Development of a Robust and Reliable Pulse Oximeter for Children With Pneumonia in Low-income Countries

NCT ID: NCT02941237

Last Updated: 2023-03-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

572 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-02

Study Completion Date

2018-06-01

Brief Summary

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This study is to test the usability of a new pulse oximeter probe designed for children 0-5 years.

Detailed Description

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Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children under five. World Health Organization guidelines recommend measurement of peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) in children with pneumonia to guide treatment. This project focuses on the design of a new 'Lifebox' pulse oximeter probe for use in children 0-5 years of age.

A new oximeter probe compatible with the Lifebox oximeter has been designed to be used for children 0-5 years in all settings.

The aims of the study are to:

1. to evaluate the usability of the redesigned Lifebox oximeter probe by an expert user
2. to evaluate the usability of the redesigned oximeter probe by trained healthcare workers, against defined product specifications.
3. to compare the usability of the redesigned oximeter probe to a market leading probe

Conditions

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Pneumonia in Children Measurement of Peripheral Oxygen Saturation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Healthcare worker measurement of SpO2

Measurement of SpO2 using the Lifebox pulse oximeter probe in children of different ages, stratified by age: 0-1 months, 2-11 months, 12-23 months and 24-59 months

Group Type OTHER

Pulse oximeter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Time taken to measure oxygen saturation.

Completion of usability questionnaire

Expert measurement of SpO2

Measurement of SpO2 using the Lifebox pulse oximeter probe and Masimo oximeter probe in children of different ages, stratified by age: 0-1 months, 2-11 months, 12-23 months and 24-59 months

Group Type OTHER

Pulse oximeter

Intervention Type DEVICE

Time taken to measure oxygen saturation.

Completion of usability questionnaire

Interventions

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Pulse oximeter

Time taken to measure oxygen saturation.

Completion of usability questionnaire

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patient participants:

* Inpatients (or child awaiting surgery on pre-operative ward) in Great Ormond Street Hospital, or government facilities in Malawi and Bangladesh
* Aged 0 - 59 months
* Clinically stable (as judged by the ward sister and medical team)
* Parent (or adult with parental responsibility) present
* Informed consent from the parent (or adult with parental responsibility)

Healthcare worker participants:

* Nursing staff employed at Great Ormond Street Hospital who are trained in the use of pulse oximetry or government healthcare providers working in Malawi and Bangladesh
* Written informed consent from the healthcare worker

Exclusion Criteria

Patient participants:

* Unstable or critically unwell patients (as judged by their medical team)
* Parents (or adult with parental responsibility) who are not able or willing to give informed consent
* Parents (or adult with parental responsibility) unable to speak English well enough to understand study methods or consent form (UK only)
* For part of the study assessing usability of the probe by healthcare workers, patients with oxygen saturation 95% or below will be excluded

Healthcare worker participants:

* Healthcare providers who are not trained to use a pulse oximeter
* Healthcare providers who have not given written informed consent
Maximum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University College, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

PACHI Malawi - Parent and Child Health Initiative Trust

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Lifebox Foundation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Isabeau Walker

Consultant Paediatric Anaesthetist, Honorary Senior Lecturer Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Isabeau A Walker, FRCA

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Sylhet hospital

Sylhet, , Bangladesh

Site Status

District and referral hospitals

Lilongwe, , Malawi

Site Status

Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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Bangladesh Malawi United Kingdom

References

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Burn SL, Chilton PJ, Gawande AA, Lilford RJ. Peri-operative pulse oximetry in low-income countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 2014 Dec 1;92(12):858-67. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.137315. Epub 2014 Sep 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25552770 (View on PubMed)

Finch LC, Kim RY, Ttendo S, Kiwanuka JK, Walker IA, Wilson IH, Weiser TG, Berry WR, Gawande AA. Evaluation of a large-scale donation of Lifebox pulse oximeters to non-physician anaesthetists in Uganda. Anaesthesia. 2014 May;69(5):445-51. doi: 10.1111/anae.12632.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24738801 (View on PubMed)

Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, Perin J, Rudan I, Lawn JE, Cousens S, Mathers C, Black RE. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet. 2015 Jan 31;385(9966):430-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61698-6. Epub 2014 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25280870 (View on PubMed)

Duke T, Wandi F, Jonathan M, Matai S, Kaupa M, Saavu M, Subhi R, Peel D. Improved oxygen systems for childhood pneumonia: a multihospital effectiveness study in Papua New Guinea. Lancet. 2008 Oct 11;372(9646):1328-33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61164-2. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18708248 (View on PubMed)

Bhutta ZA, Das JK, Walker N, Rizvi A, Campbell H, Rudan I, Black RE; Lancet Diarrhoea and Pneumonia Interventions Study Group. Interventions to address deaths from childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea equitably: what works and at what cost? Lancet. 2013 Apr 20;381(9875):1417-1429. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60648-0. Epub 2013 Apr 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23582723 (View on PubMed)

Matai S, Peel D, Wandi F, Jonathan M, Subhi R, Duke T. Implementing an oxygen programme in hospitals in Papua New Guinea. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2008 Mar;28(1):71-8. doi: 10.1179/146532808X270716.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18318953 (View on PubMed)

Soofi S, Ahmed S, Fox MP, MacLeod WB, Thea DM, Qazi SA, Bhutta ZA. Effectiveness of community case management of severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin in children aged 2-59 months in Matiari district, rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012 Feb 25;379(9817):729-37. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61714-5. Epub 2012 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22285055 (View on PubMed)

Yeboah-Antwi K, Pilingana P, Macleod WB, Semrau K, Siazeele K, Kalesha P, Hamainza B, Seidenberg P, Mazimba A, Sabin L, Kamholz K, Thea DM, Hamer DH. Community case management of fever due to malaria and pneumonia in children under five in Zambia: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med. 2010 Sep 21;7(9):e1000340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000340.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20877714 (View on PubMed)

Faulkner L. Beyond the five-user assumption: benefits of increased sample sizes in usability testing. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2003 Aug;35(3):379-83. doi: 10.3758/bf03195514.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14587545 (View on PubMed)

King C, Boyd N, Walker I, Zadutsa B, Baqui AH, Ahmed S, Islam M, Kainja E, Nambiar B, Wilson I, McCollum ED. Opportunities and barriers in paediatric pulse oximetry for pneumonia in low-resource clinical settings: a qualitative evaluation from Malawi and Bangladesh. BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 30;8(1):e019177. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019177.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29382679 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: Parent Consent

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form: HealthCare Worker Consent

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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OPP1133291

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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