Liberation From Acute Dialysis

NCT ID: NCT04218370

Last Updated: 2025-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

220 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-23

Study Completion Date

2025-06-08

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of the LIBERATE-D clinical trial is to improve outcomes for patients recovering from dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D). The impact of a conservative dialysis strategy compared to standard clinical practice of thrice-weekly dialysis will be examined to help generate knowledge for how to guide delivery of dialysis to facilitate renal recovery.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D) is a devastating complication among hospitalized patients for which there are no treatments other than supportive care. Recovery of sufficient renal function to stop dialysis is an unequivocally important clinical and patient-oriented outcome. Shortening dialysis duration and increasing the number of AKI-D patients who recover would have a major clinical, public health and cost-saving impact. However, there is currently no evidence to guide the delivery of dialysis to facilitate recovery. The investigators hypothesize that in patients who have AKI-D and who are hemodynamically stable, a conservative dialysis strategy--in which hemodialysis is not continued unless specific metabolic or clinical indications for renal replacement therapy (RRT) are present--will improve the likelihood of renal recovery compared with the current standard clinical practice of thrice-weekly intermittent dialysis. The investigators have conducted a pilot clinical trial to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. The investigators propose here a 2-center randomized controlled trial to test a conservative dialysis strategy in a larger AKI-D population (N = 220).

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Acute Kidney Injury Kidney; Disease, Acute Dialysis Related Complication

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Conventional

Thrice-weekly intermittent dialysis until pre-specified criteria for recovery are met

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dialysis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dialysis treatment, either in the form of hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy (if patient develops hemodynamic instability)

Conservative

Conservative dialysis strategy--dialysis prescribed only when specific metabolic or clinical indications are met. These indications are: blood urea nitrogen \>112 mg/dL (40 mmol/L; blood potassium concentration \>6 mmol/L; blood potassium concentration \>5.5 mmol/L despite medical treatment; arterial blood gas pH \<7.15, or in the absence of an available blood gas, serum bicarbonate \<12 mmol/L, acute pulmonary edema due to fluid overload, responsible for hypoxemia requiring oxygen flow rate \>5 L/min or equivalent via face mask/tracheostomy mask to maintain SpO2 \>95% or requiring FiO2 \>50% in patients with tracheostomy already on invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation and despite diuretic therapy; clinician judgement

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dialysis

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Dialysis treatment, either in the form of hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy (if patient develops hemodynamic instability)

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Dialysis

Dialysis treatment, either in the form of hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy (if patient develops hemodynamic instability)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* ≥ 18 years of age
* Inpatient with AKI-D (intermittent hemodialysis or continuous renal replacement therapy received on at least one calendar day) at least partially due t acute tubular necrosis per the clinical nephrology team
* Hemodynamic stability: not requiring vasopressor support and with planned intermittent dialysis
* Baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 15 mL/min/1.73 m2

Exclusion Criteria

* Nontraditional indication for dialysis (end-stage liver disease awaiting transplantation, fulminant hepatic failure, intoxication)
* Complete nephrectomy as cause of AKI-D
* Kidney transplant during index hospitalization
* Dialysis \> 3 months
* Decompensated heart failure requiring left ventricular assist device or continuous inotropic support
* Mechanical ventilation via endotracheal tube
* Hypoxemia requiring significant oxygen support: \>5 liters/min via nasal cannula or equivalent via face mask/tracheostomy mask to maintain oxygen saturation \> 95%, or requiring fraction of inspired oxygen \>50% in patients with tracheostomy requiring invasive or non-invasive ventilation
* Unable to consent and no surrogate decisionmaker available
* Pregnant
* Prisoner
* Clinical team declines to allow study participation
* Anticipated discharge or transfer from study hospital within 48 hours
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Francisco

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Kathleen Liu, MD, PhD, MAS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Francisco

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

University of Califonia, San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Washington University in St Louis/Barnes-Jewish Hospital

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Intermountain Medical Center

Murray, Utah, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Liu KD, Siew ED, Tuot DS, Vijayan A, Matzumura Umemoto G, Birkelo BC, Lee BJ, Kwong YD, McCoy IE, Delucchi K, Zhuo H, Hsu CY. A Conservative Dialysis Strategy and Kidney Function Recovery in Dialysis-Requiring Acute Kidney Injury: The Liberation From Acute Dialysis (LIBERATE-D) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2025 Nov 7:e2521530. doi: 10.1001/jama.2025.21530. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 41201895 (View on PubMed)

McCoy IE, Liu KD, Ghamarian E, Quenot JP, Zarbock A, Bihorac A, Khoo B, Gallagher MP, Du B, Joannidis M, Kashani K, Tolwani A, Bagshaw SM, Wald R; STandard versus Accelerated initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy in AKI (STARRT-AKI) Investigators. Dialysis Dependence in Standard versus Accelerated Initiation of KRT in AKI: A Post Hoc Analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 May 1;20(5):601-607. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000672. Epub 2025 Mar 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40232884 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

R01DK122797

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

LIBERATED

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Patient Activation in Dialysis
NCT04066140 COMPLETED
Preventing Early Dialysis Starts
NCT02183987 COMPLETED NA