A Natural History Study to TRACK Brain and Spinal Cord Changes in Individuals with Friedreich Ataxia (TRACK-FA)

NCT ID: NCT04349514

Last Updated: 2024-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-02-10

Study Completion Date

2025-10-31

Brief Summary

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This is a natural history study prospectively investigating neuroimaging markers of disease progression in children and adults with Friedreich ataxia (FA). There will be three assessment periods (baseline, 12 and 24 months). The study will include approximately 200 individuals with FA and 100 matched controls recruited across the six international academic sites. Other assessments will include secondary clinical and cognitive markers, as well as exploratory blood markers.

Detailed Description

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Friedreich ataxia (FA) is a multi-system progressive disorder with the most prevalent and prominent symptoms relating to dysfunction in the central and peripheral nervous system, including, loss of balance and coordination, frequent falls, loss of ambulation, dysarthria, dysphagia and loss of vision and hearing. Other symptoms include cardiomyopathy, diabetes, scoliosis and fatigue. Age of onset can vary but most often presents during childhood, ages 5-15 years.

There is currently no cure and no disease-modifying treatment. Drug candidates to potentially treat FA are under development; however, there is a lack of well- characterized neuroimaging biomarkers for testing their efficacy in clinical trials, hampering this process. Establishing disease-specific neuroimaging biomarkers to track disease progression requires high-quality longitudinal data from large cohorts of patients, compared to controls. In rare diseases, such as FA, this can only be achieved through multi-site collaboration.

The aim of TRACK-FA is to develop an FA neuroimaging dataset from brain and spinal cord that is suitable for assessing the potential value of neuroimaging biomarkers and providing a basis for instituting them in clinical trials. The dataset will comprise a range of neuroimaging measures to assess changes in spinal cord and brain regions that have previously shown to be compromised in individuals with FA. In addition to neuroimaging measures, TRACK-FA will also include clinical, cognitive data and biospecimen data. The TRACK-FA dataset will provide a unique opportunity for academic researchers in collaboration with industry partners to access the images, subsidiary data, and associated clinical data for community research.

This multi-centre study is a collaborative effort across six academic institutions, together with industry partners and the Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance USA (FARA).

Conditions

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Friedreich Ataxia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Friedreich ataxia

Individuals with a diagnosis of Friedreich ataxia.

Natural history

Intervention Type OTHER

Longitudinal observation of neuroimaging, clinical, and blood markers.

Control

Individuals without a diagnosis of Friedreich ataxia.

Natural history

Intervention Type OTHER

Longitudinal observation of neuroimaging, clinical, and blood markers.

Interventions

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Natural history

Longitudinal observation of neuroimaging, clinical, and blood markers.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥ 5 years
* Written informed consent provided
* Individuals with FA must have a genetic confirmation of diagnosis and be biallelic for a GAA repeat length \> 55 in intron 1 of FXN and/or have a GAA repeat length \> 55 in intron 1 of FXN in one allele and another type of mutation that is inferred to cause loss of function in the second FXN allele
* Individuals with FA must have an age of disease onset ≤ 25 years
* Individuals with FA must have a disease duration ≤ 25 years
* Individuals with FA must have a Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS) Functional staging score of ≤ 5 and total modified FARS (mFARS) score of ≤ 65 on enrolment

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 5 years
* Unable to provide written informed consent
* Magnetic resonance contraindications (e.g. pacemaker or other metallic surgical implants)
* Presence of metallic dental braces
* Pregnancy (ascertained via a question or test as mandated at particular sites)
* Individuals with FA must not have acute or ongoing medical or other conditions that, after discussion between the Site Investigator and steering committee, is deemed to interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study
* Individuals with FA must not have another neurological condition apart from FA
* Individuals with FA must not have other neurologic conditions that, in the opinion of the Site Investigator, would interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study
* Controls must not have a diagnosed psychiatric or neurological condition
* Controls must not have acute or ongoing medical or other conditions that would interfere with the conduct and assessments of the study
* Controls must not be siblings of individuals with FA whose carrier status (i.e., confirmed carrier, confirmed non-carrier, or obligate carrier) is unknown.
Minimum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Minnesota

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RWTH Aachen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Campinas, Brazil

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Florida

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Friedreich's Ataxia Research Alliance

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

McGill University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Monash University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis

Professor Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Nellie Georgiou-Karistianis, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Monash University

Locations

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University of Florida

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University

Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Site Status

Lab of Neuroimaging and Dept of Neurology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

McGill University

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University

Aachen, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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United States Australia Brazil Canada Germany

References

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Shiraishi DH, Saha S, Adanyeguh IM, Cocozza S, Corben LA, Deistung A, Delatycki MB, Dogan I, Gaetz W, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Graf S, Grisoli M, Henry PG, Jarola GM, Joers JM, Langkammer C, Lenglet C, Li J, Lobo CC, Lock EF, Lynch DR, Mareci TH, Martinez ARM, Monti S, Nigri A, Pandolfo M, Reetz K, Roberts TP, Romanzetti S, Rudko DA, Scaravilli A, Schulz JB, Subramony SH, Timmann D, Franca MC, Harding IH, Rezende TJR; TRACK-FA Neuroimaging Consortium. Automated Deep Learning-based Segmentation of the Dentate Nucleus Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping MRI. Radiol Artif Intell. 2025 Nov;7(6):e240478. doi: 10.1148/ryai.240478.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40767617 (View on PubMed)

Georgiou-Karistianis N, Corben LA, Lock EF, Bujalka H, Adanyeguh I, Corti M, Deelchand DK, Delatycki MB, Dogan I, Farmer J, Franca MC Jr, Gabay AS, Gaetz W, Harding IH, Joers J, Lax MA, Li J, Lynch DR, Mareci TH, Martinez ARM, Pandolfo M, Papoutsi M, Parker RG, Reetz K, Rezende TJR, Roberts TP, Romanzetti S, Rudko DA, Saha S, Schulz JB, Subramony SH, Supramaniam VG, Lenglet C, Henry PG. Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Friedreich Ataxia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the TRACK-FA Study. Ann Neurol. 2025 Aug;98(2):386-397. doi: 10.1002/ana.27237. Epub 2025 Mar 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40119735 (View on PubMed)

Georgiou-Karistianis N, Corben LA, Reetz K, Adanyeguh IM, Corti M, Deelchand DK, Delatycki MB, Dogan I, Evans R, Farmer J, Franca MC, Gaetz W, Harding IH, Harris KS, Hersch S, Joules R, Joers JJ, Krishnan ML, Lax M, Lock EF, Lynch D, Mareci T, Muthuhetti Gamage S, Pandolfo M, Papoutsi M, Rezende TJR, Roberts TPL, Rosenberg JT, Romanzetti S, Schulz JB, Schilling T, Schwarz AJ, Subramony S, Yao B, Zicha S, Lenglet C, Henry PG. A natural history study to track brain and spinal cord changes in individuals with Friedreich's ataxia: TRACK-FA study protocol. PLoS One. 2022 Nov 21;17(11):e0269649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269649. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36410013 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez ALCC, Rezende TJR, Martinez ARM, de Brito MR, Franca MC Jr. Tract-Specific Spinal Cord Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Friedreich's Ataxia. Mov Disord. 2022 Feb;37(2):354-364. doi: 10.1002/mds.28841. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34713932 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TRACK-FA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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