Long Term Complications in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT04257968

Last Updated: 2020-02-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-22

Study Completion Date

2020-12-31

Brief Summary

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Problem:

With increasing numbers of cancer survivors, strategies to prevent long-term complications in cancer patients become more important. Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Head and Neck Cancer survivors treated with radiotheray (RT) are prone to long-term complications, especially vascular and psychosocial complications. Although several studies point to the importance of these long-term complications, structured survivorship care for AYA HNC survivors is still lacking.

Primary objective:

To investigate in AYA HNC survivors treated with unilateral RT at least 5 years before, the long-term vascular complications in terms of carotid wall changes (ultrasonography, MRI), cerebral vascular complications ((silent)brain infarctions, white matter lesions) and Cardiovascular Risk Management profile.

Secondary objective:

To investigate in AYA HNC survivors treated with unilateral RT at least 5 years before, the long-term psychosocial complications (subjective memory complaints, Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, Speach handicap, Anxiety for recurrence, Quality of Life, objective cognitive failure)

Study design Prospective cohort study.

Patient population AYA HNC survivors ≥ 5 years after unilateral RT, either alone or in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy.

Controls The ultrasonography (Intima Media Thickness, elastography) and MRI measurements of the irradiated carotid wall will be compared to the non-irradiated carotid wall. Cognitive performance will be compared to normative data. The cognitive performances of the right hemisphere tests will be compared to the cognitive performances of the left hemisphere tests. The frequency of silent brain infarcts and vascular white matter lesions of the irradiated vascular territory will be compared with the non-irradiated territory.

Intervention Structured survivorship care ≥ 5 years after RT conform the Personalized Cancer Survivorship Care Model of the Radboudumc Expertisecenter of late effects after cancer, complemented with carotid ultrasonography (IMT and elastography), MRI of the carotid arteries and brain), neuropsychological assessment battery and self-reported questionnaires concerning depression, fatigue, QoL, positive health and employment status.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Head-and-neck Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic intervention

Complete diagnostic intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ultrasonography

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

carotid ultrasonography (IMT and elastography)

MRI

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

MRI of carotid artery and brain

Neuro Psychological Assessment Battery

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Hopkins Verbal Learning Test Digit Span WAIS-IV Stroop Color Word test Trail Making Test Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test Fluency letter (B-D-H) Fluency animal naming Symbol Digit Substitution WAIS-IV

Questionaires

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Cognitive Failures, Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, Speech handicap, fear for recurrence, Quality of Life.

Interventions

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Ultrasonography

carotid ultrasonography (IMT and elastography)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

MRI

MRI of carotid artery and brain

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Neuro Psychological Assessment Battery

Hopkins Verbal Learning Test Digit Span WAIS-IV Stroop Color Word test Trail Making Test Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test Fluency letter (B-D-H) Fluency animal naming Symbol Digit Substitution WAIS-IV

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Questionaires

Cognitive Failures, Depression, Anxiety, Fatigue, Speech handicap, fear for recurrence, Quality of Life.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* HNC patient treated with unilateral RT at age 18-40 years 5-10 years before
* Informed Consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Contra indication MRI
* Able to communicate in Dutch language
Minimum Eligible Age

23 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Radboud University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hans Kaanders, MD, PhD, Prof

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Radboud University Medical Center

Locations

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Radboudumc

Nijmegen, , Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Pruijssen JT, Wilbers J, Meijer FJA, Pegge SAH, Loonen JJ, de Korte CL, Kaanders JHAM, Hansen HHG. Assessing radiation-induced carotid vasculopathy using ultrasound after unilateral irradiation: a cross-sectional study. Radiat Oncol. 2022 Jul 23;17(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s13014-022-02101-7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35871069 (View on PubMed)

Pruijssen JT, Wenmakers A, Kessels RPC, Piai V, Meijer FJA, Pegge SAH, Loonen JJ, Tuladhar AM, Hansen HHG, Kaanders JHAM, Wilbers J. Long-term cognitive, psychosocial, and neurovascular complications of unilateral head and neck irradiation in young to middle-aged adults. BMC Cancer. 2022 Mar 5;22(1):244. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09295-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35248013 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NL71550.091.19

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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