Laparoscopic Management of Periappendicular Abscess

NCT ID: NCT01283815

Last Updated: 2014-09-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-08-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

According to retrospective studies the conservative management of periappendicular abscess is associated with decreased complication and re-operation rate compared with open appendectomy. Large abscesses require percutaneous drainage. Sometimes percutaneous drainage is not possible because of anatomical position of the abscess and surgical treatment is needed. The purpose of this study is evaluate whether laparoscopic appendectomy is suitable for the first-line treatment in patients with periappendicular abscess.

The hypothesis of the study is that laparoscopic management of periappendicular abscess is suitable for the first-line treatment and it does not increase time of hospitalization or complication rate compared with conservative management.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Appendicitis Abdominal Abscess

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Conservative management

Patients are treated with intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day. If the abscess is at least 3 cm in diameter percutaneous ultrasound guided drainage is performed.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conservative management with percutaneous drainage

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients are treated with intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day. If the abscess is at least 3 cm in diameter percutaneous ultrasound guided drainage is performed.

Laparoscopic appendectomy

Laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic drainage of the abscess. If appendectomy is not possible due to technical difficulties only laparoscopic drainage is performed. Patients are treated with the same antimicrobial therapy as the control group

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laparoscopic appendectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic drainage of the abscess. If appendectomy is not possible due to technical difficulties only laparoscopic drainage is performed. Patients are treated with the same antimicrobial therapy as the control group (intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Laparoscopic appendectomy

Laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic drainage of the abscess. If appendectomy is not possible due to technical difficulties only laparoscopic drainage is performed. Patients are treated with the same antimicrobial therapy as the control group (intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Conservative management with percutaneous drainage

Patients are treated with intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day. If the abscess is at least 3 cm in diameter percutaneous ultrasound guided drainage is performed.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Periappendicular abscess at least 2 cm in size

Exclusion Criteria

* Missing written informed consent
* Antimicrobial therapy lasted over 24 hours before randomization
* Attempt of drainage before randomization
* Age over 80 years or under 18 years old
* Pregnancy
* Allergy to either Cefuroxime or Metronidazole
* Severe chronic disease, that substantially increases the risk for operative mortality
* Previous major intra-abdominal surgery, that may have caused intra-abdominal adhesions
* Carrier of a resistant bacterial strain
* Being institutionalized or hospitalized for at least 2 weeks before randomization
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Helsinki University Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Panu Mentula

Surgeon

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Panu Mentula, M.D. Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Helsinki University Central Hospital, Meilahti Hospital

Helsinki, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Finland

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

HUSOper193

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Optimal Care of Complicated Appendicitis
NCT03159754 COMPLETED PHASE4