Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging & Blood Biomarkers for Head and Neck Cancer

NCT ID: NCT03491176

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-05-18

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this research study is to find out if using additional MRIs and biomarker testing can help researchers learn to predict how the tumor may change during radiation therapy.

Biomarkers are found in the blood/tissue and may be related to participant's reaction to treatment. Biomarker testing in the study may include genetic biomarkers.

This is an investigational study. MRIs on this study are performed using FDA-approved and commercially available methods. Having added scans and blood tests is investigational.

Up to 100 participants will be enrolled in this study (up to 80 patients and up to 20 healthy volunteers in another part of the study). All will take part at MD Anderson.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the prognostic value of pretreatment volumetric tumor growth velocity (TGV), weekly tumor kinetics (TK), and blood biomarkers of mucosal head and neck cancers during radiation therapy (RT), using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess functional imaging kinetics as a marker of tumor locoregional control.

II. To correlate blood biomarkers with tumor kinetics during treatment. III. To generate preliminary data for future trials.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo MRI scans and collection of blood samples for biomarker testing pre-radiation therapy, weekly during radiation therapy, and at 2-3 months post-radiation therapy.

After completion of study, patients are followed up weekly.

Conditions

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Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck Healthy Subject Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

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Head and Neck Cancer Magnetic resonance imaging MRI Biomarker testing Blood draws Questionnaires Surveys

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic (MRI, blood sample collection)

Patients undergo MRI scans and collection of blood samples for biomarker testing pre-radiation therapy, weekly during radiation therapy, and at 2-3 months post-radiation therapy.

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo collection of blood samples

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo MRI scan

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Questionnaire Administration

Intervention Type OTHER

Ancillary studies

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo collection of blood samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Undergo MRI scan

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Quality-of-Life Assessment

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Questionnaire Administration

Ancillary studies

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MRI MRI Scan NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging Quality of Life Assessment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Biopsy proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of head and neck mucosa. Clinical evidence should be documented, and may consist of imaging, endoscopic evaluation, palpation, and should be sufficient to estimate the size of the primary for purposes of T staging
* No distant metastases, based on routine staging workup
* Consent for blood collection for biomarker analysis
* No head and neck surgery of the primary tumor or lymph nodes except for incisional or excisional biopsies
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) = 0, 1, or 2
* Dispositioned to curative intent radiotherapy
* For females of child-bearing age, a negative pregnancy test

Exclusion Criteria

* Previous radiation treatment for head and neck mucosal primary cancers within the past 5 years (i.e. oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, and oral cavity)
* Pregnant or breast-feeding females
* Contraindications to magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (e.g. implanted metallic prostheses, defibrillators, or stimulators)
* History of claustrophobia
* Contraindications to gadolinium contrast (e.g. kidney dysfunction)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clifton D Fuller

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ng SP, Bahig H, Wang J, Cardenas CE, Lucci A, Hall CS, Meas S, Sarli VN, Yuan Y, Urbauer DL, Ding Y, Ikner S, Dinh V, Elgohari BA, Johnson JM, Skinner HD, Gunn GB, Garden AS, Phan J, Rosenthal DI, Morrison WH, Frank SJ, Hutcheson KA, Mohamed ASR, Lai SY, Ferrarotto R, MacManus MP, Fuller CD. Predicting treatment Response based on Dual assessment of magnetic resonance Imaging kinetics and Circulating Tumor cells in patients with Head and Neck cancer (PREDICT-HN): matching 'liquid biopsy' and quantitative tumor modeling. BMC Cancer. 2018 Sep 19;18(1):903. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4808-5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30231854 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2018-02631

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PA16-1041

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

PA16-1041

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id