Relationship Between the Posterior Atrial Wall and the Esophagus: Esophageal Position and Temperature MEasurement During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation.
NCT ID: NCT04394923
Last Updated: 2022-01-19
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
64 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-06-22
2022-01-15
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Secondary objectives:
1. to establish if there is a linear relationship between intraesophageal temperature rise and atrio-esophageal distance as calculated by the MDCT-derived esophageal print.
2. to analyze the need for ablation line modification.
3. to analyze the need for energy (power settings, ablation index, ablation time, etc.) modification.
4. to develop a new multimodal approach to esophageal monitoring during AF/AT ablation.
Interventions
1. Pre-procedural scan and Esophageal Isodistance Print
The methods for the acquisition of the cardiac MDCT and the image processing have been described in Part 1. During the segmentation process, the epicardial layer of the posterior atrial wall and the esophageal wall have been defined. The distance between these two structures is computed at each epicardial point, allowing to create an esophageal print on top of the epicardial layer. The isodistance color map uses a color scale to depict a range of distance; red being the closest (\< 1 mm) and purple being the most distant (\> 4 mm). Yellow, green and blue will be considered the intermediate values.
2. Luminal esophageal temperature (LET) monitoring
A multi-thermocouple temperature probe (SensiTherm, St. Jude Medical, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA) will be advanced via transnasal or transoral access into the esophagus once the patient is under general anesthesia. When the esophageal print is close to the ablation line, the temperature probe position will be adjusted under fluoroscopic guidance before application at each pair of pulmonary veins to ensure that it overlaps the ablation line. All esophageal temperature rises above 39 °C will be documented and RF application will be stopped.
3. Pulmonary vein ablation lines regarding Esophageal Isodistance Print
Before randomization, an investigator blinded to the esophageal position will draw the PVI ablation line around both pairs of veins based on the type of AF (closer to the ostium for paroxysmal AF and wider for persistent AF).
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Intervention group or "PRINT" group
The ablation line previously drawn will be modified regarding the esophageal print position in order to avoid RF application within the red layer of the esophageal print, which is the zone where the atrioesophageal distance is shorter. The maximal distance and the area between the original line and the modified line will be noted. In cases when ablation through the red layer is unavoidable, the delivered energy can be lowered to an ablation index (AI) of 300 regardless of the local wall thickness. If the temperature rises above 39℃, ablation will be immediately stopped, and energy will be reduced.
Modification of the pulmonary vein ablation line
The ablation line previously drawn will be modified regarding the esophageal print position in order to avoid RF application within the red layer of the esophageal print.
Control group
The ablation line will not be modified from the original one drawn before randomization and RF applications will follow the regular path. If the temperature rises above 39℃, ablation will be immediately stopped, and energy will be reduced.
Regular PVI ablation
Blinded to the esophageal position based on the type of AF, closer to the ostium for paroxysmal AF and wider for persistent AF
Interventions
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Modification of the pulmonary vein ablation line
The ablation line previously drawn will be modified regarding the esophageal print position in order to avoid RF application within the red layer of the esophageal print.
Regular PVI ablation
Blinded to the esophageal position based on the type of AF, closer to the ostium for paroxysmal AF and wider for persistent AF
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Indication for any atrial fibrillation or left atrial flutter ablation procedure.
* Documented episodes of atrial arrhythmia (AF/AT/AFL)
* Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnancy.
* Impossibility to perform CT Scan.
* Impossibility to perform transesophageal echocardiography or to insert esophageal temperature monitoring probe.
* Concomitant investigation treatments.
* Medical, geographical and social factors that make study participation impractical
* Inability to give written informed consent.
* Patient's refusal to participate in the study.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Centro Medico Teknon
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Antonio Berruezo, MD, PhD
Head of the Arrhytmia Unit
Locations
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Teknon Medical Center
Barcelona, , Spain
Countries
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References
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Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, Ahlsson A, Atar D, Casadei B, Castella M, Diener HC, Heidbuchel H, Hendriks J, Hindricks G, Manolis AS, Oldgren J, Popescu BA, Schotten U, Van Putte B, Vardas P; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur Heart J. 2016 Oct 7;37(38):2893-2962. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210. Epub 2016 Aug 27. No abstract available.
Suenari K, Nakano Y, Hirai Y, Ogi H, Oda N, Makita Y, Ueda S, Kajihara K, Tokuyama T, Motoda C, Fujiwara M, Chayama K, Kihara Y. Left atrial thickness under the catheter ablation lines in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: insights from 64-slice multidetector computed tomography. Heart Vessels. 2013 May;28(3):360-8. doi: 10.1007/s00380-012-0253-6. Epub 2012 Apr 22.
Sanchez-Quintana D, Cabrera JA, Climent V, Farre J, Mendonca MC, Ho SY. Anatomic relations between the esophagus and left atrium and relevance for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2005 Sep 6;112(10):1400-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.551291. Epub 2005 Aug 29.
Lakkireddy D, Reddy YM, Atkins D, Rajasingh J, Kanmanthareddy A, Olyaee M, Dusing R, Pimentel R, Bommana S, Dawn B. Effect of atrial fibrillation ablation on gastric motility: the atrial fibrillation gut study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Jun;8(3):531-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002508. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
Lemola K, Sneider M, Desjardins B, Case I, Han J, Good E, Tamirisa K, Tsemo A, Chugh A, Bogun F, Pelosi F Jr, Kazerooni E, Morady F, Oral H. Computed tomographic analysis of the anatomy of the left atrium and the esophagus: implications for left atrial catheter ablation. Circulation. 2004 Dec 14;110(24):3655-60. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000149714.31471.FD. Epub 2004 Nov 29.
Tsao HM, Wu MH, Higa S, Lee KT, Tai CT, Hsu NW, Chang CY, Chen SA. Anatomic relationship of the esophagus and left atrium: implication for catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Chest. 2005 Oct;128(4):2581-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.128.4.2581.
Kennedy R, Good E, Oral H, Huether E, Bogun F, Pelosi F, Morady F, Chugh A. Temporal stability of the location of the esophagus in patients undergoing a repeat left atrial ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation or flutter. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Apr;19(4):351-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.01051.x. Epub 2007 Dec 12.
Starek Z, Lehar F, Jez J, Scurek M, Wolf J, Kulik T, Zbankova A. Esophageal positions relative to the left atrium; data from 293 patients before catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Indian Heart J. 2018 Jan-Feb;70(1):37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.06.013. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
Barbhaiya CR, Kumar S, Guo Y, Zhong J, John RM, Tedrow UB, Koplan BA, Epstein LM, Stevenson WG, Michaud GF. Global Survey of Esophageal Injury in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Characteristics and Outcomes of Esophageal Perforation and Fistula. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2016 Apr;2(2):143-150. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2015.10.013. Epub 2015 Dec 23.
Halbfass P, Pavlov B, Muller P, Nentwich K, Sonne K, Barth S, Hamm K, Fochler F, Mugge A, Lusebrink U, Kuhn R, Deneke T. Progression From Esophageal Thermal Asymptomatic Lesion to Perforation Complicating Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: A Single-Center Registry. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 Aug;10(8):e005233. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005233.
Kapur S, Barbhaiya C, Deneke T, Michaud GF. Esophageal Injury and Atrioesophageal Fistula Caused by Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation. 2017 Sep 26;136(13):1247-1255. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.025827.
Zellerhoff S, Ullerich H, Lenze F, Meister T, Wasmer K, Monnig G, Kobe J, Milberg P, Bittner A, Domschke W, Breithardt G, Eckardt L. Damage to the esophagus after atrial fibrillation ablation: Just the tip of the iceberg? High prevalence of mediastinal changes diagnosed by endosonography. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2010 Apr;3(2):155-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.915918. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
Kadado AJ, Akar JG, Hummel JP. Luminal esophageal temperature monitoring to reduce esophageal thermal injury during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2019 Jul;29(5):264-271. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.010. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
Kaneshiro T, Matsumoto Y, Nodera M, Kamioka M, Kamiyama Y, Yoshihisa A, Ohkawara H, Suzuki H, Takeishi Y. Anatomical predisposing factors of transmural thermal injury after pulmonary vein isolation. Europace. 2018 Jul 1;20(7):1122-1128. doi: 10.1093/europace/eux185.
Kottkamp H, Piorkowski C, Tanner H, Kobza R, Dorszewski A, Schirdewahn P, Gerds-Li JH, Hindricks G. Topographic variability of the esophageal left atrial relation influencing ablation lines in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Feb;16(2):146-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40604.x.
Teres C, Soto-Iglesias D, Penela D, Falasconi G, Viveros D, Meca-Santamaria J, Bellido A, Alderete J, Chauca A, Ordonez A, Marti-Almor J, Scherer C, Panaro A, Carballo J, Camara O, Ortiz-Perez JT, Berruezo A. Relationship between the posterior atrial wall and the esophagus: esophageal position and temperature measurement during atrial fibrillation ablation (AWESOME-AF). A randomized controlled trial. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2022 Dec;65(3):651-661. doi: 10.1007/s10840-022-01302-0. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
Other Identifiers
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AWESOME-AF
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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