A Study of Severe Uterine Bleeding Following Exposure to Direct Oral Anticoagulants

NCT ID: NCT04394234

Last Updated: 2025-04-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

961985 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-15

Study Completion Date

2020-06-01

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is assess the: (a) incidence of severe uterine bleeding (SUB) following exposure to individual direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs) (rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran) and warfarin, (b) individual DOACs (rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran) association with risk of SUB compared with warfarin, and (c) individual DOACs (rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran) associated with risk of SUB compared with other individual DOACs - among women with prior diagnoses for DOAC and warfarin indications (non-valvular atrial fibrillation \[NVAF\], venous thromboembolism \[VTE\], total hip replacement \[THR\] or total knee replacement \[TKR\]).

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Uterine Hemorrhage

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Treatment Group

Participants data who are new users of rivaroxaban, apixaban and dabigatran with prior Non-valvular atrial fibrillation/Venous thromboembolism/Total hip replacement (NVAF/VTE/THR) or Total knee replacement (TKR) in a nationally representative population of insured participants in the United States (US) will be compared pairwise.

Direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs)

Intervention Type DRUG

Data of participants newly exposed to individual DOACs that is rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran from 19-Oct-2010 to 31-Dec-2018 will be assessed. No study drug treatment will be administered as part of this observational study.

Comparator Group

Participants data who are new users of warfarin, apixaban, and dabigatran with prior NVAF/VTE/THR or TKR in a nationally representative population of insured participants in the US will be compared pairwise.

Direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs)

Intervention Type DRUG

Data of participants newly exposed to individual DOACs that is rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran from 19-Oct-2010 to 31-Dec-2018 will be assessed. No study drug treatment will be administered as part of this observational study.

Warfarin

Intervention Type DRUG

Data of participants newly exposed to warfarin from 19-Oct-2010 to 31-Dec-2018 will be assessed. No study drug treatment will be administered as part of this observational study.

Interventions

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Direct oral anticoagulant (DOACs)

Data of participants newly exposed to individual DOACs that is rivaroxaban, apixaban, dabigatran from 19-Oct-2010 to 31-Dec-2018 will be assessed. No study drug treatment will be administered as part of this observational study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Warfarin

Data of participants newly exposed to warfarin from 19-Oct-2010 to 31-Dec-2018 will be assessed. No study drug treatment will be administered as part of this observational study.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) diagnosis any time prior and no Venous thromboembolism (VTE) (Deep vein thrombosis \[DVT\] or Pulmonary embolism \[PE\]) in the past 183 days and no knee or hip replacement surgery in the past 35 days
* VTE (DVT or PE) in the past 183 days and no NVAF diagnosis any time prior and no knee or hip replacement surgery in the past 35 days
* Total hip replacement (THR) or Total knee replacement (TKR) in the past 35 days and no non-valvular atrial fibrillation any time prior and no venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis of pulmonary embolism) in the past 183 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants were excluded for edoxaban exposure, exposure to other exposures of interest (example: Direct oral anticoagulant \[DOACs\] for warfarin exposure cohort), hysterectomy, vaginal bleed, and medical, surgical, or transfusion management for vaginal bleeding any time prior to the index exposure
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Locations

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Janssen R&D

Titusville, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Weaver J, Shoaibi A, Truong HQ, Larbi L, Wu S, Wildgoose P, Rao G, Freedman A, Wang L, Yuan Z, Barnathan E. Comparative Risk Assessment of Severe Uterine Bleeding Following Exposure to Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Network Study Across Four Observational Databases in the USA. Drug Saf. 2021 Apr;44(4):479-497. doi: 10.1007/s40264-021-01060-4. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33651368 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PCSCVM002566

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CR108824

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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