Early Versus Late Amniotomy Following EAB Cervical Ripening

NCT ID: NCT04216628

Last Updated: 2023-09-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-02-10

Study Completion Date

2023-01-11

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to investigate the course of labor in early versus late amniotomy following balloon cervical ripening in women undergoing term induction of labor stratified by parity.

Detailed Description

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Induction of labor is a common obstetric procedure with a reported rate of 23.3% in 2012 in the United State. It has been recently reported that Induction of labor at full term in uncomplicated singleton gestations is not associated with increased risk of cesarean delivery and overall has similar outcomes compared to expectant management.

Induction of labor in women with an unripened cervix is comprised of two stages, cervical ripening followed by augmentation of labor.

Extra amniotic balloon inflation is a widespread mechanical method of cervical ripening that commonly results in a ripened cervix open to 3-4 cm without significant uterine contractions. At this point the clinician may opt to perform artificial rupture of membranes or rather first begin oxytocin infusion delaying amniotomy to later stages of labor. A retrospective cohort showed early amniotomy after Foley balloon catheter removal was associated with shorter duration of labor induction among nulliparous women.In accordance, an RCT investigating the efficacy of early amniotomy in nulliparous women showed this practice resulted in labor shortening without increasing the rate of cesarean section, yet these women were treated by different methods for cervical ripening. Contradicting results were shown in a randomized controlled trial addressing the very question of early versus late amoniotomy after balloon ripening, concluding that postponing amniotomy until active labor commences results in a reduction of dystocia indicated cesarean section. However no distinction was made in this study between nulliparous and multiparous parturients. Since these comprise different groups with distinct labor curves, the question remains whether one should consider parity when deciding to perform early vs late amniotomy following balloon expulsion.

Both Amniotomy and Oxytocine infusion are part of the routine protocol and necessary procedures for induction of labor. Adverse outcome of amniotomy includes fetal heart rate changes, cord prolapse and intrapartum fever when labor is prolonged. Adverse outcome of oxytocine include hypertonus and fetal heart rate changes requiring cessation of oxytocine infusion (as in routine protocol) and intrapartum fever if labor is prolonged (not due to oxytocine infusion per se). Most of the patients admitted for induction of labor will need both amniotomy and oxytocine, however the role of the order of these two procedures is unclear ,as well as whether the order of these procedures affect the rate of adverse outcome.

The objective of this study is to investigate the course of labor in early versus late amniotomy following balloon cervical ripening in women undergoing term induction of labor stratified by parity.

STUDY PROTOCOL Multicenter randomized control trial that will be conducted in 4 medical centers in Israel.

Women with a singleton viable gestation undergoing indicated labor induction at term (37-42 weeks of gestation) who undergoing induction of labor at term with a low bishop score\<4 who require extra amniotic balloon cervical ripening will be asked to participate in the study. Written informed consent will be obtained from all patients.

Early amniotomy- Amniotomy performed as the exclusive primary intervention to augment labor following expulsion of the EAB regardless of cervical dilatation.

Late amniotomy- EAB expulsion is followed by oxytocin infusion at increasing increments as the primary intervention as an exclusive intervention for at least 2 hours.

Conditions

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Induction of Labor Affected Fetus / Newborn

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

1. For the early amniotomy group amniotomy will be performed as the exclusive primary intervention. Oxytocin infusion will begin as per local standard dose protocol no earlier than 2 hours following amniotomy.
2. For the late amniotomy group oxytocin infusion will begin as per local standard dose protocol. Amniotomy will be performed no earlier than 2 hours following the commence of oxytocin infusion
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Early amniotomy group

Amniotomy will be performed as the exclusive primary intervention. Oxytocin infusion will begin as per local standard dose protocol no earlier than 2 hours following amniotomy.

Group Type OTHER

Amniotomy

Intervention Type OTHER

Artificial rupturing of membranes and IV infusion of Oxytocin

Late amniotomy group

Oxytocin infusion will begin as per local standard dose protocol. Amniotomy will be performed no earlier than 2 hours following the commence of oxytocin infusion

Group Type OTHER

Amniotomy

Intervention Type OTHER

Artificial rupturing of membranes and IV infusion of Oxytocin

Interventions

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Amniotomy

Artificial rupturing of membranes and IV infusion of Oxytocin

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Oxytocin

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Gestational age 37-42 weeks
2. Singleton pregnancy
3. Vertex presentation
4. Medical indication for induction of labor
5. Need for cervical ripening (Bishop score \<=6)
6. Consent to participate in the study
7. Women age at or \>18 years

Exclusion Criteria

1. Multiple pregnancies
2. Preterm pregnancy
3. Previous cesarean section
4. Uterine malformation
5. Withdrawal of consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Wolfson Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rambam Health Care Campus

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Assuta Ashdod Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Eran Brazilay, MD PhD

Senior physician, OBGYN department

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yael Ganor Paz, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assuta Ashdod medical center

Locations

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Assuta Ashdod

Ashdod, , Israel

Site Status

Countries

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Israel

References

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Osterman MJ, Martin JA. Recent declines in induction of labor by gestational age. NCHS Data Brief. 2014 Jun;(155):1-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24941926 (View on PubMed)

Saccone G, Berghella V. Induction of labor at full term in uncomplicated singleton gestations: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Nov;213(5):629-36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25882916 (View on PubMed)

ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 107: Induction of labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;114(2 Pt 1):386-397. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b48ef5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19623003 (View on PubMed)

Jozwiak M, Bloemenkamp KW, Kelly AJ, Mol BW, Irion O, Boulvain M. Mechanical methods for induction of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Mar 14;(3):CD001233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22419277 (View on PubMed)

Macones GA, Cahill A, Stamilio DM, Odibo AO. The efficacy of early amniotomy in nulliparous labor induction: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Nov;207(5):403.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.08.032. Epub 2012 Aug 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22959833 (View on PubMed)

Battarbee AN, Palatnik A, Peress DA, Grobman WA. Association of Early Amniotomy After Foley Balloon Catheter Ripening and Duration of Nulliparous Labor Induction. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep;128(3):592-597. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001563.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27500341 (View on PubMed)

Schoen CN, Grant G, Berghella V, Hoffman MK, Sciscione A. Intracervical Foley Catheter With and Without Oxytocin for Labor Induction: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jun;129(6):1046-1053. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002032.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28486381 (View on PubMed)

Pettker CM, Pocock SB, Smok DP, Lee SM, Devine PC. Transcervical Foley catheter with and without oxytocin for cervical ripening: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jun;111(6):1320-6. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817615a0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18515515 (View on PubMed)

Levy R, Ferber A, Ben-Arie A, Paz B, Hazan Y, Blickstein I, Hagay ZJ. A randomised comparison of early versus late amniotomy following cervical ripening with a Foley catheter. BJOG. 2002 Feb;109(2):168-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01137.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11888099 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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31-19-AAA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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