Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis

NCT ID: NCT04273386

Last Updated: 2022-04-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-02

Study Completion Date

2022-03-20

Brief Summary

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In this study, it is aimed to investigate the mouth handicap in Systemic Sclerosis.

Detailed Description

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Systemic Sclerosis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease with fibrosis. Although its etiology and pathogenesis have not been clearly defined, it has a chronic course. Systemic sclerosis is estimated to affect approximately 300,000 people in the United States. Most commonly, it affects adults and women.

Narrowing of the mouth opening and mouth pain are the two most important causes reported by adults with systemic sclerosis. In patients with systemic sclerosis, orofacial findings such as microstomy or reduced mouth opening are frequently seen. Microstomy is defined as the distance between the incisors is less than 40 millimeters. In severe microstomy, this distance is less than 30 millimeters. It is approximately 33 millimeters in adults with systemic sclerosis. Microstomy in systemic sclerosis mainly results from submucosal collagen deposits that contribute to fibrosis in the perioral tissue. Microstomy is seen in 43% to 80% of adults with systemic sclerosis.

When the current literature is examined, Bongi et al. evaluated the effectiveness of face-specific programs, which are applied together with general rehabilitation programs in patients with systemic sclerosis; they demonstrated that these techniques improve disability, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and facial functionality.

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the mouth handicap in Systemic Sclerosis.

Conditions

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Scleroderma Systemic Sclerosis Mouth Diseases

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Evaluation

Cases will be evaluated for oral health and data will be recorded.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Evaluation

Intervention Type OTHER

The study will be carried out with the method of filling the evaluation form which is printed on paper with ballpoint pen.

Interventions

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Evaluation

The study will be carried out with the method of filling the evaluation form which is printed on paper with ballpoint pen.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* To be diagnosed with systemic sclerosis
* Stability of medical treatments
* Turkish literacy

Exclusion Criteria

* The patient has a history of neurological disease or trauma that may affect his symptoms
* Oral treatment for the last 6 months
* Being in active phase of the disease
* Skin infection and presence of open wound
* Having used dental orthosis in the last month
* Disorder of cognition or cooperation
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Istanbul University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Tugba Civi Karaaslan

Research Assistant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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TUGBA CIVI KARAASLAN, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Research Assistant

Locations

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Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Mouthon L, Rannou F, Berezne A, Pagnoux C, Arene JP, Fois E, Cabane J, Guillevin L, Revel M, Fermanian J, Poiraudeau S. Development and validation of a scale for mouth handicap in systemic sclerosis: the Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis scale. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007 Dec;66(12):1651-5. doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.070532. Epub 2007 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17502364 (View on PubMed)

Maddali Bongi S, Del Rosso A, Miniati I, Galluccio F, Landi G, Tai G, Matucci-Cerinic M. The Italian version of the Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis scale (MHISS) is valid, reliable and useful in assessing oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. Rheumatol Int. 2012 Sep;32(9):2785-90. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2049-x. Epub 2011 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21847653 (View on PubMed)

Schouffoer AA, Strijbos E, Schuerwegh AJ, Mouthon L, Vliet Vlieland TP. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and validation of the Mouth Handicap in Systemic Sclerosis questionnaire (MHISS) into the Dutch language. Clin Rheumatol. 2013 Nov;32(11):1649-55. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2321-4. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23881437 (View on PubMed)

Scardina GA, Messina P. Systemic sclerosis: description and diagnostic role of the oral phenomena. Gen Dent. 2004 Jan-Feb;52(1):42-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15055670 (View on PubMed)

Naylor WP, Douglass CW, Mix E. The nonsurgical treatment of microstomia in scleroderma: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1984 May;57(5):508-11. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90309-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6587299 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ISTANBULC1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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