NCT05886946 UNKNOWN
Validation of Aspiration Markers
NCT02301845 WITHDRAWN PHASE1
Flail Chest - Rib Fixation Study
NCT01147471 TERMINATED NA