Tocilizumab in Coronavirus-19 Positive Patients

NCT ID: NCT04423042

Last Updated: 2020-07-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-30

Study Completion Date

2021-06-30

Brief Summary

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This is a cohort study of COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammation. It aims to determine the impact of adjunctive Tocilizumab (TCZ) to standard of care on the reduction of hyperinflammation-related mortality in COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 are at high risk of life-threatening hyperinflammation and death. One in three COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU was found to develop life-threatening hyperinflammation. The risk of death when untreated is estimated to be 50-80%.

Detailed Description

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The novel coronavirus, SARS-Cov2/COVID-19, emerged in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. Quickly, SARS-CoV2 spread to all corners of the globe. In March 2020, The World Health Organization (WHO) declared SARS-CoV2/COVID-19 a pandemic. Individuals infected with SARS-CoV2 have a varied clinical presentation, ranging from asymptomatic or mild respiratory symptoms to severe involvement of the lower respiratory tract, with patients requiring mechanical ventilation. A particular point of interest is how the overall severity and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients may be associated with the excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, or hyperinflammation, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome. This state of hyperinflammation may be associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients. Tocilizumab, an Interleukin-6 antagonist, may help treat COVID-19 associated hyperinflammation.

This is a nested interventional cohort study of COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammation. It aims to determine the impact of adjunctive Tocilizumab (TCZ) to standard of care on the reduction of hyperinflammation-related mortality in COVID-19. Patients with COVID-19 are at high risk of life-threatening hyperinflammation and death. One in three COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU was found to develop life-threatening hyperinflammation. The risk of death when untreated is estimated to be 50-80%. TCZ treatment may reduce mortality.

Primary objective: To establish that tocilizumab, in addition to standard of care, reduces the 30-day mortality from hyperinflammation in COVID-19 disease significantly compared to no anti-interleukin therapy plus standard of care.

Secondary objectives: To evaluate the addition of tocilizumab therapy to standard of care on a number of secondary outcomes.

Conditions

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Covid19 COVID-19 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Coronavirus Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Tocilizumab Arm

Tocilizumab 8 mg/kg IV up to a maximum of 800 mg with possible repetition of the same dosage within 28 hours (the optional second dose after 12 hours but before 28 hours following the first dose), based on the clinical judgement of the attending physician in consultation with the COVID-inflammation team.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tocilizumab

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Tocilizumab binds to both soluble and membrane-bound interleukin-6 receptors and has been shown to inhibit interleukin 6-mediated signalling.

No Intervention Arm

No intervention arm patients will be identified from medical records, as being COVID-19 positive patients with hyperinflammation who did not receive any interleukin antagonist treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Tocilizumab

Tocilizumab binds to both soluble and membrane-bound interleukin-6 receptors and has been shown to inhibit interleukin 6-mediated signalling.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Actemra

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age ≥ 18 years
2. All genders
3. Hospitalization for suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection. COVID-19 diagnosis defined as positive on reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, with provincial laboratory confirmation.
4. Signs of hyperinflammation (cytokine release syndrome) defined by the presence of any of the following:

i. Elevated C-reactive protein (≥70 mg/dl and/or rising since last 24h not due to bacterial infection), ii. Ferritin (\>700 mcg/L and/or rising since last 24h),
5. Anti-interleukin treatment indication as per hyperinflammation team
6. Informed consent for participation in the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Goal of Care C (palliative care)
2. Known hypersensitivity to TCZ or its components
3. Current systemic immunosuppressive therapy; anti-interleukin 1 or anti-interleukin 6 treatment
4. Known active bacterial or fungal infections or other clinical conditions that contraindicate TCZ and cannot be treated or resolved according to the physician's judgment
5. Current or history of bowel perforation or diverticulitis
6. Suspicion of active or latent tuberculosis
7. Pregnant or breastfeeding patient
8. Patients with known prior liver disease
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Susanne Benseler, MD PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Calgary

Central Contacts

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Jacinda R Larson, PhD

Role: CONTACT

4039555537

Namneet Sandhu, MPH

Role: CONTACT

References

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Xu X, Han M, Li T, Sun W, Wang D, Fu B, Zhou Y, Zheng X, Yang Y, Li X, Zhang X, Pan A, Wei H. Effective treatment of severe COVID-19 patients with tocilizumab. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 May 19;117(20):10970-10975. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005615117. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32350134 (View on PubMed)

Alzghari SK, Acuna VS. Supportive Treatment with Tocilizumab for COVID-19: A Systematic Review. J Clin Virol. 2020 Jun;127:104380. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104380. Epub 2020 Apr 21. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32353761 (View on PubMed)

Zhang C, Wu Z, Li JW, Zhao H, Wang GQ. Cytokine release syndrome in severe COVID-19: interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab may be the key to reduce mortality. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105954. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105954. Epub 2020 Mar 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32234467 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.rochecanada.com/PMs/Actemra/Actemra_PM_E.pdf

Hoffmann-La Roche Limited. Product Monograph, ACTEMRA® tocilizumab.

Other Identifiers

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REB20-0713

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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