Weight Implements to Improve Throwing Speed and Shoulder Mobility in Baseball Pitchers

NCT ID: NCT04286048

Last Updated: 2021-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-03-02

Study Completion Date

2020-06-10

Brief Summary

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Increasing the speed of pitches is key in baseball performance. The interventions by means of the implement of weights are used to improve the strength and to strengthen the muscles of the shoulder.

The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of an exercise protocol with weight implements in increasing the speed of throws and shoulder mobility in pitchers aged 18 to 40 years.

Randomized pilot study. 12 pitchers will be randomized to the study groups: experimental (intervention with launches with weight implement) and control (without any intervention). The intervention will last 4 weeks, with 2 weekly sessions of 15 minutes each. The study variables will be the range of shoulder movement (goniometry) and the speed of the throws (speed radar). A descriptive statistical analysis will be performed calculating median and interquartile range. With the Shapiro-Wills test, the sample distribution will be calculated. If there is homogeneity, with the t-student test the changes will be calculated after the intervention in both groups. The intra and intersubject effect will be calculated with the ANOVA of repeated measures. The effect size will be obtained with Cohen's mean difference formula.

It is expected to see improvement in the speed of the throws and in the range of shoulder movement.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Baseball Pitcher

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Each session will last 15 minutes, taking place for 2 days a week, over a period of 4 weeks. The intervention will take place at the beginning of the training session.

Prior to training, each pitcher will perform his normal warm-up routine, notifying the investigator when he feels ready to perform the training. The intervention through weight implements will consist in the application of the protocol described by Fleising et al. The objective of the application of the technique is to produce an increase in the speed of the throws.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Weight implement

Intervention Type OTHER

The technique will be done by making the same movement of the launch, but with the weight implement. The physiotherapist will be next to the pitcher, noting that there is no pain or discomfort when launching. The session will be held for 15min with 30 seconds of rest between each launch, until reaching 15 pitches.

The sessions will be directed by a physiotherapist, in charge of supervising that the pitcher is correctly making the requested movement.

Control group

Athletes included in the control group will conduct their training and activities on a daily basis

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Weight implement

The technique will be done by making the same movement of the launch, but with the weight implement. The physiotherapist will be next to the pitcher, noting that there is no pain or discomfort when launching. The session will be held for 15min with 30 seconds of rest between each launch, until reaching 15 pitches.

The sessions will be directed by a physiotherapist, in charge of supervising that the pitcher is correctly making the requested movement.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male baseball pitchers
* With an age range of 18 to 40 years
* With more than three years of sports practice as a pitcher
* That currently practice in regional or professional competitions

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects who have undergone some surgery on the dominance arm with which they launch in the last 12 months
* Who are receiving a specific shoulder mobility intervention
* Have not signed the informed consent document
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Investigación en Hemofilia y Fisioterapia

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Universidad Europea de Madrid

Madrid, Comunity of Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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BEIS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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