Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing in Perioperative Rehabilitation of Knee Arthroscopy

NCT ID: NCT04467359

Last Updated: 2022-10-12

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 172 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2020-09-01
• Study Completion Date: 2022-03-31

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing in the perioperative period of knee arthroscopy, to make up for the gap in this field, to provide reference basis for the general colleagues, promote the development of perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing of knee arthroscopy, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients.

Detailed Description

This study aims to apply rapid rehabilitation nursing concept to the arthroscopic perioperative nursing, used to make up for the blank in this field, provides the reference for the overwhelming majority of peer, prompt the arthroscopic perioperative rehabilitation nursing development, accelerate the patient rehabilitation in January 2020 - December 2020 in Beijing a third rate sports medicine hospital be in hospital, to line the arthroscopic surgery patients as the research object, adopt the method of prospective, randomized, controlled in 220 patients. Inclusion criteria: < 60 age 18 years old, patients with informed consent and voluntary participation in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under external anesthesia were excluded from this study: patients with mental system diseases or communication disorders; Patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes; Patients who could not quit smoking and drinking alcohol before surgery as required; Patients with gastrointestinal tract disease research object were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, control group given conventional perioperative nursing, the experimental group to implement rapid rehabilitation program, the specific implementation process, see table 1 and table 2, compare two groups of preoperative postoperative self-care ability score (Barthel index) 、 the degree of postoperative pain numerical rating scale (NRS 0-10 score) 、the degree of comfort (Likert 1-5 rating score) and rehabilitation completion -Range of motion(ROM) score difference; The safety index was the occurrence of postoperative complications such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache and urinary retention, and the occurrence of postoperative complications such as hypothermia after lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (preoperative and postoperative comparison of erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)、C-reactive protein（CRP） and procalcitonin indexes in blood routine

Conditions

Knee Arthroscopy

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: OTHER
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

The experimental group

ERAS intervention group

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

ERAS

Intervention Type: OTHER

Optimize physical conditions; Fasting solid diet 6h before surgery, fasting clear fluid 2 h before surgery; If there is no chief complaint of dizziness, nausea or other discomfort after the operation, warm water (no more than 100ml) can be immediately drunk. Pain management; Encourage patients to engage in early activities under the premise of effective pain control; If no dural puncture and other complications occur, the patient has no chief complaints of headache, dizziness, nausea and other discomfort, and there is no need to lie supine, the comfortable position such as semi-supine lateral supine position can be taken immediately (avoid 90-degree upright position for patients with hip joint); Prevention of thrombosis; Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting; Follow-up was conducted at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation.

Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing

Intervention Type: OTHER

Fasting and water deprivation at 12 o 'clock on the first day before surgery; Fasting water 6-8 hours after surgery; Lie flat on your pillow for 6 hours; Get out of bed activity 1 day after operation

The control group

Sports medicine rehabilitation nursing group

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing

Intervention Type: OTHER

Fasting and water deprivation at 12 o 'clock on the first day before surgery; Fasting water 6-8 hours after surgery; Lie flat on your pillow for 6 hours; Get out of bed activity 1 day after operation

Interventions

ERAS

Optimize physical conditions; Fasting solid diet 6h before surgery, fasting clear fluid 2 h before surgery; If there is no chief complaint of dizziness, nausea or other discomfort after the operation, warm water (no more than 100ml) can be immediately drunk. Pain management; Encourage patients to engage in early activities under the premise of effective pain control; If no dural puncture and other complications occur, the patient has no chief complaints of headache, dizziness, nausea and other discomfort, and there is no need to lie supine, the comfortable position such as semi-supine lateral supine position can be taken immediately (avoid 90-degree upright position for patients with hip joint); Prevention of thrombosis; Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting; Follow-up was conducted at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing

Fasting and water deprivation at 12 o 'clock on the first day before surgery; Fasting water 6-8 hours after surgery; Lie flat on your pillow for 6 hours; Get out of bed activity 1 day after operation

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed under epidural anesthesia
• The patients consented and volunteered to participate in this study

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with mental disorders or communication disorders
• Patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes
• Patients who could not quit smoking and drinking alcohol before surgery as required
• Patients with gastrointestinal disorders
• Patients who are not under epidural anesthesia

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 60 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Peking University Third Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Xin Wang

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University Third Hospital

Locations

Peking Universitu 3rd Hospital

Beijing, , China

Countries

China

Other Identifiers

2018180520

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id