Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
21 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2020-11-01
2025-01-01
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Hypothesis: Revefenacin is as efficacious as ipratropium in improving the lung mechanics of COPD patients with acute respiratory failure.
Study Design:
RARICO is a pragmatic, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, multi-center trial evaluating the safety and feasibility of nebulized revefenacin in comparison to nebulized ipratropium in patients with COPD and acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Revefenacin
Revefenacin will be delivered once daily via nebulizer. In order to allow for full blinding and steady Q6 hours regimen in control arm, at hours 6, 12 and 18 after the Revefenacin dose, nebulized normal saline will be delivered.
Revefenacin Inhalation Solution [Yupelri]
nebulized drug comparison
Ipratropium
Nebulized ipratropium will be delivered via nebulizer Q6 hours.
Ipratropium Bromide
nebulized drug comparison
Interventions
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Revefenacin Inhalation Solution [Yupelri]
nebulized drug comparison
Ipratropium Bromide
nebulized drug comparison
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Acute respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation
* Documented history of COPD based on spirometric evidence of FEV1/FVC\<70%
* Smoking history \>10 years (current or prior)
* Invasive mechanical ventilation for \< 96 hours
Exclusion Criteria
* Expected duration of mechanical ventilation \<24 hours
* Hypersensitivity to muscarinic antagonists
* Inability to tolerate albuterol
* Lack of documented COPD history
* For patients taking short- or long-acting muscarinic antagonists (SAMAs or LAMAs) at the time of screening, inability or unwillingness to undergo the SAMA or LAMA washout period (6 hours or 24 hours, respectively) prior to initiating study drug.
* Presence of ARDS or acute congestive heart failure
* Unwillingness or inability to remain on the study drug with for the duration of the study
* Unwillingness or inability to have open-label muscarinic antagonists withheld for duration of the study
* Unwillingness or inability to utilize the Puritan-Bennett 980 (PB980) ventilator
* Pulmonary comorbidities such as pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum that, in the opinion of the investigator or clinical team, can pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the subject's ability to complete the study procedures.
* Documented restrictive lung disease or history of interstitial lung disease
* Actual body weight exceeding 1 kg per centimeter of height
* Pregnancy
* AST or ALT \> 3 times the upper limit of normal, or other clinically significant acute or chronic liver disease
* Known history of glaucoma
* Enrollment in other interventional clinical trial
* Moribund patient not expected to survive \>24 hours
* Decision to withhold life-sustaining treatment, except in those patients committed to full support except cardiopulmonary resuscitation
* Inability to obtain informed consent from patient or legally authorized representative (LAR)
40 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Theravance Biopharma
INDUSTRY
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc
INDUSTRY
University of California, Los Angeles
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Igor Barjaktarevic, MD, PhD
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Igor Z Barjaktarevic, MD, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of California, Los Angeles
Donald Tashkin, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
University of California, Los Angeles
Locations
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Ronald Reagan Medical Center at UCLA
Los Angeles, California, United States
Santa Monica UCLA
Santa Monica, California, United States
Countries
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References
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Donohue JF, Kerwin E, Sethi S, Haumann B, Pendyala S, Dean L, Barnes CN, Moran EJ, Crater G. Revefenacin, a once-daily, lung-selective, long-acting muscarinic antagonist for nebulized therapy: Safety and tolerability results of a 52-week phase 3 trial in moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2019 Jul;153:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 May 23.
Ferguson GT, Feldman G, Pudi KK, Barnes CN, Moran EJ, Haumann B, Pendyala S, Crater G. Improvements in Lung Function with Nebulized Revefenacin in the Treatment of Patients with Moderate to Very Severe COPD: Results from Two Replicate Phase III Clinical Trials. Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis. 2019 Apr 9;6(2):154-165. doi: 10.15326/jcopdf.6.2.2018.0152. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
Donohue JF, Feldman G, Sethi S, Barnes CN, Pendyala S, Bourdet D, Crater G. Cardiovascular safety of revefenacin, a once-daily, lung-selective, long-acting muscarinic antagonist for nebulized therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Evaluation in phase 3 clinical trials. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Aug;57:101808. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2019.101808. Epub 2019 May 30.
Quinn D, Barnes CN, Yates W, Bourdet DL, Moran EJ, Potgieter P, Nicholls A, Haumann B, Singh D. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and safety of revefenacin (TD-4208), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Results of two randomized, double-blind, phase 2 studies. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Feb;48:71-79. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 4.
Zielinski J. Effects of ipratropium bromide on pulmonary hemodynamics in COPD. Chest. 1995 Oct;108(4):1181-2. doi: 10.1378/chest.108.4.1181-b. No abstract available.
Rezaie N, Shams-Hosseini NS, Kashanizadeh A, Karimi MA. Ipratropium bromide is more effective than Salmeterol - Fluticason combination on O2 saturation patients with COPD. J Res Med Sci. 2013 Aug;18(8):731. No abstract available.
Ogale SS, Lee TA, Au DH, Boudreau DM, Sullivan SD. Cardiovascular events associated with ipratropium bromide in COPD. Chest. 2010 Jan;137(1):13-9. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-2367. Epub 2009 Apr 10.
Khan SY, O'Driscoll BR. Is nebulized saline a placebo in COPD? BMC Pulm Med. 2004 Sep 30;4:9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-4-9.
Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, Brophy GM, O'Neal PV, Keane KA, Tesoro EP, Elswick RK. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Nov 15;166(10):1338-44. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2107138.
Breen D, Churches T, Hawker F, Torzillo PJ. Acute respiratory failure secondary to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in the intensive care unit: a long term follow up study. Thorax. 2002 Jan;57(1):29-33. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.1.29.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network; Brower RG, Matthay MA, Morris A, Schoenfeld D, Thompson BT, Wheeler A. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 4;342(18):1301-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801.
Maqsood MH, Rubab K, Maqsood MA. The Role of Revefenacin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Cureus. 2019 Apr 10;11(4):e4428. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4428.
Other Identifiers
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IRB#20-000129
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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