Automated Peritoneal Dialysis Versus Intermittent Hemodialysis in Acute Kidney Injury

NCT ID: NCT03598387

Last Updated: 2022-02-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-04-24

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a multi-center randomized clinical trial study. The purpose of this study is to examine safety, feasibility and efficacy of automated peritoneal dialysis as compared with intermittent hemodialysis for AKI patients with indications for dialysis.

Detailed Description

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The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) is rapidly increasing worldwide. This is a common and devastating disorder, especially in critical illnesses, affecting 5-8% of all hospitalized patients and up to 30% of those in intensive care units, with high mortality. About 50-80% critical patients with AKI needed dialysis treatment. Intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) might be the most-commonly modalities applied in AKI patients requiring dialysis. However, no data of randomized study concerning renal recovery and treatment efficiency of AKI patients treated with APD is available in Chinese adult patients. This study is a 2-armed randomized controlled non-blind non-inferior trial to explore the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of APD in AKI patients as compared with intermittent hemodialysis. Base on the sample size estimation, 100 subjects (n=50 in each arm) should be enrolled in this study. The primary outcome is the rate of renal recovery (independence of dialysis) in the first 21days after initiation of renal replacement.

Conditions

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Acute Kidney Injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Subjects eligible for this study will be randomized into APD group and IHD group. In APD group, subjects will receive PD catheter placement and subsequent APD treatment. In IHD group, subjects will receive un-tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement and subsequent hemodialysis.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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APD group

Subjects will receive PD catheter placement and subsequent automated peritoneal dialysis treatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Automated peritoneal dialysis

Intervention Type OTHER

The prescription of automated peritoneal dialysis:

* The first 48-72 hours dose: 0.8-2.0 liter exchange with 1-2 hour-cycle (8-36 liters per day); After initial 48-72 hours, 1.0-2.5L exchange with 2-6 hour-cycle (at least 8 liters per day), if the acidosis, hyperkalemia and pulmonary edema are corrected.
* The minimal target weekly Kt/V is 2.1-3.5/W.

IHD group

Subjects will receive un-tunneled hemodialysis catheter placement and subsequent intermittent hemodialysis.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intermittent hemodialysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Intermittent hemodialysis will be performed 3-4h of each session and 2-5 times per week. The prescription will be adjusted based on patients' conditions to ensure spKT/V≥1.3.

Interventions

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Automated peritoneal dialysis

The prescription of automated peritoneal dialysis:

* The first 48-72 hours dose: 0.8-2.0 liter exchange with 1-2 hour-cycle (8-36 liters per day); After initial 48-72 hours, 1.0-2.5L exchange with 2-6 hour-cycle (at least 8 liters per day), if the acidosis, hyperkalemia and pulmonary edema are corrected.
* The minimal target weekly Kt/V is 2.1-3.5/W.

Intervention Type OTHER

Intermittent hemodialysis

Intermittent hemodialysis will be performed 3-4h of each session and 2-5 times per week. The prescription will be adjusted based on patients' conditions to ensure spKT/V≥1.3.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* AKI patients according to Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria
* Rapidly rising serum creatinine level (a sudden increase of at least 30%)
* Meeting the indications for dialysis

* Uremia or azotemia (BUN\>80 mg/dl)
* Fluid overload (after diuretics use)
* Electrolyte imbalance (K\>5.5 mEq/L after clinical treatment)
* Acid-base disturbance (pH\<7.2 and bicarbonate\<10mEq/L after clinical treatment)

Exclusion Criteria

* Age under 18 years, or older than 80 years
* Urinary tract obstruction; acute interstitial nephritis or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis needed immunoinhibitory therapy
* Previously received renal replacement therapy(RRT) of any type/presence of dialysis access during the current illness.
* Pre-existing severe chronic kidney disease (baseline serum creatinine\>4mg/dl) more than 10 days prior to initiation of first RRT.
* Absolute contraindication of peritoneal dialysis such as recent abdominal surgery (\<1month), multiple abdominal surgeries.
* Absolute contraindication for hemodialysis such as hemodynamic instability (systolic blood pressure \<80mmHg).
* Pregnant.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Hospital of China Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baxter Healthcare Corporation

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Limeng Chen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Limeng Chen

Professor of Medicine, Associate Chief of Nephrology Division

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Limeng Chen, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Division of Nephrology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Hospital of China Medical University

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Site Status RECRUITING

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, Shannxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Peng Xia, MD

Role: CONTACT

+86-13811684903

Ying Wang, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+86-18600930725

Facility Contacts

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Guoqin Wang, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86-13911282575

Yumeng Zhang, BN

Role: backup

+86-13911992835

Peng Xia, MD

Role: primary

+86-13811684903

Ying Wang, MD, PhD

Role: backup

+86-18600930725

Wei Wang, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86-13755030597

Xiang Ao, MD, PhD

Role: backup

+86-13975806025

Li Yao, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86-13904035673

Xinwang Zhu, MD, PhD

Role: backup

+86-13804056472

Jing Lv, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+86-13096938232

Xiaopei Wang, MD, MM

Role: backup

+86-18729306972

References

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Gabriel DP, Nascimento GV, Caramori JT, Martim LC, Barretti P, Balbi AL. Peritoneal dialysis in acute renal failure. Ren Fail. 2006;28(6):451-6. doi: 10.1080/08860220600781245.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16928612 (View on PubMed)

Gabriel DP, Caramori JT, Martim LC, Barretti P, Balbi AL. High volume peritoneal dialysis vs daily hemodialysis: a randomized, controlled trial in patients with acute kidney injury. Kidney Int Suppl. 2008 Apr;(108):S87-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002608.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18379555 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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APD-AKI

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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