The Effectiveness of Rehabilitation in Gait Recovery After Knee or Hip Arthroplasty

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-01-01

Study Completion Date

2022-11-30

Brief Summary

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This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation on gait recovery in subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty. Assessment is performed the day after admission (T0) and the day of discharge (T1), in a post-acute rehabilitation hospital, through an optoelectronic system (BTS DX-400). Other functional scales are administered to the subjects. during the rehabilitation period, subjects received conventional physiotherapy.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Knee Arthroplasty Group

Subjects that received knee arthroplasty 2-3 days before admission to undergo a rehabilitation period in our rehabilitation hospital.

Conventional physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The subjects will receive rehabilitation according to the guidelines on the management of subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty, recovery of joint Range of Motion, recovery of lower limb strength, education to the crutches management, and stairs climbing and descending

Hip Arthroplasty Group

Subjects that received hip arthroplasty 2-3 days before admission to undergo a rehabilitation period in our rehabilitation hospital.

Conventional physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

The subjects will receive rehabilitation according to the guidelines on the management of subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty, recovery of joint Range of Motion, recovery of lower limb strength, education to the crutches management, and stairs climbing and descending

Age-Matched healthy Group

Subjects age-matched with those included in the knee and hip group. Subjects are asked to walk at their self-selected speed and at low speed matchable with those of the knee and hip group

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Conventional physiotherapy

The subjects will receive rehabilitation according to the guidelines on the management of subjects after knee or hip arthroplasty, recovery of joint Range of Motion, recovery of lower limb strength, education to the crutches management, and stairs climbing and descending

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects \> 18 years;
* Both Sexs;
* Knee or Hip Arthroplasty in the previous 3-4 days before admission;
* Subjects with clinical stability at admission (Hemoglobin \> 9 g/l).

* Subjects age-matched with the subjects in the hip and knee group.

Exclusion Criteria

* Fever at admission;
* Any rheumatic or systemic diseases;
* Previous surgery at the lower limbs (6 months before admission) or other arthroplasties at the lower limbs;
* MiniMental State Examination \< 24;
* Other neurologic disorders.

For the healthy volunteers

* Any disorder that could negatively affect gait perfomance.

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes