Bidirectional Oxygenation Valve in the Management of Pulmonary Complications of COVID-19

NCT ID: NCT04331366

Last Updated: 2021-02-18

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

2 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-08

Study Completion Date

2020-08-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to determine the safety, feasibility and efficacy of a bidirectional oxygenation Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) mouthpiece in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients requiring supplemental oxygen by non-rebreather mask.

Detailed Description

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Severe cases of COVID-19 often mimic the typical course of Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and its predictable sequelae. These patients often require intubation and ventilator support in order to sustain adequate oxygenation. Once a COVID-19 patient is intubated, Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is a mainstay of treatment and is used in order to improve lung function, treat underlying atelectasis, improve oxygenation, and improve survival. In fact, early clinical data as well as reports from front line physicians treating COVID-19 suggest that PEEP has been the most effective treatment modality. In many cases, PEEP has resulted in improved oxygenation and improved survival.

PEEP decreases the propensity for the alveoli to collapse by increasing the air pressure in the lungs. This residual pressure in the lungs at the end of exhalation decreases shunting and allows for more complete gas exchange and improved oxygenation. In patients, PEEP is one of the safest ways to increase partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and is used on almost all modern ventilator settings.

The GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE is a simple, comfortable, and straightforward mouthpiece with a bidirectional valve that effectively delivers PEEP with every breath. Early application of the GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE in non-intubated COVID-19 patients may improve outcomes and save lives. Furthermore, this device may allow for less strain on limited resources, especially ventilators. This PEEP mouthpiece could be employed under an oxygen non-rebreather mask to improve oxygenation and avoid intubation.

Conditions

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COVID-19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment with GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE

Participants receiving treatment with the GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE

Intervention Type DEVICE

The GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE has a bidirectional valve that delivers PEEP with each breath. Participants will be provided a G02 PEEP MOUTHPIECE to use underneath the oxygen face mask and will be instructed to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece for 15 minutes total. Metrics for primary and secondary endpoints will be recorded immediately prior to use and then at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of use and then 15 minutes after cessation of use.

Interventions

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GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE

The GO2 PEEP MOUTHPIECE has a bidirectional valve that delivers PEEP with each breath. Participants will be provided a G02 PEEP MOUTHPIECE to use underneath the oxygen face mask and will be instructed to breathe slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece for 15 minutes total. Metrics for primary and secondary endpoints will be recorded immediately prior to use and then at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of use and then 15 minutes after cessation of use.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* COVID-19 positive
* Oxygen saturation \<92%
* Able to provide informed consent
* Receiving oxygen by non-rebreather mask
* Not currently requiring intubation

Exclusion Criteria

* Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
* Cognitive impairment
* Rapidly decompensating status requiring urgent or emergent higher level of care
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jeffrey Miller

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Miller, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Emory University

Locations

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Emory University Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Emory St. Joseph's Hospital

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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STUDY00000381

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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