Incision and Loop Drainage Utilizing a Novel Technique for Management of Cutaneous Abscess in an Adult Population

NCT ID: NCT04241471

Last Updated: 2024-09-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-04

Study Completion Date

2021-02-02

Brief Summary

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When using the rolled ring of a sterile glove as a loop drain in incision and loop drainage, is it superior to incision and drainage for treatment of a cutaneous abscess in 18 to 65 year-old patients presenting to the Emergency Department, Family Health Clinic, Family Medicine Residency Clinic, or Internal Medicine Clinic?

Hypothesis: When treating a cutaneous abscess, incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove as a loop drain is superior to the standard (incision and drainage) yielding a treatment failure rate of 1% at seven to ten days.

Detailed Description

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Practicing medicine in an austere environment is fraught with challenges. One primary challenge is that clinicians will frequently be practicing without the supplies needed for specific indicated purpose. For treatment of a cutaneous abscess, sterile gloves are readily available whether at home or when deployed. It can be much more difficult to come across a penrose or vessel loop. In addition, follow up for wound repacking and reassessment is a struggle. Patients may have to move from location to location or have work hours that make it difficult to return to the clinic. The loop technique utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove solves both of these problems. Sterile gloves are always available and the Loop technique requires little to no follow up. Additional benefits include: subjects may experience less pain, improved cosmesis, faster healing, and decreased complication rates with incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove compared to traditional incision and drainage.

Conditions

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Abscess Drain Abscess

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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traditional incision and drainage (I&D)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

traditional incision and drainage (I&D)

Intervention Type DEVICE

traditional incision and drainage (I\&D)

incision and loop drainage

incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove technique

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

incision and loop drainage

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove technique

Interventions

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incision and loop drainage

incision and loop drainage utilizing the rolled ring of a sterile glove technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

traditional incision and drainage (I&D)

traditional incision and drainage (I\&D)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Active Duty and DoD beneficiaries aged 18 to 65 years old.
* Abscess that requires drainage.

Exclusion Criteria

* Abscess of the hand, foot, or face, immunocompromised by disease or medications.
* Temperature greater than 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
* Systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHG.
* Abscess is too small to treat with incision and drainage (as seen on ultrasound).
* Patient is too ill to be included in the study determined by clinical judgement of the treating provider.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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bryan malcolm

FED

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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bryan malcolm

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Paul F Crawford, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

United States Air Force

References

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Aprahamian CJ, Nashad HH, DiSomma NM, Elger BM, Esparaz JR, McMorrow TJ, Shadid AM, Kao AM, Holterman MJ, Kanard RC, Pearl RH. Treatment of subcutaneous abscesses in children with incision and loop drainage: A simplified method of care. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Sep;52(9):1438-1441. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.12.018. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28069270 (View on PubMed)

Brody AM, Gallien J, Murphy D, Marogil J. A Novel Silicon Device for the Packing of Cutaneous Abscesses. J Emerg Med. 2019 Mar;56(3):298-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.12.009. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30661820 (View on PubMed)

Gottlieb M, Peksa GD. Comparison of the loop technique with incision and drainage for soft tissue abscesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Jan;36(1):128-133. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.09.007. Epub 2017 Sep 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28917436 (View on PubMed)

Ladde JG, Baker S, Rodgers CN, Papa L. The LOOP technique: a novel incision and drainage technique in the treatment of skin abscesses in a pediatric ED. Am J Emerg Med. 2015 Feb;33(2):271-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25435407 (View on PubMed)

Leinwand M, Downing M, Slater D, Beck M, Burton K, Moyer D. Incision and drainage of subcutaneous abscesses without the use of packing. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Sep;48(9):1962-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.01.027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24074675 (View on PubMed)

Long B, April MD. Is Loop Drainage Technique More Effective for Treatment of Soft Tissue Abscess Compared With Conventional Incision and Drainage? Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.02.006. Epub 2018 Mar 9. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29530657 (View on PubMed)

McNamara WF, Hartin CW Jr, Escobar MA, Yamout SZ, Lau ST, Lee YH. An alternative to open incision and drainage for community-acquired soft tissue abscesses in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Mar;46(3):502-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.08.019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21376200 (View on PubMed)

Ozturan IU, Dogan NO, Karakayali O, Ozbek AE, Yilmaz S, Pekdemir M, Suner S. Comparison of loop and primary incision & drainage techniques in adult patients with cutaneous abscess: A preliminary, randomized clinical trial. Am J Emerg Med. 2017 Jun;35(6):830-834. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2017.01.036. Epub 2017 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28162873 (View on PubMed)

Schechter-Perkins EM, Dwyer KH, Amin A, Tyler MD, Liu J, Nelson KP, Mitchell PM. Loop Drainage Is Noninferior to Traditional Incision and Drainage of Cutaneous Abscesses in the Emergency Department. Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Nov;27(11):1150-1157. doi: 10.1111/acem.13981. Epub 2020 May 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32406569 (View on PubMed)

Thompson DO. Loop drainage of cutaneous abscesses using a modified sterile glove: a promising technique. J Emerg Med. 2014 Aug;47(2):188-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.04.035. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24928539 (View on PubMed)

Tsoraides SS, Pearl RH, Stanfill AB, Wallace LJ, Vegunta RK. Incision and loop drainage: a minimally invasive technique for subcutaneous abscess management in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2010 Mar;45(3):606-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.06.013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20223328 (View on PubMed)

Gaspari RJ, Sanseverino A, Gleeson T. Abscess Incision and Drainage With or Without Ultrasonography: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2019 Jan;73(1):1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.05.014. Epub 2018 Aug 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30126754 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FWH20200046H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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