Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
100 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2018-01-11
2019-06-07
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The trial includes a 2-week pre-intervention period with the usual constipation treatment without MOWOOT, followed by a 4-week intervention period consisting of 20 minutes' daily massage with MOWOOT (with or without the usual constipation treatment, as required by subject), followed by 1week wash-out period and finished by 2 weeks' post-intervention follow-up period. The same outcome measures will be assessed before and immediately after the treatment, and again after a washout period.
The principal endpoint of the procedure will be based on constipation improvement (complete bowel movements per week). The secondary endpoints will be based on chronic constipation defined as Rome III criteria assessed by the KESS score, Bristol scale, colonic transit time, dose of laxatives and/or other measures to assist defecation and quality of life. These secondary endpoints regarding defecatory function will be evaluated during intervention and compared with 2 weeks before intervention and 2 weeks after intervention following one week of wash out.
The null hypothesis (H0) is that there is no difference between before and after treatment, against an alternative hypothesis (H1) assuming a difference between the treatments.
Two tailed tests with 95% confidence intervals will be produced for the comparisons of interest in order to investigate the magnitude of treatment effects.
MOWOOT is a "wearable" medical device which emulates the massage techniques used by the professional therapists in order to provide a colon-specific abdominal massage. The product is focused on people who suffer from chronic constipation due to neurogenic bowel disease and prolonged intestinal transit time.
MOWOOT is composed by two main pieces: the desktop device and the massager belt. The desktop device provides the source of energy as well as it contains the panel control which allows the management of the device function and allows to select the treatment time and pressure. The massager belt is connected to the desktop device and is the component which is in contact with the subject giving the abdominal massage action.
Conditions
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
Additionally, in order to discuss and analyse the results, further subgroups could be made on the basis of aetiology of the chronic constipation to compare results, i.e.: subjects with constipation derived from Neurogenic Bowel Disease (NBD) vs Idiopathic (No NBD) subjects whose constipation is from unknown origin
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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chronically constipated people
Adults with chronic constipation due to either neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) as consequence of a neurogenic condition such as Multiple sclerosis or Parkinson Disease, or to unkwon origin (Idiopathic No-NBD)
intermittent colonic exo-peristaltic massage treatment with the MOWOOT medical device
The MOWOOT massager belt is connected to the desktop device and is the component which is in contact with the subject giving the abdominal massage action.
The massager belt, which is placed on the user's abdominal area, administers a specific abdominal massage on the ascendant and descendent segments of the colon. This massage emulates the techniques used by professional therapists through a series of pneumatic actuators operating like the movement of a wave transmitting movement through the colon. The type and speed of the massage can usually be regulated by an algorithm that controls the operation from the desktop device.
For the present clinical trial, time and force will stay fixed on 20 minutes and force 3 (0'6-0'7 bar). Subjects will not be able to choose other massage options. Subjects should use the MOWOOT device once a day for 20 min (1 complete treatment) ideally at the same hour every day for the 4 weeks of the interventional treatment period.
Interventions
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intermittent colonic exo-peristaltic massage treatment with the MOWOOT medical device
The MOWOOT massager belt is connected to the desktop device and is the component which is in contact with the subject giving the abdominal massage action.
The massager belt, which is placed on the user's abdominal area, administers a specific abdominal massage on the ascendant and descendent segments of the colon. This massage emulates the techniques used by professional therapists through a series of pneumatic actuators operating like the movement of a wave transmitting movement through the colon. The type and speed of the massage can usually be regulated by an algorithm that controls the operation from the desktop device.
For the present clinical trial, time and force will stay fixed on 20 minutes and force 3 (0'6-0'7 bar). Subjects will not be able to choose other massage options. Subjects should use the MOWOOT device once a day for 20 min (1 complete treatment) ideally at the same hour every day for the 4 weeks of the interventional treatment period.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Failed routine management of constipation (lack of response to non-stimulant laxatives), or subjects responding to laxative treatment but with secondary diarrhoea and faecal incontinence.
* Duration of constipation more than 6 months.
* If subjects have a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) or Parkinson disease (PD), it is in a stable phase (no major change in medication for 1 month).
* Subject that have had no abdominal massage for at least 2 months.
* Subjects bothered by their constipation.
* Ability to understand the study
* Ability to come to the outpatient clinic during the study
* Subjects whose constipation aetiology is not only pelvic floor dyssynergia.
* Ability to use MOWOOT or have someone to apply it.
* Subjects that consent to participate in an informed way
Exclusion Criteria
* Subjects alternating constipation and diarrhoea (not due to laxative use)
* Previous large bowel surgery
* The presence of a stoma
* External rectal prolapse
* Active anorexia or bulimia
* Mental inability to give informed consent
* Active abdominal cancer
* Large inguinal or umbilical hernia
* Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
* Recent abdominal scars, abdominal wounds or skin disorders that may make abdominal massage uncomfortable
* Intra-abdominal implants (catheters, SARS, medication pumpsâŠ)
* Subjects already undertaking or have undertaken abdominal massage unless they underwent a previous washout period of at least 2 month.
* Inability to undertake the massage with the device themselves or the lack of a carer willing to do it.
* Participation in another parallel clinical trial or less than 2 month from participation in a previous clinical trial
* Subjects who do not consent to participate.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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usMIMA S.L.
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Immaculada Herrero-Fresneda, PhD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
usMIMA S.L.
Doreen McClurg, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Glasgow Caledonian University
Locations
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Hospital de Terrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitari MĂștuaTerrassa
Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Glasgow Caledonian University
Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Bracci F, Badiali D, Pezzotti P, Scivoletto G, Fuoco U, Di Lucente L, Petrelli A, Corazziari E. Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Aug 7;13(29):3967-72. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i29.3967.
Coggrave M, Wiesel PH, Norton C. Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Apr 19;(2):CD002115. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002115.pub3.
Diego MA, Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Deeds O, Ascencio A, Begert G. Preterm infant massage elicits consistent increases in vagal activity and gastric motility that are associated with greater weight gain. Acta Paediatr. 2007 Nov;96(11):1588-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00476.x. Epub 2007 Sep 21.
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Harari D, Norton C, Lockwood L, Swift C. Treatment of constipation and fecal incontinence in stroke patients: randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 2004 Nov;35(11):2549-55. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000144684.46826.62. Epub 2004 Oct 14.
Knowles CH, Eccersley AJ, Scott SM, Walker SM, Reeves B, Lunniss PJ. Linear discriminant analysis of symptoms in patients with chronic constipation: validation of a new scoring system (KESS). Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Oct;43(10):1419-26. doi: 10.1007/BF02236639.
Lewis SJ, Heaton KW. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997 Sep;32(9):920-4. doi: 10.3109/00365529709011203.
Liu Z, Sakakibara R, Odaka T, Uchiyama T, Yamamoto T, Ito T, Hattori T. Mechanism of abdominal massage for difficult defecation in a patient with myelopathy (HAM/TSP). J Neurol. 2005 Oct;252(10):1280-2. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-0825-9. Epub 2005 May 20. No abstract available.
Longstreth GF, Thompson WG, Chey WD, Houghton LA, Mearin F, Spiller RC. Functional bowel disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1480-91. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.11.061.
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McClurg D, Lowe-Strong A. Does abdominal massage relieve constipation? Nurs Times. 2011 Mar 29-Apr 4;107(12):20-2.
Ng C, Prott G, Rutkowski S, Li Y, Hansen R, Kellow J, Malcolm A. Gastrointestinal symptoms in spinal cord injury: relationships with level of injury and psychologic factors. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005 Aug;48(8):1562-8. doi: 10.1007/s10350-005-0061-5.
Nortvedt MW, Riise T, Frugard J, Mohn J, Bakke A, Skar AB, Nyland H, Glad SB, Myhr KM. Prevalence of bladder, bowel and sexual problems among multiple sclerosis patients two to five years after diagnosis. Mult Scler. 2007 Jan;13(1):106-12. doi: 10.1177/1352458506071210.
Pfeiffer RF. Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2018 Oct 25;20(12):54. doi: 10.1007/s11940-018-0539-9.
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Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Sandler RS, Woods MS, Stemhagen A, Chee E, Lipton RB, Farup CE. Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Dec;94(12):3530-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.01642.x.
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McClurg D, Booth L, Herrero-Fresneda I. Safety and Efficacy of Intermittent Colonic Exoperistalsis Device to Treat Chronic Constipation: A Prospective Multicentric Clinical Trial. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020 Dec;11(12):e00267. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000267.
Other Identifiers
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MOW-01-2017
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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