Study of Inflammatory Markers and Symptom Severity in Personalized Nutritional Intervention in IBS

NCT ID: NCT04348760

Last Updated: 2020-04-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-05-01

Study Completion Date

2019-07-30

Brief Summary

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a widespread disease with variable symptoms that have an important impact on the quality of life. Despite the prevalence of IBS, its etiology and pathophysiology are still to be fully understood, but immune response is known to be involved. In this study, the investigators researched the variation of two specific cytokines, B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and platelet-activating factor (PAF), the levels of food-specific IgG and the symptom severity, using Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS), following a personalized an unrestricted-calorie diet.

Detailed Description

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The investigators enrolled 30 subjects with diagnosis of IBS, according to Rome-IV criteria, whose inflammatory markers were measured at baseline and after 6 weeks of dietary intervention. The subjects were monitored in a general practice outpatient setting (GP) and nutritional advice was offered remotely via two telephone sessions with a nutritionist. The researchers investigated the variation of two specific cytokines, B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and platelet-activating factor (PAF), the levels of food-specific IgG and the symptom severity, using Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS).

Data monitoring was ensured by an external monitor (Hippocrates Research, Genova, Italy).

All data entry was in accordance with GCP protocol, and AE were classified using CTCAE 4.0

Conditions

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IBS - Irritable Bowel Syndrome Inflammation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Subjects were then instructed to avoid the foods highlighted in their personal food profile in certain days of the week, and to assume them in 7 of the 21 meals of the week

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rotation Diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Based on the food-specific IgG measurement and relative distribution, a personalized food profile was created for each subject identifying 1 to 3 relevant food groups/nutritional clusters. Subjects were then instructed to avoid the foods highlighted in their personal food profile in certain days of the week, and to assume them in 7 of the 21 meals of the week. No calorie restriction was imposed in the diet.

Interventions

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Rotation Diet

Based on the food-specific IgG measurement and relative distribution, a personalized food profile was created for each subject identifying 1 to 3 relevant food groups/nutritional clusters. Subjects were then instructed to avoid the foods highlighted in their personal food profile in certain days of the week, and to assume them in 7 of the 21 meals of the week. No calorie restriction was imposed in the diet.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* IBS (according to ROME IV criteria)
* blood analysis within 1yr with CBC, TSHr, ESR, CRP, urine, glucose
* attitude to change dietary habits
* willing to follow study protocol

Exclusion Criteria

* low BMI (\<18.5 kg/m2)
* pregnancy
* restrictive dietary habits (e.g. veganism)
* positive FOBT
* faecal calprotectin \>200 mcg/g
* known or recurrent bowel infections
* known or recurrent UTI (\>3/yr)
* former diverticulitis
* alcohol abuse
* major concurrent disease (e.g. IBD, coeliac disease, eating disorder,...)
* pharmacological treatment with drugs that alter intestinal motility (e.g. PPI, metformin,...)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hippocrates Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

GEK Srl

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Emiliana Tognon, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

GEK Srl

Mattia Cappelletti, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

SMA srl

Attilio F Speciani, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

GEK Srl

Locations

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GEK srl

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Ng QX, Soh AYS, Loke W, Lim DY, Yeo WS. The role of inflammation in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). J Inflamm Res. 2018 Sep 21;11:345-349. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S174982. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30288077 (View on PubMed)

Lied GA, Lillestol K, Valeur J, Berstad A. Intestinal B cell-activating factor: an indicator of non-IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reactions to food? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jul;32(1):66-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04314.x. Epub 2010 Mar 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20353497 (View on PubMed)

Ligaarden SC, Lydersen S, Farup PG. IgG and IgG4 antibodies in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome: a case control study in the general population. BMC Gastroenterol. 2012 Nov 21;12:166. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-12-166.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23170971 (View on PubMed)

Cappelletti M, Tognon E, Vona L, Basello K, Costanzi A, Speciani MC, Speciani AF. Food-specific serum IgG and symptom reduction with a personalized, unrestricted-calorie diet of six weeks in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Nutr Metab (Lond). 2020 Dec 1;17(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12986-020-00528-x.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33292297 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2019_01_IBS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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