Safety of Cold Snare Polypectomy in Patients With Uninterrupted Antiplatelet Agent

NCT ID: NCT04328987

Last Updated: 2024-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

314 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-10

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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Polypectomy is regarded as high risk for bleeding. Several guidelines recommend continuous use of aspirin during polypectomy. However for clopidogrel, widely used antiplatelet agent, cessation of 5-7 is recommended. There is insufficient data regarding clopidogrel on post polypectomy bleeding. Delayed bleeding after polypectomy in patients with clopidogrel was reported as 3%. A recent study showed that delayed bleeding rate in patients with clopidogrel didn't differ that of who stopped clopidogrel. However the rate for delayed bleeding was 4%, higher than the previous studies. More studies are needed to conclude the safety of polypectomy in clopidogrel users.

Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) can resect polyps without electrical energy. CSP are safe than conventional endoscopic mucosal resection in high risk for bleeding.

The polypectomy techniques in most of studies were heterogenous, where delayed bleeding was investigated in clopidogrel users. There is no study to investigate safety of CSP in patients with clopidogrel users to date. The investigators hypothesized that the bleeding risk of CSP in patients with clopidogrel users would be similar to that of aspirin users.

In this multicenter prospective study, the investigators aimed to compare the safety of CSP between aspirin and clopidogrel users.

Detailed Description

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* Cold snare polypectomy (CSP): resection of colorectal polyp by mechanical force of snare, without electric cautery.
* Antiplatelet agent: single use of aspirin or clopidogrel
* Uninterrupted (continuous) use of antiplatelet agent: cessation of antiplatelet agent less than 4 days. Cessation of antiplatelet agent is sum of before and after the CSP

ex.)

1. patient who stopped aspirin only on the day of colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 1 day.
2. patient who stopped aspirin only on the day of colonoscopy and resumed the 2 days after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 2 days (before colonoscopy 1day + after colonoscopy 1day).
3. patient who stopped aspirin from 3 days before colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 4 days (-3, -2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy). -\> interruption of aspirin -\> excluded from study.
4. patient who stopped aspirin from 2 days before colonoscopy and resumed 2 days after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 4 days (-2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy, 1=the day after colonoscopy). -\> interruption of aspirin -\> excluded from study.

* BLEEDING # Immediate (intraprocedural) bleeding After CSP, bleeding will be observed for 2 minutes. Bleeding grade: (1) no bleeding, (2) minor (negligible) bleeding, (3) major bleeding, and (4) active bleeding (spurting).

In case of Grade 3 or 4, hemoclipping will be applied

* Delayed bleeding Delayed bleeding will be defined when all of the following criteria were met: (1) anal bleeding after discharge of endoscopy unit and (2) identification of polypectomy bleeding site by colonoscopy.
* Significant delayed bleeding Any of the following criteria: (1) hemoglobin drop \>2, (2) hemodynamic instability, (3) admission, (4) transfusion, and (5) surgery or angiography for hemostasis.

Conditions

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Post Polypectomy Bleeding

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Clopidogrel user

\* Uninterrupted (continuous) use of clopidogrel: cessation of clopidogrel less than 4 days (=0, 1, 2, or 3 days cessation). Cessation days of clopidogrel is sum of before and after the CSP

1. patient who stopped clopidogrel only on the day of colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of clopidogrel was 1 day.
2. patient who stopped clopidogrel from 3 days before colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of clopidogrel was 4 days (-3, -2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy). -\> interruption of clopidogrel -\> excluded from study.
3. patient who stopped clopidogrel from 2 days before colonoscopy and resumed 2 days after colonoscopy -\> cessation of clopidogrel was 4 days (-2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy, 1=the day after colonoscopy). -\> interruption of clopidogrel -\> excluded from study.

cold snare polypectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Resection of colorectal polyp using cold snare polypectomy method. The polyp will be resected by mechanical force of snare without electrical cautery.

Aspirin user

\* Uninterrupted (continuous) use of aspirin: cessation of aspirin less than 4 days (=0, 1, 2, or 3 days cessation). Cessation days of aspirin is sum of before and after the CSP

1. patient who stopped aspirin only on the day of colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 1 day.
2. patient who stopped aspirin from 3 days before colonoscopy and resumed the day after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 4 days (-3, -2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy). -\> interruption of aspirin -\> excluded from study.
3. patient who stopped aspirin from 2 days before colonoscopy and resumed 2 days after colonoscopy -\> cessation of aspirin was 4 days (-2, -1, 0=on the day of colonoscopy, 1=the day after colonoscopy). -\> interruption of aspirin -\> excluded from study.

cold snare polypectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Resection of colorectal polyp using cold snare polypectomy method. The polyp will be resected by mechanical force of snare without electrical cautery.

Interventions

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cold snare polypectomy

Resection of colorectal polyp using cold snare polypectomy method. The polyp will be resected by mechanical force of snare without electrical cautery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* aged 18-80
* polyp size \<10mm
* polyp resection : cold snare polypectomy
* cessation of antiplatelet agent less than 4 days

Exclusion Criteria

* ASA class IV or above,
* hematologic diseases including idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, leukemia, and aplastic anemia
* advanced liver cirrhosis
* cessation of antiplatelet agent for 4 days or more
* dual antiplatelet agent users
* coagulopathy (abnormal PT, aPTT, or platelet count)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

St Vincent's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Soonchunhyang University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Gangneung Asan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Incheon St.Mary's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tae-Geun Gweon

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hyun Gun Kim, MD, Ph.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Soonchunhyang University Hospital

Locations

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Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital

Bucheon-si, , South Korea

Site Status

Countries

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South Korea

References

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Gweon TG, Kim HG, Jung Y, Jeon SR, Na SY, Lee YJ, Kim TH. Safety of cold snare resection techniques for removal of polyps in the small colon in patients taking clopidogrel and aspirin: a Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases prospective multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2025 Apr;101(4):866-876. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2024.10.014. Epub 2024 Oct 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39424007 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XC19OCDI0089

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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