Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
834 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2019-01-14
2020-06-20
Brief Summary
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H2: Aspiration procedure increases pain in IM injections applied from ventrogluteal region.
H3: The duration of the aspiration procedure on IM injections applied from the ventrogluteal region is effective on pain.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Experimental Group A
Experimental Group A who were administered intramuscular injection during which aspiration lasted for 5-10 seconds.
The Necessity of Aspiration
The patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study were assigned to the Experimental Group A who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 5-10 seconds, to the Control Group who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 1-2 seconds, and to the Experimental Group B who were not administered IM injection according to the stratified block randomization list. The same "Intramuscular Injection Application Protocol" was applied while all the injections were administered.
Control Group
Control Group who were administered intramuscular injection during which aspiration lasted for 1-2 seconds.
No interventions assigned to this group
Experimental Group B
Experimental Group B who were not administered aspiration during IM injection.
The Necessity of Aspiration
The patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study were assigned to the Experimental Group A who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 5-10 seconds, to the Control Group who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 1-2 seconds, and to the Experimental Group B who were not administered IM injection according to the stratified block randomization list. The same "Intramuscular Injection Application Protocol" was applied while all the injections were administered.
Interventions
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The Necessity of Aspiration
The patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study were assigned to the Experimental Group A who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 5-10 seconds, to the Control Group who were administered IM injection during which aspiration lasted for 1-2 seconds, and to the Experimental Group B who were not administered IM injection according to the stratified block randomization list. The same "Intramuscular Injection Application Protocol" was applied while all the injections were administered.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Have no vision and hearing problems,
* Who have no disease that may affect their perception of pain
* Who can evaluate the "Visual Analog Scale" correctly, scoring 5 points or less from the VAS,
* Body Mass Index is between 18.5-24.9 kg / m2,
* Who do not have any discomfort in the extremities that will prevent them from taking the desired position,
* No complications due to intramuscular injections such as abscess, infection, tissue necrosis and hematoma in the ventrogluteal region
* No nodules or masses in the area
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Ege University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Leyla BARAN
Dr.
Locations
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Ege University Hospital
Izmir, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Beyea SC, Nicoll LH. Administration of medications via the intramuscular route: an integrative review of the literature and research-based protocol for the procedure. Appl Nurs Res. 1995 Feb;8(1):23-33. doi: 10.1016/s0897-1897(95)80279-7.
Baran L, Gunes U, Donmez H. Investigation of the Necessity of Aspiration During the Intramuscular Injection Administered in the Ventrogluteal Site and Its Effect on Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clin Nurs Res. 2023 May;32(4):821-829. doi: 10.1177/10547738221136470. Epub 2022 Dec 20.
Other Identifiers
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0000-0001-7881-8556
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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